Adidas Brazuca sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:Brazil and Colombia match at the FIFA World Cup 2014-07-04 (15) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Adidas Brazuca]]
'''Adidas Brazuca''' [[Braziliya|Braziliyada]] boʻlib oʻtgan [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014|2014-yilgi futbol boʻyicha Jahon chempionatining]] rasmiy oʻyin toʻpi edi<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=adidas Brazuca – Name of Official Match Ball decided by Brazilian fans|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1693277/|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905012233/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1693277/|arxivsana=5-sentabr 2012-yil|ish=FIFA.com|nashriyot=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|kirish sanasi=3-sentabr 2012-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Brazuca – an icon is born|url=http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/|ish=Adidas|nashriyot=Adidas Group|kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702020600/http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/|arxivsana=2-iyul 2014-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/match-ball.html|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205172100/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/match-ball.html|arxivsana=5-dekabr 2013-yil|sarlavha=adidas brings brazuca into the world|sana=3-dekabr 2013-yil|ish=FIFA.com|nashriyot=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|kirish sanasi=4-dekabr 2013-yil}}</ref>. U 1970-yildan beri [[FIFA]] hamkori va [[FIFA Jahon chempionati|FIFA Jahon kubogi]] rasmiy oʻyin toʻpini yetkazib beruvchi [[Adidas]] kompaniyasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan.

== Nomlash ==
Toʻpning nomi 2012-yil 2-sentabrda maʼlum boʻldi<ref>{{veb manbasi |sarlavha=Brazuca – an icon is born |url=http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |ish=Adidas |nashriyot=Adidas Group |kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702020600/http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |arxivsana=2-iyul 2014-yil}}</ref>. Bu mahalliy tashkiliy qoʻmita va Adidas tomonidan tashkil etilgan ommaviy ovoz berish yoʻli bilan tanlab olindi, unda bir milliondan ortiq braziliyalik futbol muxlislari ovoz berdi. ''Brazuka'' nomi 77,8 % ovoz bilan tanlandi<ref name="globovote">{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Nome da bola da Copa é escolhido pela primeira vez por torcedores: Brazuca|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/nome-da-bola-2014/noticia/2012/09/nome-da-bola-da-copa-e-escolhido-pela-primeira-vez-pela-torcida-brazuca.html|nashriyot=Globo Esporte|kirish sanasi=2012-09-03|til=pt}}</ref>. Yana ikkita ovoz berish varianti berildi: ''[[Bossa nova|Bossa Nova]]'' (14,6 foiz ovoz) va ''Karnavaleska'' (7,6 foiz ovoz).
FIFA maʼlumotlariga koʻra, „brazuka“ (bizning hamkasbimiz) norasmiy atamasi braziliyaliklar tomonidan braziliyaliklarning turmush tarzidagi milliy gʻururni tasvirlash uchun qoʻllanadi va futbolga boʻlgan munosabatini aks ettirgan holda, bu hissiyot, gʻurur va barchaga xayrixohlikni anglatadi<ref>{{veb manbasi |sarlavha=adidas Brazuca – Name of Official Match Ball decided by Brazilian fans |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1693277/ |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905012233/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1693277/ |arxivsana=5-sentabr 2012-yil |ish=FIFA.com |nashriyot=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |kirish sanasi=3-sentabr 2012-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi |sarlavha=Brazuca – an icon is born |url=http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |ish=Adidas |nashriyot=Adidas Group |kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702020600/http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |arxivsana=2-iyul 2014-yil}}</ref>. Bu atama „braziliyalik“ uchun jargon sifatida ham qoʻllanadi va braziliyalik diaspora tufayli chet elda mashhur boʻldi.

== Texnik jihatlar ==
[[Fayl:Iran_vs._Argentina_match,_2014_FIFA_World_Cup_47.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iran_vs._Argentina_match%2C_2014_FIFA_World_Cup_47.jpg/220px-Iran_vs._Argentina_match%2C_2014_FIFA_World_Cup_47.jpg|thumb| [[Eron milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Eron]] hujumchisi Reza Ghuchannejhad [[Argentina milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Argentinaga]] qarshi [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014 F guruhi|F guruhidagi oʻyinda]] Adidas Brazucaga boshi bilan zarba bergan.]]
Toʻp Adidas Tango 12 seriyali toʻplarning rivojlanish davomchisi boʻlib, bir xil kattalik va hajmga ega, ammo sirt tuzilishi boshqacha<ref>{{veb manbasi |sarlavha=Brazuca – an icon is born |url=http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |ish=Adidas |nashriyot=Adidas Group |kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702020600/http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |arxivsana=2-iyul 2014-yil}}</ref><ref name="fifabrazucaorigin">{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=adidas brazuca – tried and tested|url=http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/adidas-brazuca--tried-and-tested/|ish=FIFA.com|nashriyot=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|kirish sanasi=27-aprel 2014-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502151505/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Football-facts/adidas-brazuca--tried-and-tested|arxivsana=2017-05-02}}</ref>. Toʻpning ogʻirligi 437 gramm, aylanasi esa 69 santimetrga teng<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=7-iyun 2014-yil |title=Brazil ready for 'Made in Pakistan' 'Brazuca' balls |work=Emirates24/7 |url=http://www.emirates247.com/sports/fifa-world-cup/brazil-ready-for-made-in-pakistan-brazuca-balls-2014-06-07-1.551852 |access-date=8-iyun 2014-yil }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=may 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Toʻp termal bogʻlangan oltita poliuretan paneldan qilingan; panellar sonining qisqarishi toʻpdagi mustahkamlikni oshirish uchun ishlaydi. Brazuka toʻpi Janubiy Afrikada oldingi Jahon chempionatida ishlatilgan Jabulani toʻpi bilan aerodinamik muammolarni oldini olish uchun aytilgan<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Leswing |first=Kif |date=9-dekabr 2013-yil |title=Feet-On With Adidas' Newest World Cup Ball, the Brazuca |work=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2013/12/brazuca-world-cup-bal/ |access-date=17-dekabr 2013-yil}}</ref>. U Jabulanidan koʻra koʻproq UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi rasmiy toʻpi boʻlgan Adidas Finale 13 toʻpiga oʻxshab ketadi.
{| class="wikitable"
!
! FIFA tomonidan tasdiqlangan standart<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Quality-Programme-for-Footballs/Quality-assurance/|sarlavha=Quality assurance|ish=fifa.com|qaralgan sana=2022-08-19|arxivsana=2017-01-20|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120012811/http://quality.fifa.com/en/Footballs/Quality-Programme-for-Footballs/Quality-assurance}}</ref>
! Brazuca oʻlchovlari 
|-
| Aylanasi
| 68,5-69,5 sm
| 69,0 ± 0,2 sm
|-
| Suvni singdirish
| ≤ 10 % vazn ortishi
| ~ 0,2 % vazn ortishi
|-
| Ogʻirligi
| 420-445 g
| 437 ± 0,2 g
|-
| Sapchish testi
| 135-155 sm
| ~ 141 sm
|-
| Bosimning yoʻqolishi
| ≤ 20 %
| ≤ 7 %
|}

== Dizayn ==
[[Fayl:Deutsches_Fußballmuseum_2015_3.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Deutsches_Fu%C3%9Fballmuseum_2015_3.jpg/220px-Deutsches_Fu%C3%9Fballmuseum_2015_3.jpg|right|thumb| ''Adidas Brazuca Final Rio'' [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014 finali|2014 FIFA Jahon chempionati finalida]] ishlatilgan]]
Toʻp Braziliyani ifodalash uchun anʼanaviy bilaguzukdan olingan koʻp rangli dizaynga ega<ref>{{veb manbasi |sarlavha=Brazuca – an icon is born |url=http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |ish=Adidas |nashriyot=Adidas Group |kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702020600/http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |arxivsana=2-iyul 2014-yil}}</ref>. Oʻyin toʻplarida ishlatiladigan ranglar koʻk, yashil, qizil, oq va qora.

=== Final oʻyini — Brazuca Final Rio ===
2014-yil 29-may kuni eʼlon qilingan [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014 finali]] uchun oʻyin toʻpi ''Adidas Brazuca finali Rio'' deb nomlangan Adidas Brazuca variantidan iborat edi<ref name="brazucafinalrio">{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=adidas Brazuca Final Rio unveiled|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=5/news=adidas-brazuca-final-rio-unveiled-2345973.html|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529124830/http://www.fifa.com//worldcup/news/y=2014/m=5/news=adidas-brazuca-final-rio-unveiled-2345973.html|arxivsana=29-may 2014-yil|ish=FIFA.com|nashriyot=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|kirish sanasi=14-iyul 2014-yil|sana=29-may 2014-yil}}</ref>. Toʻpning texnik jihatlari bir xil boʻlsa-da, rangi guruh bosqichida va boshqa pley-off oʻyinlarida foydalaniladigan Brazuka toʻplaridan yashil, oltin va qora ranglardan farq qiladi<ref name="brazucafinalrio" />. Bu +Teamgeist Berlin (2006) va Joʻbulani (2010)dan keyin FIFA Jahon chempionati final oʻyinlari uchun uchinchi maxsus toʻpi hisoblandi.

== Ishlab chiqarish ==
[[Fayl:Algérie_-_Arménie_-_20140531_-_Ballons.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alg%C3%A9rie_-_Arm%C3%A9nie_-_20140531_-_Ballons.jpg/220px-Alg%C3%A9rie_-_Arm%C3%A9nie_-_20140531_-_Ballons.jpg|right|thumb| 2014-yilda [[Jazoir milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Jazoir]] va Armaniston oʻrtasidagi [[Oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvi|oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvida]] foydalanilgan bir nechta Brazuca toʻplari]]
Jahon kubogi finallari uchun asl Brazuca toʻplari shartnoma asosida Pokistonda ishlab chiqarilgan<ref>{{veb manbasi|muallif=Howells|ism=Richard|sarlavha=World Cup 2014: Adidas "Brazuca" Ball Scores With Fans|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2014/06/11/world-cup-2014-adidas-brazuca-ball-scores-with-fans/|ish=Forbes|kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil|sana=2014-06-11}}</ref>.

[[Taypey|Taypeyda]] joylashgan Long Way Enterprise kompaniyasi dastlab [[Xitoy|Xitoyning]] [[Guandun|Guangdong]] provinsiyasi, [[Shenjen|Shenzhen]] shahridagi YaYork Plastic Products shoʻba korxonasida toʻp ishlab chiqarishni soʻragan edi<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=China finds way to play in Brazil|url=http://www.ecns.cn/business/2014/06-13/118806.shtml|kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil|sana=13-iyun 2014-yil}}</ref>. Kompaniya 1997-yildan beri Adidas toʻplarini ishlab chiqarish bilan shugʻullanadi<ref>{{veb manbasi |sarlavha=Brazuca – an icon is born |url=http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |ish=Adidas |nashriyot=Adidas Group |kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702020600/http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |arxivsana=2-iyul 2014-yil}}</ref><ref name="beijingcream">{{veb manbasi|muallif=Dreyer|ism=Mark|sarlavha=Your World Cup In China Viewing Guide: Dates, Times, And Chinese Characteristics|url=http://beijingcream.com/2014/06/your-world-cup-in-china-viewing-guide/|ish=Beijing Cream|kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil|sana=11-iyun 2014-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613140122/http://beijingcream.com/2014/06/your-world-cup-in-china-viewing-guide/|arxivsana=13-iyun 2014-yil}}</ref>.

Long Way esa toʻpga boʻlgan yuqori talabni qondira olmadi<ref name="aljazeeraball">{{veb manbasi|muallif=Ghani|ism=Faris|sarlavha=The hands that formed the Brazuca|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/sport/brazil2014/2014/05/hands-formed-brazuca-20145237552918790.html|ish=Al Jazeera English|kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil|sana=23-may 2014-yil}}</ref>. Toʻp ishlab chiqarishga yordam berish uchun ikkinchi yetkazib beruvchi Forward Sports ([[Pokiston|Pokistonning]] Sialkot shahrida joylashgan) jalb etildi<ref>{{veb manbasi |muallif=Howells |ism=Richard |sarlavha=World Cup 2014: Adidas "Brazuca" Ball Scores With Fans |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2014/06/11/world-cup-2014-adidas-brazuca-ball-scores-with-fans/ |ish=Forbes |kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil |sana=2014-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/140422/one-mans-dream-come-true-making-the-official-ball-the-2014|sarlavha=Making the official ball for the 2014 FIFA World Cup|kirish sanasi=24-aprel 2014-yil}}</ref><ref name="tribune1">{{veb manbasi|muallif=AFP|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/716857/football-pakistan-workers-fire-brazuca-ball-to-brazil/|sarlavha=Football: Sialkot workers fire 'Brazuca' ball to Brazil – The Express Tribune|nashriyot=Tribune.com.pk|kirish sanasi=2014-06-12}}</ref>. 1995-yildan beri Adidas bilan hamkorlik qilib kelayotgan va [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] va Germaniya [[Bundesliga|Bundesligasi]] uchun futbol toʻplarini yetkazib bergan Forward Sports kompaniyasi bilan qisqa vaqt ichida shartnoma imzolandi, Xitoydagi asl ishlab chiqaruvchi talabni qondira olmagani bunga sabab boʻldi.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=7-iyun 2014-yil |title=Brazil ready for 'Made in Pakistan' 'Brazuca' balls |work=Emirates24/7 |url=http://www.emirates247.com/sports/fifa-world-cup/brazil-ready-for-made-in-pakistan-brazuca-balls-2014-06-07-1.551852 |access-date=8-iyun 2014-yil }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=may 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> .Sialkotdan 42 milliondan ortiq Brazuca toʻplari eksport qilindi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2014/06/11/world-cup-2014-adidas-brazuca-ball-scores-with-fans/|sarlavha=SAPVoice: World Cup 2014: Adidas "Brazuca" Ball Scores With Fans|ish=Forbes|sana=2014-05-28|kirish sanasi=2014-06-12}}</ref>. Har bir toʻp taxminan 160 AQSh dollariga sotilishi kutilmoqda.

== Ochilish ==
Adidas Brazucani 2013-yil 3-dekabrda, jahon chempionati finalining guruh bosqichi qur’a tashlash marosimida anʼanaviy jahon chempionati oʻyin toʻpi ochilishidan ikki kun oldin taqdimot marosimida taqdim etdi<ref>{{veb manbasi |sarlavha=Brazuca – an icon is born |url=http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |ish=Adidas |nashriyot=Adidas Group |kirish sanasi=14-iyun 2014-yil |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702020600/http://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/stories/brazuca-icon-born/ |arxivsana=2-iyul 2014-yil}}</ref>. Taqdimot marosimi [[Rio-de-Janeyro|Rio-de-Janeyrodagi]] Parque Lageda boʻlib oʻtdi va unda 3D yorugʻlik proyeksiyasida namoyish etildi, bu esa Brazucani barcha ishtirokchilarga namoyish etdi<ref>{{veb manbasi |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/match-ball.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205172100/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/match-ball.html |arxivsana=5-dekabr 2013-yil |sarlavha=adidas brings brazuca into the world |sana=3-dekabr 2013-yil |ish=FIFA.com |nashriyot=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |kirish sanasi=4-dekabr 2013-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=adidas Brazuca - 2014 World Cup Ball|url=http://www.footy-boots.com/adidas-brazuca-world-cup-2014-ball/|ish=Footy-Boots.com|nashriyot=Footy-Boots.com|kirish sanasi=3-dekabr 2013-yil}}</ref>.

== Dunyo boʻylab toʻpdan foydalanish ==
[[Fayl:Adidas_Brazuca_Ekstraklasa.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Adidas_Brazuca_Ekstraklasa.jpg/220px-Adidas_Brazuca_Ekstraklasa.jpg|right|thumb| Brazuca 2015-yilda Ekstraklasada ishlatilgan.]]

=== OFK ===

* {{Flagcountry|KOR}}: [[K liga Klassik 2014-yil|2014 K League Classic]]

=== UEFA ===

* {{Bayroq|Yevropa Ittifoqi}}: [[UEFA Yevropa Ligasi 2014/2015|2014-15 UEFA Europa League]] (''Adidas Europa League 2014/15'')
* {{Flagcountry|FRA}}: [[2014–15 Liga 1|2014-15 Ligue 1]] (''Adidas Pro Ligue 1 2014'')
* {{Flagcountry|GER}}: [[2014–15 Bundesliga]] (''Adidas Torfabrik 2014'')
* {{Flagcountry|POL}}: [[2014–15 Ekstraklasa]]
* {{Flagcountry|POR}}: [[2014–15 Primeira Liga]]
* {{Flagcountry|ESP}}: [[2013–14 Qirol kubogi|2013-14 Copa del Rey]]

=== KONMEBOL ===

* {{Flagcountry|ARG}}: [[2013–14 Argentina Primerasi mavsumi|2013-14 Argentine Primera División (Torneo Final)]] and [[2014-yil Argentina Primerasi|2014 Argentine Primera División]] (''Adidas Argentum'')

=== KONKAKAF ===

* {{Flagcountry|USA}}: [[Oliy liga 2014-yilgi futbol mavsumi|2014 Major League Soccer]] (''Adidas Prime 3'')
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{FIFA Jahon chempionati rasmiy oʻyin toʻplari}}

[[Turkum:Adidas futbol toʻplari]]
[[Turkum:FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014]]