Bermud uchburchagi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Bermud uchburchagi''', shuningdek, '''Iblis uchburchagi''' sifatida ham tanilgan. Shimoliy [[Atlantika okeani]]ning gʻarbiy qismida, afsonasiga koʻra, bir qator [[Havo transporti|samolyotlar]] va [[kema]]lar sirli tarzda gʻoyib boʻlgani aytilgan hududdir. Bu hudud gʻoyasi <nowiki>XX</nowiki> asrning oʻrtalarida paydo boʻlgan, ammo nufuzli manbalarning koʻpchiligi qandaydir sir borligi haqidagi fikrni rad etadi<ref name="Kusche, 1975">[[Bermuda Triangle#refKusche,1975|Kusche, 1975]].</ref><ref name="NOVA,19762">{{Qism manbasi |series=[[Nova (American TV program)|NOVA]] / [[Horizon (UK TV series)|Horizon]] |title=The Case of the Bermuda Triangle |date=27 June 1976 |network=PBS |url=https://archive.org/details/caseofthebermudatrianglereel1}}</ref><ref name="WoodsHole Bermuda">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/hydrates/bermuda.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023070855/http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/hydrates/bermuda.html |arxivsana=23 October 2012 |sarlavha=Bermuda Triangle |ish=Gas Hydrates at the USGS |nashriyot=Woods Hole}}</ref>.

== Kelib chiqishi ==
Bermud orollaridagi gʻayrioddiy gʻoyib boʻlish haqidagi eng dastlabki fikrlar ''[[Mayami Herald]]'' gazetasi muharriri Edward Van Winkle Johns tomonidan yozilgan. Ushbu fikrlar [[Associated Press]] tomonidan taqdim etilgan va 1950-yil 17-sentyabrda Amerikaning turli gazetalaridagi maqolalarda chop etilgan<ref name="Jones,1950">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Jones |first=E.V.W. |date=16 September 1950 |title=Same Big World: Sea's Puzzles Still Baffle Men In Pushbutton Age |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo/BermudaTriangle/evwjones.html |via=physics.smu.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=17 September 1950 |title=Air, Sea Mysteries Show It Is Still a Big World |page=10B |work=[[Arizona Daily Star]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |location=[[Tucson, Arizona]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-daily-star-air-sea-mysteries-sh/137796829/ |access-date=31 December 2023 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=17 September 1950 |title=Unsolved Disappearances: Mysteries of Air, Sea Remind Moderns Shrinking World Still Swallows Up Men |page=II-2 |work=[[Battle Creek Enquirer]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |location=[[Battle Creek, Michigan]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/battle-creek-enquirer-unsolved-disappear/137797249/ |access-date=31 December 2023 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>.

Ikki yil oʻtgach, ''[[Taqdir (jurnal)|Fate]]'' jurnali George X. Sandning „Sea Mystery at Our Back Door“ qisqa maqolasini nashr etdi, maqolada gʻayrioddiy hodisalar sodir boʻlgan uchburchak hududi tasvirlanadi<ref name="Sand2">{{Jurnal manbasi|last=Sand|first1=George X.|date=October 1952|issue=31|pages=11–17|title=Sea Mystery at Our Back Door|journal=[[Fate (magazine)|Fate]]}}</ref>. Sand Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin bir nechta samolyot va kemalarning yoʻqolganini aytib berdi: [[Tramp paroxodi|sersuv kemasi]] ''Sandraning'' gʻoyib boʻlishi; 1945-yil dekabrida [[19-reys]]ning yoʻqolishi, AQSh Harbiy-dengiz kuchlarining beshta [[torpedo bombardimonchi]]laridan iborat guruh oʻquv missiyasi; 1948-yil yanvarda [[British South American Airways]] (BSAA) yoʻlovchi samolyoti ''[[BSAA Star Tiger yo'qolishi|Star Tigerning]]'' yoʻqolishi; 1948-yil mart oyida uch kishidan iborat baliq ovlash [[Skiff|kemasining]] gʻoyib boʻlishi; 1948-yil dekabr oyida Puerto-Rikodan Mayamiga yoʻl olgan [[1948 yil Havo transporti DC-3 yo'qolishi|DC-3 charter reysi havodan]] yoʻqolishi va 1949-yilning yanvar oyida yoʻqolgan ''[[BSAA yulduzi Arielning yo'qolishi|Star Ariel]]'', yana bir BSAA yoʻlovchi samolyoti shular jumlasindandir<ref name="Sand2"/>.

19-reys ''The American Legion Magazine jurnalining'' 1962-yil aprel sonida qayta yoritilgan<ref name="Eckert,1962">{{Jurnal manbasi |last=Allen W. Eckert |date=April 1962 |title=The Mystery of The Lost Patrol |magazine=The American Legion Magazine}} Cited in [[Jeyms R. Lyuis (olim)|James R. Lewis]] (editor), ''Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture'', page 72, segment by [[Jerom Klark|Jerome Clark]] (ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2001). {{ISBN|1-57607-292-4}}</ref><ref name="AmLegion">{{Jurnal manbasi |last=Eckert |first=Allan W. |author-link=Allan W. Eckert |date=April 1962 |title=The Mystery of the Lost Patrol |url=https://archive.org/details/americanlegionma724amer/page/12/mode/2up |magazine=The American Legion Magazine |volume=72 |pages=12–13, 39–41 |access-date=31 December 2023 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>. Muallif [[Allan V. Ekkert]]ning yozishicha, parvoz rahbarining „Biz hech qanday yoʻnalishni boshqara olmayapmiz… hamma narsa gʻalati… okean yetarlicha koʻrinmaydi“ degan gaplari eshitilgan<ref name="AmLegion" />. 1964-yil fevral oyida [[Vinsent Gaddis|Vincent Gaddis]] ''[[Argosy (jurnal)|Argosida]]'' „Oʻlik Bermud uchburchagi“ nomli maqola yozgan, 19-reys va boshqa gʻoyib boʻlgan kema va samolyotlar mintaqadagi gʻalati voqealar namunasining bir qismi boʻlib, voqealarning sodir boʻlishi 1840-yilga borib taqaladi<ref name="Gaddis,19642">{{Jurnal manbasi |last=Gaddis |first=Vincent |year=1964 |title=The Deadly Bermuda Triangle |url=https://www.physics.smu.edu/~pseudo/BermudaTriangle/vincentgaddis.txt |magazine=[[Argosy (magazine)|Argosy]] |via=physics.smu.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi |last=Regal |first=Brian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c6PACQAAQBAJ |title=Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia |date=15 October 2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-35508-0 |pages=36–38 |language=en |chapter=Bermuda Triangle}}</ref>. Keyingi yili Gaddis ushbu maqola asosida ''"Koʻrinmas ufqlar"'' kitobini yozdi<ref name="Gaddis,1965">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Gaddis |first=Vincent |title=Invisible Horizons |url=https://archive.org/details/invisiblehorizon0000vinc |year=1965 |publisher=[[Chilton Company]]}}</ref>.

John Wallace Spencer (''Limbo of the Lost'', 1969, repr. 1973)<ref name="ReferenceA">[[Bermuda Triangle#Spencer, 1969|Spencer, 1969]].</ref>, [[Charlz Berlitz|Charles Berlitz]] [[Bermud uchburchagi (kitob)|(''Bermud uchburchagi'', 1974)]]<ref name="ReferenceB2">[[Bermuda Triangle#Berlitz, 1974|Berlitz, 1974]].</ref> va [[Richard Winer]] (''Iblis uchburchagi'', 1974)<ref name="Winer, 1974">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Winer|1974}}</ref> kabi yozuvchilarning asarlari Bermurd uchburchagi haqidagi Gaddisning gʻoyalarini, gʻayritabiiy elementlarni oʻz ichiga olgan<ref>{{Jurnal manbasi|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-12789881_ITM|title=Strange fish: the scientifiction of Charles F. Berlitz, 1913–2003|last=Hagen|first1=L. Kirk|journal=Skeptic|place=Altadena, CA|date=March 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109201602/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-12789881_ITM|archivedate=9 November 2007}}</ref>.[[Tasvir:Bermuda Triangle.png|thumb|250px|right|Bermud uchburchagi]]

=== Uchburchak maydon ===

Sandning ''Fate'' jurnalidagi maqolasida bu hudud „taxminan Florida, [[Bermud orollari|Bermud]] va [[Puerto-Riko]] bilan chegaralangan suvdagi uchburchak“ sifatida tasvirlangan<ref name="Sand2"/>. Gaddis tomonidan yozilgan ''Argosy'' maqolasida maydon chegaralari yanada aniqroq qilib belgilangan<ref name="Gaddis,19642"/><ref name="navy,1996">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Frequently Asked Questions: Bermuda Triangle Fact Sheet |yil=1998 |url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Reading_Room/UFO/195.pdf |nashriyot=US Department of Defense |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121111220/http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Reading_Room/UFO/195.pdf |arxivsana=21 November 2016}}</ref>. Baʼzi yozuvchilar uni [[Irlandiya oroli|Irlandiya qirgʻoqlarigacha]] choʻzilgan deb taʼriflashadi<ref name="NOVA,19762"/>.

== Gipotetik taʼriflar ==
Bermud uchburchagini haqiqiy hodisa sifatida qabul qilgan odamlar bir qator yondashuvlarini taklif qilishdi.

=== Paranormal taʼriflar ===
Uchburchak haqidagi gʻoyalar mualliflari voqealarni izohlash uchun bir qator gʻayritabiiy tushunchalardan foydalanganlar. Bir izohda afsonaviy, yoʻqolgan [[Atlantida|Atlantis]] qitʼasidan qolgan texnologiya ham sabab qilib keltiriladi. Baʼzan Atlantis hikoyasiga Bagama orollaridagi [[Bimini|Bimini oroli]] yaqinidagi [[Bimini yo'li]] deb nomlanuvchi suv osti toshi shakllanishi bogʻliq boʻlib, u baʼzi taʼriflarga koʻra aynan shu uchburchakda joylashgan deyiladi<ref name="CSI, 20042">{{Jurnal manbasi|first1=Eugene A.|last=Shinn|url=http://www.csicop.org/si/2004-01/geologists-adventures.html|title=A Geologist's Adventures with Bimini Beachrock and Atlantis True Believers|journal=[[Skeptical Inquirer]]|place=Amherst, New York|date=January 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070406124939/http://www.csicop.org/si/2004-01/geologists-adventures.html|archivedate=6 April 2007}}</ref>.

Baʼzilar Bermud uchburchagi hududida parallel koinot mavjudligini taxmin qilishadi, bu esa uning atrofidagi ob’ektlarni parallel koinotga singdiruvchi vaqt/fazoning oʻzgarishiga olib keladi deb ishoniladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Michel |ism=Desmarquet |sarlavha=Disappearances of People and Ships in the Bermuda Triangle May Be Caused by a Warp Sucking Them Into a Parallel Universe |url=https://www.chinasona.org/Thiaoouba/Bermuda-triangle.html |qaralgan sana=7 January 2022}}</ref>. Boshqalar esa voqealarni [[NUJ]]larga bogʻlaydilar<ref name="Cochran, 2003">{{Jurnal manbasi|last=Cochran-Smith|first1=Marilyn|year=2003|title=Bermuda Triangle: dichotomy, mythology, and amnesia|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-teacher-education_september-october-2003_54_4/page/275|journal=[[Journal of Teacher Education]]|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|place=Thousand Oaks, California|volume=54|doi=10.1177/0022487103256793|page=275|issue=4}}</ref>. [[Charles Berlitz]], anomal hodisalar boʻyicha turli kitoblar muallifi, uchburchakda sodir boʻlgan voqealarni anomal yoki tushunarsiz kuchlar bilan bogʻlaydigan bir nechta nazariyalarni sanab oʻtgan<ref name="ReferenceB2"/>.

== Tabiiy taʼriflar ==
=== Kompasning oʻzgarishi ===
[[Kompas]] muammolari koʻplab uchburchak hodisalarida keltirilgan iboralardan biridir. Baʼzilar bu hududda gʻayrioddiy magnit anomaliyalar mavjud boʻlishi mumkinligini nazariya qilgan boʻlsa-da<ref name="USNAVY">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq8-1.htm |sarlavha=Bermuda Triangle |nashriyot=US Navy |qaralgan sana=26 May 2009 |arxivsana=2 August 2002 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020802035846/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq8-1.htm}}</ref>, bunday anomaliyalar shu kungacha topilmagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=<nowiki>National Geomagnetism Program &#124; Charts &#124; North America &#124; Declination</nowiki> |nashriyot=[[United States Geological Survey]] |url=http://geomag.usgs.gov/charts/IGRF2000.dec.na.pdf |qaralgan sana=28 February 2010 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527143024/http://geomag.usgs.gov/charts/IGRF2000.dec.na.pdf |arxivsana=27 May 2010}}</ref>.

=== Gulf oqimi ===
[[Golfstrim|Koʻrfaz oqimi]] ([[Florida oqimi]]) asosan Meksika koʻrfazidan boshlanib, [[Florida boʻgʻozi]] orqali Shimoliy Atlantikaga oqib oʻtadigan [[termohalin aylanishi]] bilan boshqariladigan asosiy sirt oqimidir<ref name="Winer, 1974, pp. 145–146">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Winer|1974|pp=145–146}}</ref>.
=== Inson xatosi ===
Har qanday samolyot yoki kemaning yoʻqolishi bilan bogʻliq rasmiy soʻrovlarda eng koʻp keltirilgan tushuntirishlardan biri bu [[inson xatosi]]dir<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/12/bermuda-triangle-mystery-disappearance/ |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106185325/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/12/bermuda-triangle-mystery-disappearance/ |arxivsana=6 November 2018 |sarlavha=Bermuda Triangle: Behind the Intrigue |ish=[[National Geographic News]] |qaralgan sana=13 January 2023 |sana=15 December 2003 |muallif=Mayell |ism=Hillary |nashriyot=[[National Geographic Society]]}}</ref>. Insonning qaysarligi biznesmen Harvey Konoverning 1958-yil 1-yanvarda Florida janubidagi boʻron orasidan suzib yurgan ''Revonoc'' yelkanli yaxtasini yoʻqolishiga sabab boʻlgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |last=Scott |first=Thomas A., Captain |title=Histories & Mysteries: The Shipwrecks of Key Largo |url=https://archive.org/details/historiesmysteri0000scot |publisher=Best Publishing Company |year=1994 |isbn=0941332330 |edition=1st |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historiesmysteri0000scot/page/124 124]}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Cono de Arita]]

[[Turkum:Geografiya]]
[[Turkum:Atlantika okeani]]