1160 sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Yillar | 1156 | 1157 | 1158 | 1159 | 1160 | 1161 | 1162 | 1163 | 1164 | 1130 | 1140 | 1150 | 1160 | 1170 | 1180 | 1190 | XI asr | XII asr | XIII asr }}

'''1160-yil'''. Bu davrda turli xalqlarda [[Yuliy taqvimi|Yuliy]], [[Hijriy taqvimi|musulmon]], [[Eron taqvimi|Eron]] va boshqa taqvimlar ishlatildi.

== Voqealar ==
=== Manzil boʻyicha ===

==== Vizantiya imperiyasi ====
* Bahor – Imperator Manuel I (Komnenos) Jon Kontostephanos boshchiligidagi elchixonani Quddusga yuborib, qirol Bolduin III dan salibchilar shtatlari malikalaridan birini beva qolgan imperatorga kelin qilib koʻrsatishni soʻraydi. Ularning ikki nomzodi antioxiyalik 15 yoshli Mariya va Tripolilik Melisendedir. Bolduin Melisendega taklif qiladi va uning ukasi Count Raymond III katta miqdordagi sep yigʻishga kirishadi. Elchilar rozi boʻlmay, nikohni bir yildan ortiq kechiktiradilar. Ular onasining (Qudduslik grafinya Xodierna) xiyonati va shuning uchun Melisendening mumkin boʻlgan noqonuniyligiga asoslangan Melisendening tugʻilishi haqidagi mish-mishlarni eshitishadi<ref>[[Steven Runciman]] (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 292–293. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>.

==== Yevropa ====
* [[January 25|25-yanvar]] – Imperator Frederik I (Barbarossa) mustaqil Italiya shahar-davlatlariga qarshi kampaniyasi doirasida 6 oylik qamaldan keyin Cremani egallab oldi. Omon qolgan 20 000 ga yaqin odamlarga Crema talon-toroj qilinishi va yondirilishidan oldin koʻtarib yurgan narsalari bilan shaharni tark etishga ruxsat berilgan<ref>Bradbury, Jim (1992). ''The Medieval Siege'', p. 92. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. {{ISBN|978-0-851-15357-5}}.</ref>. Qamal xarajatlari (2000 kumush markadan ortiq) va Frederikning qishda uni amalga oshirishga boʻlgan qatʼiyati uning dalada qoʻshinlarni ushlab turish va ittifoqchilarini bir tomonda ushlab turish qobiliyatini koʻrsatadi<ref>Andrew Roberts (2008). ''Great Commanders of the Medieval World (454–1582)'', p. 134. {{ISBN|978-0-85738-589-5}}.</ref>.
* [[May 18|18-may]] – Erik Jedvardsson (Erik IX) oʻldirildi, shundan soʻng uning qotili Magnus Henriksen oʻzini Magnus II sifatida Shvetsiya qiroli deb eʼlon qiladi. Biroq, keyingi yili u oʻz navbatida oʻldiriladi. Tez orada Erik avliyo sifatida sajda qiladi. Rim papasi Aleksandr III tomonidan hech qachon rasman kanonizatsiya qilinmagan boʻlsa-da, u oxir-oqibat Shvetsiyaning homiy avliyosiga aylanadi.
* Miholyanetsdagi yer uchastkasi Zdeliya yaqinida monastir quradigan Templar ritsarlariga sovgʻa qilinadi. Bu Xorvatiya va Vengriyadagi Templarlar haqida eng qadimgi tarixiy eslatma<ref>{{kitob manbasi|title=The Crusades and the Military Orders|page=246|first1=Zsolt|last1=Hunyadi|first2=József|last2=Laszlovszky|publisher=Central European University. Dept. of Medieval Studies|isbn=978-963-9241-42-8}}</ref>.
* Spital am Semmering (zamonaviy Avstriya) Margrave Ottokar III tomonidan asos solingan. U kasalxona quradi va Traisen va Gölsen daryolari atrofidagi hududni mustamlaka qilishni yakunlaydi.
* Kuz – Ikkinchi rafiqasi Kastiliya qirolichasi Konstans vafotidan bir necha hafta oʻtgach, qirol Lui VII graf Teobald II ning (Buyuk) qizi shampanlik Adelaga uylanadi.
* Portugallarning katta hujumi Alentejo hududida, Almoravidlarga qarshi boshlanadi<ref>{{kitob manbasi|last=Picard|first=Christophe|title=Le Portugal musulman, VIIIe-XIIIe siècle: L'Occident dál-Andalus sous domination islamique|year=2000|publisher=Maisonneuve & Larose|location=Paris|isbn=2-7068-1398-9|page=110}}</ref>. Tomar shahriga Templar ritsarlarining buyuk ustasi Gualdim Pais asos solgan.

==== Levant ====
* Kuz – Antioxiya shahzodasi Châtillonlik Raynald Marashda Furot vodiysida mahalliy dehqonlardan qoramol, ot va tuyalarni tortib olish uchun talon-toroj qiladi. Antioxiyaga qaytib ketayotib, u va uning mulozimlari zangid jangchilari tomonidan hujumga uchraydi. Raynald otsiz va qoʻlga olinadi va Halabga yuboriladi va u yerda qamoqqa tashlanadi<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 291. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>.

==== Afrika ====
* Almohadlar Mahdiyani (zamonaviy Tunisni) Sitsiliyadan kelayotgan nasroniy qoʻshinlariga qarshi shahar yaqinidagi muhim dengiz muvaffaqiyatidan soʻng Normanlardan zabt etishdi<ref>{{kitob manbasi|last=Picard|first=Christophe|title=La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle|year=1997|publisher=Presses Universitaires de France|location=Paris}}</ref>.
* Almohad xalifaligi va Piza Respublikasi oʻrtasidagi tijorat shartnomasi Shimoliy Afrika portlarini Toskana savdogarlari uchun ochadi (taxminan sana).

==== Asia ====
* Sanjo saroyini qamal qilish: Minamoto no Yoshitomo boshchiligidagi isyonchi kuch (taxminan 500 kishi) imperator Nijoga qarshi tungi hujumni boshladi. Ular isteʼfodagi imperator Go-Shirakavani oʻgʻirlab ketishadi va Kiotodagi saroyga oʻt qoʻyishadi<ref>Samson, George (1958). ''A History of Japan to 1334'', pp. 256–258. Standford University Press. {{ISBN|08-0470-523-2}}.</ref>.
* Imperator Dharanindravarman II vafot etdi va uning oʻrniga uning amakivachchasi Yasovarman II Xmer imperiyasi (zamonaviy Kambodja) hukmdori etib tayinlandi. Dharanindravarmanning oʻgʻli Jayavarman VII qoʻshni Champada surgunga ketadi.

=== Mavzu boʻyicha ===

==== Taʼlim ====
* Derbi maktabi Angliyaning Derbi shahrida tashkil etilgan.
== Tavalludlar ==
* [[October 4|4-oktyabr]] – [[Alys of France, Countess of Vexin|Alys of France]], daughter of [[Louis VII of France|Louis VII]] (d. [[1220]])
* [[December 3|3-dekabr]] – [[Conrad of Querfurt]], German bishop (d. [[1202]])
* [[Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur]], Almohad caliph (d. [[1199]])
* [[Adolf III of Holstein|Adolf III]], count of [[County of Schaumburg|Schaumburg]] and [[Holstein]] (d. [[1225]])
* [[Alice of Courtenay]], French [[Nobility|noblewoman]] (d. [[1218]])
* [[Ali ibn al-Athir]], Arab historian and biographer (d. [[1233]])
* [[Azriel of Gerona]], Catalan Jewish leader (d. [[1238]])
* [[Beatrice of Viennois]], countess of [[Savoy]] (d. [[1230]])
* [[Bertold V, Duke of Zähringen|Bertold V]], German zodagon ([[House of Zähringen]]) (d. 1218)
* [[Cadenet (troubadour)|Cadenet]], French poet and [[troubadour]] (approximate date)
* [[David Kimhi]], French [[rabbi]] and grammarian (d. [[1235]])
* [[Dulce of Aragon]], queen of [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] (d. [[1198]])
* [[Eschiva of Ibelin (died 1196)|Eschiva of Ibelin]], queen of [[Kingdom of Cyprus|Cyprus]] (d. [[1196]])
* [[Eudokia Komnene, wife of William VIII of Montpellier|Eudokia Komnene]], French noblewoman (d. [[1203]])
* [[Hartmann, Count of Württemberg|Hartmann I]], count of [[Württemberg]] (d. [[1240]])
* [[Isaac the Blind]], French rabbi and writer (d. 1235)
* [[John of Hexham]], English chronicler (d. [[1209]])
* [[John of Matha]], French priest and saint (d. [[1213]])
* [[Konoe Motomichi]], yapon zodagon (d. 1233)
* [[Ma Yuan (painter)|Ma Yuan]], Chinese [[Landscape painting|landscape painter]] (d. [[1225]])
* [[Mestwin I, Duke of Pomerania|Mestwin I]], duke of [[Pomerelia|Pomerania]] (taxminiy sana)
* [[Parisius]] (or '''Parisio'''), Italiyalik ruhoniy va avliyo (d. [[1267]])
* [[Philip the Chancellor]], Fransuz teologi (d. [[1236]])
* [[Rudolph I, Count Palatine of Tübingen|Rudolph I]], [[Tübingen]] (d. [[1219]])
* [[Sasaki Takatsuna]], yapon [[samurai|samurayi]] (d. [[1214]])
* [[Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem|Sibylla]] (or '''Sibylle'''), Quddus malikasi (d. [[1190]])
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Sakaki]], fors olimi(d. [[1229]])
* [[Taira no Koremori]], yapon generali (d. [[1184]])
* [[Taira no Noritsune]], yapon noble gʻolibi(d. [[1185]])
* [[Tamar of Georgia|Tamar the Great]], [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgia]] qirolichasi(taxminiy sana)
* [[Vladislaus III, Duke of Bohemia|Vladislaus III]], [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]] gersogi (tahminiy sana)

== Vafot etganlar ==
* [[March 12|12-mart]] – [[Al-Muqtafi]], [[Abbasid Caliphate]] xalifasi (b. [[1096]])<ref>{{EI2 | volume = 7 | pages = 543–544 | last = Zetterstéen | first = K. V. | author-link = Karl Vilhelm Zetterstéen | title = al-Muḳtafī | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5482}}</ref>
* [[April 3|3-aprel]] – [[William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry|William FitzAlan]], Breton zodagoni (b. [[1105]])
* [[April 27|27-aprel]] – [[Rudolf I, Count of Bregenz|Rudolf I]], [[County of Bregenz|Bregenz]] va [[Raetia Curiensis|Chur]] (b. [[1081]])
* [[May 18|18-may]]
** [[Eric IX of Sweden|Eric IX]] ('''the Holy'''), [[Sweden|Shvetsiya]] qiroli (b. [[1120]])
** [[Ibn al-Qalanisi]], Arab siyosatchisi va yilnomachisi
* [[May 31|31-may]] – [[Mechtildis of Edelstetten]],
* [[July 23|23-iyul]] – [[Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah]], Fotimiylar xalifasi(b. [[1149]])
* [[October 4|4-oktyabr]] – [[Constance of Castile]], [[France in the Middle Ages|France]] qirolichasi (b. [[1141]])
* [[December 17|17-dekabr]] – [[Gilla na Naemh Ua Duinn]], irland yozuvchisi(b. [[1102]])
* [[December 22|22-dekabr]] – [[Fujiwara no Nariko]], yapon imperator(b. [[1117]])
* [[Dharanindravarman II]], Cambodian [[Khmer Empire]] boshqaruvchisi
* [[Fujiwara no Michinori]], yapon zodagon (b. [[1106]])
* [[Fujiwara no Nobuyori]], yapon zodagon (b. [[1133]])
* [[Gonzalo Fernández de Traba]], Galician zodagon
* [[Helena of Skövde]], Shvetsiyalik zodagon ayol va avliyo
* [[Herman III, Margrave of Baden|Herman III]] ('''the Great'''), German zodagoni(b. 1105)
* [[Herman of Carinthia]], German astronomer (b. [[1100]])
* [[Hugh Candidus]],Ingliz rohib va tarixchisi (b. [[1095]])
* [[Ibn Quzman]], Andalusiyalik shoir va yozuvchi (b. [[1087]])
* [[Mahsati]], Fors ayol shoiri va yozuvchisi (b. [[1089]])
* [[Minamoto no Tomonaga]], yapon samurayi (b. [[1144]])
* [[Minamoto no Yoshihira]], Yaponiyalik zodagon (b. [[1140]])
* [[Minamoto no Yoshitomo]], Yapon generali(b. [[1123]])
* [[Niklot]], Obotrite shaxzoda([[House of Mecklenburg]]) (b. [[1090]])
* [[Peter Lombard]], Fransuz episkopi va ilohiyotshunosi (b. 1096)
* [[Philip of France, Archdeacon of Paris|Philip of France]], Fransuz ritsar va grossmeyster (b. [[1132]])
* [[Raymond du Puy]],Fransuz ritsar va grossmeyster (b. [[1083]])
* [[Robert I, Prior of St Andrews|Robert I]] ('''Nostell'''), Norman cherkovi va undan oldingi (b. 1100)
* [[Sophie of Winzenburg]], nemis olijanob ayol(b. 1105)

== Manbalar ==

[[Turkum:1160|*]]


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