Alirizo Jaʼfariy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Harbiy arbob bilgiqutisi
| birth_date    = 2014/2015
| death_date    = {{Death date and given age|2026|3|11|11|df=y}}
| birth_place   = Iran
| death_place   = Artesh Highway, [[Tehron]], ERon
| death_cause   = Dron hujumi
| allegiance    = {{flag|Eron}}
| branch        = {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg|link=}} [[Basij]]
| battles       = [[AQSh va Isroilning Eronga qarshi urushi|2026-yilgi Eron urushi]]
}}
'''Alirizo Jaʼfariy''' ({{Lang-fa|علیرضا جعفری}}; {{Circa|2014/2015}} — 11-mart 2026)<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=31 March 2026 |title=Iran using children in security roles in war, reports and witnesses say |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9wqgjn7x89o |access-date=31 March 2026 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> 11 yoshli eronlik bola boʻlib, u [[AQSh va Isroilning Eronga qarshi urushi|2026-yilgi Eron urushi]] chogʻida [[Tehron]]dagi nazorat‑punktida turgan paytida dron hujumi oqibatida halok boʻlgani haqida xabar qilingan. U oʻlimidan oldin [[Basij]] safida xizmat qilgan. Hodisa haqida manbalar asosan 2026-yil 29-martdan keyin, dastlabki xabar [[Hengaw]] orqali tarqatilgach paydo boʻla boshlagan<ref name=":3"/>.

== Kontekst ==

=== Xalqaro huquq va bolalarni jangga jalb qilish ===
2000-yilda [[Qurolli mojarolarga bolalarning aralashuv protokoli|"Bolalarning qurolli mojarolarda ishtirok etishi toʻgʻrisidagi qoʻshimcha fakultativ protokol"]] (OPAC) ratifikatsiya qilingan. Unga koʻra, uni ratifikatsiya qilgan va uning mazmuniga rioya qilishni zimmasiga olgan davlatlar bolalar bevosita harbiy harakatlarda qatnashmasligi uchun „mavjud barcha imkoniyatlarni ishga solishi“ va 16 yoshdan kichiklarni harbiy xizmatga olishni toʻxtatishi lozim<ref name="CSI-2017b">{{Cite news |year=2017 |title=International laws and child rights |url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/international-laws-and-child-rights |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202005301/https://www.child-soldiers.org/international-laws-and-child-rights |archive-date=2 February 2018 |access-date=25 January 2018 |language=en|work=Child Soldiers International}}</ref>. Koʻplab mamlakatlarda „toʻgʻridan‑toʻgʻri 18 yosh“ standarti asta‑sekin meʼyor sifatida belgilangan<ref name="CSI-2017a">{{Cite news |year=2017 |title=Where are child soldiers? |url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/where-are-there-child-soldiers |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201210707/https://www.child-soldiers.org/where-are-there-child-soldiers |archive-date=1 February 2018 |access-date=25 January 2018 |language=en|work=Child Soldiers International}}</ref><ref name="CSI-2017b2">{{Cite news |work=Child Soldiers International |year=2017 |title=International laws and child rights |url=https://www.child-soldiers.org/international-laws-and-child-rights |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202005301/https://www.child-soldiers.org/international-laws-and-child-rights |archive-date=2 February 2018 |access-date=25 January 2018 |language=en}}</ref>. Eron ushbu protokolni imzolagan, biroq 2026-yilga kelib hali ratifikatsiya qilmagan edi<ref>{{Cite web |title=United Nations Treaty Collection |url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-11-b&chapter=4&clang=_en#1 |access-date=31 March 2026 |website=treaties.un.org |language=EN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UNTC STATUS AS AT : 24-04-2016  – CHAPTER IV – HUMAN RIGHTS |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-11-b&chapter=4&lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425032942/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-11-b&chapter=4&lang=en |archive-date=25 April 2016 |access-date=31 March 2026 |website=treaties.un.org}}</ref>.

2022-yilda Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti (BMT) toʻqqizta davlat qurolli kuchlari bolalarni jangovar harakatlarda qoʻllayotganini tasdiqlagan, biroq Eron ularning orasida boʻlmagan<ref name="UN SecGen-2022">{{Cite web  |date=23 June 2022 |title=Children and armed conflict: Report of the Secretary-General |url=https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N22/344/71/PDF/N2234471.pdf |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=United Nations}}</ref>.

=== 2026-yilgi Eron urushida bolalarni jalb etish ===
Islom inqilobi posbonlari korpusi (IIPK) rasmiylari, jumladan Tehrondagi posbonlarning madaniy xodimi boʻlgan Rahim Nadaliy, urush bilan bogʻliq qoʻllab‑quvvatlovchi faoliyatlarda, masalan, nazorat‑punktlarida navbatchilik qilish va [[patrul]]larda qatnashish uchun ishtirok etishning eng kichik yoshi 12 yoshga tushirilganini maʼlum qilgan. [[Tehron]]dagi [[Masjid|masjid]]lar va [[Maydon|jamoat maydonlari]]da, jumladan [[oʻsmir]]larni ham qamrab olgan holda, logistik va xavfsizlik amaliyotlariga koʻngilli koʻmak koʻrsatishga daʼvat etish uchun roʻyxatga olish shoxobchalari tashkil etilgan. Tashabbusga „[For Iran]“ nomi berilgan edi. Bu voqealar inson huquqlari faollari tomonidan tanqid qilinib, qurolli mojarolarda bolalarni himoya qilishga oid xalqaro meʼyorlarning buzilishi yuzasidan xavotir uygʻotgan<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 March 2026 |title=Children as young as 12 can join war support, IRGC says |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603265637 |access-date=30 March 2026 |website=[[Iran International]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |agency=AFP |date=27 March 2026 |title=Iran recruiting children as young as 12 to man Tehran checkpoints |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-recruiting-children-as-young-as-12-to-man-tehran-checkpoints/ |access-date=30 March 2026 |work=The Times of Israel |language=en-US |issn=0040-7909}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Iran Recruits 12-Year-Olds As 'Combatants Defending The Homeland' |url=https://www.rferl.org/amp/33718169.html |access-date=30 March 2026 |website=www.rferl.org}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Makoii |first=Akhtar |date=30 March 2026 |title=Iran recruits 12-year-olds to ‘defend homeland’ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2026/03/30/iran-recruit-children-defend-the-homeland/ |access-date=31 March 2026 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref>. Talab qilinadigan yosh 12 ga tushirilganiga qaramay, Alirizo ham xizmatga jalb qilingan va halok boʻlgan chogʻida aslida 11 yoshda edi.

Tehron aholisi „Uzilar ushlagan oʻsmirlar boʻlgan bir nechta shaxsiy avtomobillarni“ va „odamlarga buyruq berayotgan, tayyorgarlikdan oʻtmagan oʻsmirlar qoʻlidagi [[AK47|Kalashnikov]]larni“ koʻrganini maʼlum qilgan<ref name=":0" />. [[Ozodlik radiosi|Ozod Yevropa radiosi]] xabariga koʻra, ayrim ota‑onalar oʻz farzandlarining armiyaga yozilishiga hozir ham, avval ham tayyor boʻlgan<ref name=":1" />, buni Alirizo misolida koʻrish mumkin. Marhumning onasi ham oʻgʻli dron zarbasi tufayli halok boʻlgan nazorat‑punktlariga oʻxshash postlarda 15–16 yoshli bolalarni koʻrish „odatiy hol“ boʻlganini aytgan<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2026 |title=کشته شدن کودک ۱۱ ساله در ایست بازرسی؛ حکومت ایران از کودکان در مأموریت‌های امنیتی استفاده می‌کند |url=https://www.radiozamaneh.com/884201/ |access-date=31 March 2026 |trans-title=11-year-old child killed at checkpoint; Iranian government uses children in security missions. |website=Radiozamaneh |language=fa-IR}}</ref>.

== Oʻlimi ==
[[File:ARTESH HIGHWAY ,TEHRAN - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Tehron]]dagi Artesh avtomagistralining 2007-yildagi fotosurati; aynan shu yerda nazorat‑punkt joylashgan boʻlib, bola oʻlimidan avval shu yerda xizmat qilgan.]]
Alirizo Jaʼfariy urush paytida 11 yoshda boʻlgan va agar urush boshlanmaganida u maktabda [[Eron taʼlim tizimi|beshinchi sinfda]] (6‑yil) oʻqiyotgan boʻlar edi<ref name=":2" />. Bola siyosiy faolligi bilan tanilgan, 2026-yilgi Eron urushi chogʻida turli hukumat tarafdori namoyishlarda ishtirok etgani qayd etilgan tibbiyot xodimi Ramin Jaʼfariyning oʻgʻli boʻlgan va uning toʻrt nafar farzandi bor edi<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=نیوز |first=مهر |date= |title=خبر " برای شهید جعفری؛ از بخش آنژیو گرافی تا شهادت در یک شبانه روز " {{!}} سی‌ اچ ان |trans-title=News, Mehr. „News“ for Martyr Jafari; From the angiography ward to martyrdom in one day and night {{!}} CHN" |url=https://www.chn.ir/medicine-health-beauty/238272/ |access-date=2026-04-03 |language=fa-IR}}</ref>.

Onasi, Sadot Monfared<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2026 |title=Iranian Boy, 11, Killed at Checkpoint Amid Child Recruitment |url=https://www.chosun.com/english/world-en/2026/04/01/IKN232ZH5RBN5EKL4SNTCC56PQ/ |access-date=1 April 2026 |website=[[The Chosun Daily]] |language=en}}</ref>, intervyusida Basij safida kadrlar tanqisligi tufayli bola otasi tomonidan oʻzining bir ukasi bilan birga xizmatga olib kelinganini aytgan<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=29 March 2026 |title=11-year-old Alireza Jafari killed at checkpoint after IRGC recruitment call involving children |url=https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/03/article-83 |access-date=31 March 2026 |website=[[Hengaw]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" />. Ularni postga olib kelishgan paytda u yerda atigi toʻrt kishi boʻlganini bildirgan<ref name=":5" />. Yoʻlga chiqishdan oldin bola onasiga „yoki bu urushni yutamiz, yoki [[shahid]] boʻlamiz“, deb aytib, gʻalabani afzal koʻrishini, biroq shahid boʻlishiga ham qarshi emasligini bildirgan<ref name=":5" />.

U Tehrondagi Artesh avtomagistralida sodir etilgan dron hujumi natijasida halok boʻlgan<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />. Zarba [[Isroil harbiy-havo kuchlari]] tomonidan berilgani haqida xabar qilingan<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2026 |title=جذب کودکان ۱۲ ساله در ساختارهای امنیتی ایران و گزارش‌ها از کشته شدن یک کودک در تهران  |trans-title=Recruitment of 12-year-old children into Iranian security structures and reports of the killing of a child in Tehran |url=https://parsi.euronews.com/2026/03/30/iranian-security-structures-recruits-12-year-old-child-killed-in-tehran-reports |access-date=31 March 2026 |website=[[Euronews]] |language=fa}}</ref>. Ammo Isroil kuchlari buni na tasdiqlagan va na inkor qilgan, biroq [[BBC|Bi-Bi-Si]]ga bu haqda aniq aytish uchun hodisa joyining koordinatalari kerak boʻlishini maʼlum qilgan<ref name=":5" />. Otasi ham u bilan birga halok boʻlgan, biroq uning boshqa ukasi haqida [[Mehr axborot agentligi]] maʼlumotlarida qurbonlar qatorida tilga olinmagan<ref name=":6" />.

== Oqibatlar ==

=== OAV yoritishi ===
Bolaga oid oʻlim faktini ''Basij Teachers Organisation'' tasdiqlagan va rasmiy bayonotida bolaning oʻlim chogʻida „oʻz vazifasini bajarayotgani“ni bildirgan<ref name=":2" />. Marhum haqidagi maʼlumotlar shuningdek, bu masalada [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti]] va [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Bolalar jamgʻarmasi|YUNISEF]]ga bosim oʻtkazgan [[Hengaw Inson huquqlari tashkiloti]] tomonidan ham eʼlon qilingan<ref name=":3" />. Bola oʻlimi haqida pro‑eron davlat OAVlari, jumladan {{Tillararo havola|TANAK|lt=TABNAK News Agency|fa|تابناک (وبگاه)}} va [[Fors axborot agentligi]] ham xabar bergan<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1364797/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF |title=صحبت‌های زنی که همسر و کودکش در ایست و بازرسی شهید شدند |trans-title=The words of a woman whose husband and child were martyred at a checkpoint |language=fa-IR |access-date=31 March 2026 |via=www.tabnak.ir}}</ref>. Bolaning oʻlimi haqida bevosita maʼlumot bergan [[Amnesty International]] Basij tarkibiga bolalarni olishni [[Harbiy jinoyatlar|harbiy jinoyat]] sifatida qoralab, ushbu hodisani misol tariqasida keltirgan<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-02 |title=Iran: Recruitment of child soldiers as young as 12 amounts to a war crime |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2026/04/iran-recruitment-of-child-soldiers-as-young-as-12-amounts-to-a-war-crime/ |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=Amnesty International |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Faucon |first=Benoit |date=2026-04-03 |title=Iran Beefs Up Defenses, Recruits Children as It Prepares for Ground War |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/iran-ground-war-preparation-20181611 |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=The Wall Street Journal |language=en-US}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Tashqi_havolalar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alirizo Jaʼfariy}}

[[Turkum:Bolalar huquqlari]]
[[Turkum:Inson huquqlarining buzilishi]]
[[Turkum:2026-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:11-martda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Tugʻilgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]