Buyuk Britaniya — Niderlandiya munosabatlari sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Infobox bilateral relations|Buyuk Britaniya — Niderlandiya|Tasvir=Netherlands_United_Kingdom_Locator.png|Mamlakat1=Buyuk Britaniya|Mamlakat2=Niderlandiya|Rang1=orange|Rang2=green}}
'''Britaniya — Niderlandiya munosabatlari''' [[Birlashgan Qirollik|Buyuk Britaniya]] va [[Niderlandiya]] oʻrtasidagi ikki tomonlama diplomatik munosabatlardir. Mamlakatlar oʻrtasida yaqin siyosiy va iqtisodiy hamkorlik rivojlangan<ref name="autogenerated2">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://ukinnl.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/|sarlavha=British Embassy The Hague - GOV.UK|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=18 May 2016|arxivsana=2013-03-16|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316100004/http://ukinnl.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us}}</ref>.

Gollandiya (Niderlandiya) ning 40 dan ortiq shaharlari Britaniya shaharlari bilan oʻzaro bogʻlangan<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/europe/netherlands/?profile=intRelations|sarlavha=Country Profile: Netherlands|muallif=|sana=|ish=fco.gov.uk|kirish sanasi=21 April 2018|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207162510/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/europe/netherlands/?profile=intRelations|arxivsana=2010-02-07}}</ref>. [[Ingliz tili|Ingliz]] va [[Niderland tili|golland]] tillari Gʻarbiy germaniya til oilasiga tegishli, Gʻarbiy friz tili ingliz tilining eng yaqin qarindoshi (Shotland tilidan tashqari) hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari, gollandiyaliklarning 90 %-93 % i<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf|sarlavha=European Union|kirish sanasi=2020-04-04|arxivsana=2016-01-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://alisonedwardsdotcom.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/phd-thesis_edwards.pdf|sarlavha="English in the Netherlands: Functions, forms and attitudes" p. 316 and onwards|muallif=|sana=|ish=wordpress.com|kirish sanasi=21 April 2018|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222138/https://alisonedwardsdotcom.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/phd-thesis_edwards.pdf|arxivsana=2016-03-04}}</ref> ingliz tilida gaplashadi, ammo britaniyaliklarning faqat kichik bir qismi golland tilida gaplashadi.

== Mamlakatni taqqoslash ==

{| class="wikitable"
|'''Rasmiy nomi'''
| style="text-align:center" | '''[[Niderlandiya]]'''
| style="text-align:center" | '''[[Buyuk Britaniya]]'''
|-
| '''Bayroq'''
| style="text-align:center" |[[File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|110px|]]
| style="text-align:center" |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|110px|]]
|-
| '''Gerb'''
| style="text-align:center" |[[File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg|110px]]
| style="text-align:center" |[[File:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (St. Edward's Crown).svg|110px|]]
|-
| '''Aholisi'''
| 16,925,844<ref>CBS Estimate August 2015 — http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm</ref>
| 64,596,800<ref>ONS Estimate June 2014 — http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/pop-estimate/population-estimates-for-uk--england-and-wales--scotland-and-northern-ireland/mid-2014/index.html {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101192611/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/pop-estimate/population-estimates-for-uk--england-and-wales--scotland-and-northern-ireland/mid-2014/index.html |date=2016-01-01 }}</ref>
|-
| '''Hududi'''
| 41,543 &nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
| 243,610 &nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
|-
| '''Aholi zichligi'''
| 406.6/km<sup>2</sup>
| 255.6/km<sup>2</sup> (661.9/sq mi)
|-
| '''Vaqt zonasi'''
| 2
| 1
|-
| '''Poytaxti'''
| [[Amsterdam]] <br /> ''([[Gaaga]] hukumat qarorgohidir)''
| [[London]] ''([[Vestminster]] hukumat qarorgohi)''
|-
| '''Katta shahri'''
| Amsterdam — 821,702 (2,332,773 Metro)
| London — 8,600,000 (13,709,000 Metro)
|-
| '''Hukumat'''
| [[Unitar davlat|Unitar]] [[parlament tizimi|parlamentar]] [[konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya]]
| [[Unitar davlat|Unitar]] [[parlament tizimi|parlamentar]] [[konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya]]
|-
| '''Davlat boshligʻi'''
| [[Willem-Alexander]]
| [[Charles III]]
|-
| '''[[Hukumat raisi]]'''
| [[Mark Rutte]]
| [[Liz Truss]]
|-
| '''Rasmiy tili'''
| [[Golland tili|Golland]] va [[G'arbiy Friz tili|gʻarbiy Frizcha]]
| [[English language|Ingliz]] va Uelscha Uelsda
|-
| '''Diniy eʼtiqodi'''
| 48.5 % [[Atheism|Dinsiz]], 40.1 % [[Xristian]], 8.5 % [[Islom]], 1 % [[Buddizm]], 0.9 % [[Hinduizm]], 1.2 % boshqa
| 59.4 % Xristian, 25.7 % dinsiz, 7.8 % aniqlanmagan, 4.4 % Islom, 1.3 % [[Hinduizm]], 0.7 % [[Sikxizm]], 0.4 % [[Iudaizm]], 0.4 % Buddizm (2011 maʼlumoti)
|-
| '''Etnik guruhlar'''
| 78.6 % Nemis, 5.9 % YI fuqarosi, 2.4 % turklar, 2.2 % indoneziyaliklar, 2.2 % morokkoliklar, 2.1 % surinamlar, 0.9 % karibliklar, 5.7 % boshqalar
| 87 % Britanlar , 7 % Osiyolik britanlar (2.3 % hindlar, 1.9 % pokistonliklar, 0.7 % bangladeshliklar, 0.7 % xitoylar, 1.4 % boshqa osiyoliklar) 3 % negrlar 2 % aralash irq.
|-
| '''YaIM (aholi jon boshiga)'''
| $53,024
| $42,943
|-
| '''YaIM (nominal)]]Jahon banki tomonidan 2014-yilda roʻyxatga olingan<ref>http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>'''
| $869,508 million
| $3,021,886 million
|-
| '''Chet ellik aholi'''
| 100,000 Gollandiya fuqarolari Buyuk Britaniyada yashaydi<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hague|first=Peter Cluskey in The|title=Double Dutch: 100,000 Dutch citizens in UK can apply for dual nationality|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/double-dutch-100-000-dutch-citizens-in-uk-can-apply-for-dual-nationality-1.4075975|access-date=2022-01-03|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref>
| 81,860 Britaniyalik odamlar Niderlandiyada yashaydi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=37325eng&D1=a&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=173,239-241&D6=13-18&LA=EN&VW=T|title=CBS StatLine - Population; sex, age, origin and generation, 1 January|access-date=18 May 2016}}</ref>
|}

== Tarixi ==
[[File:Maritime_boundaries_between_UK_and_France_in_Antilles-fr.svg|250px|thumb|Kichik Antil orollarida Buyuk Britaniya (Anguilla) va Niderlandiya (Saba, Sint-Marten) oʻrtasidagi dengiz chegarasi]]
XVII-XVIII [[XVIII asr|asrlarda]] Angliya Qirolligi ([[To‘rtinchi Anglya-Gollandiya urushi|Toʻrtinchi Angliya-Gollandiya urushi]] davridagi Buyuk Britaniya Qirolligi) va Angliya-Gollandiya urushlari davrida Birlashgan viloyatlar Respublikasi oʻrtasida bir qancha janglar boʻlib oʻtgan. Hammasi boʻlib toʻrtta urush boʻlgan, ikkitadan har bir tomon gʻalaba qozongan. Toʻrtinchi Angliya-Gollandiya urushida Niderlandiyaning yakuniy magʻlubiyati bilan tugagan. Urushlar asosan savdo yoʻllarini egallash va mustamlaka ekspansiyasini kengaytirish maqsadida olib borilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/military/first-anglo-dutch-war.htm|sarlavha=The First Anglo-Dutch War|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=18 May 2016|arxivsana=2008-12-16|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216142428/http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/military/first-anglo-dutch-war.htm}}</ref>.

1814-yilda imzolangan Angliya-Gollandiya konvensiyasi Gollandiya mustamlaka mulklarini Angliyaga qaytarish toʻgʻrisida edi. Britaniya tomonidan Robert Styuart, Gollandiyadan Xendrik Fagel konvensiyaga imzo chekkan. 1824-yilda Buyuk Britaniya (Jorj Kanning va Charlz Watkin ams-Vinn Sr.) va Niderlandiya (Hendrik Fagel va Anton Reynxard Falk) vakillari Angliya-Gollandiya konvensiyasini imzoladilar. Shartnomaning maqsadi 1814-yilgi Angliya-Gollandiya konvensiyasini amalga oshirishdan kelib chiqadigan nizolarni hal qilish boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.antenna.nl/~fwillems/nl/dh/geschiedenis/traktaat.html|sarlavha=traktaat van Londen, 1824|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=18 May 2016|arxivsana=2012-07-16|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716223956/http://www.antenna.nl/~fwillems/nl/dh/geschiedenis/traktaat.html}}</ref>.

Ikkinchi [[Ikkinchi jahon urushi|jahon urushi paytida]] Angliya va Niderlandiya ittifoqchi boʻlgan. 1940-yilda Niderlandiya [[Uchinchi reyx|Uchinchi Reyx]] va qirolicha Vilgelmina qoʻshinlari tomonidan bosib olingan. Shundan soʻng mamlakat hukumati Buyuk Britaniyadan panoh topgan. Niderlandiya qirollik dengiz floti Buyuk Britaniyaga koʻchirilgan<ref>Neal Wigglesworth, ''Holland at War Against Hitler: Anglo-Dutch Relations, 1940—1945'' (Psychology Press, 1990)</ref>. Bir qator golland uchuvchilari Britaniya jangida qatnashish uchun Britaniya qirollik havo kuchlariga qoʻshilishgan. 1940-yil iyul oyida Buyuk Britaniya Qirollik havo kuchlari tarkibida uchuvchi Fokker samolyotlari tarkibida ikkita Gollandiya eskadroni tuzilgan: 320-eskadron va 321-eskadron (keyinchalik [[Shri Lanka|Seylonga]] koʻchirilgan). 1943-yilda Buyuk Britaniyada Niderlandiyaning 322-sonli otryadi tuzildi.

Buyuk Britaniya va Niderlandiya konstitutsiyaviy monarxiyadir. Rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda yashovchi odamlarga iqlim oʻzgarishiga moslashishga yordam berish loyihasi ustida mamlakatlar hamkorlik qilmoqda<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=NEWSLINK_EN_C&RCN=28850&ACTION=D|sarlavha=European Commission : CORDIS : News and Events : UK and Netherlands launch climate change adaptation study|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=18 May 2016|arxivsana=2012-10-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006101527/http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=NEWSLINK_EN_C&RCN=28850&ACTION=D}}</ref>.

== Savdo aloqalari ==
[[File:Aankomst_vice-minister-president_Clegg.jpg|250px|thumb|Gollandiya Bosh vaziri Mark Rutte Gaagadagi Binnenhofda Buyuk Britaniyaning oʻsha paytdagi Bosh vazir oʻrinbosari Nik Klegg bilan uchrashdi.]]
[[File:Dutch Attack on the Medway, June 1667 van Soest RMG BHC0295.jpg|250px|thumb|Pieter Cornelisz van Soest tomonidan Ikkinchi Angliya-Gollandiya urushi paytida Medwayga hujum. 1667-yil.]]
[[Royal Dutch Shell]], [[Unilever]] va [[Reckitt|Reckitt Benckiser]] qoʻshma Britaniya-Gollandiya kompaniyalaridir<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.qmul.ac.uk/news/newsrelease.php?news_id=626|sarlavha=Too many UK companies fail to see the point of history Queen Mary, University of London|muallif=|sana=|ish=qmul.ac.uk|kirish sanasi=21 April 2018|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007185534/http://www.qmul.ac.uk/news/newsrelease.php?news_id=626|arxivsana=2008-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.corporatewatch.org/?lid=302|sarlavha=Royal Dutch Shell|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=18 May 2016|arxivsana=2018-06-05|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605212637/https://corporatewatch.org/?lid=302}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4303551.stm|sarlavha=BBC NEWS - Business - Qatar and Shell in $6bn gas deal|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=18 May 2016|arxivsana=2005-09-20|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050920180905/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4303551.stm}}</ref>. Britaniya-Gollandiya savdo palatasi mamlakatlar oʻrtasidagi iqtisodiy hamkorlikni yanada rivojlantirish maqsadida tashkil etilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.nbcc.co.uk/|sarlavha=NBCC > The Netherlands British Chamber of Commerce|muallif=WEBSOLVE B.V. - www.websolve.nl|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=18 May 2016|arxivsana=2020-03-15|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315130304/https://www.nbcc.co.uk/}}</ref> . 2006-yilda Niderlandiya Buyuk Britaniyadan 16,6 milliard [[funt sterling]]<nowiki/>lik mahsulot import qildi. Bu Buyuk Britaniyaning beshinchi yirik eksport bozoriga aylandi. Savdo hajmining oʻsishi yaxshi siyosiy munosabatlar, shaffof qonunchilik bazasi, rivojlangan moliyaviy xizmatlar tizimi, transport aloqalari va yaqin geografik yaqinlik bilan bogʻliq<ref name="uktradeinvest1">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.uktradeinvest.gov.uk/ukti/appmanager/ukti/countries?_nfls=false&_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=CountryType1&navigationPageId=%2Fnetherlands|sarlavha=Архивированная копия|kirish sanasi=2020-05-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081114055501/https://www.uktradeinvest.gov.uk/ukti/appmanager/ukti/countries?_nfls=false&_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=CountryType1&navigationPageId=%2Fnetherlands|arxivsana=2008-11-14}}</ref>.

== Qurolli kuchlar ==
[[
Britaniya va Gollandiya qurolli kuchlari yaqin munosabatlarga ega. Qirollik dengiz piyodalari va Niderlandiya dengiz piyodalari korpusi „Doʻstlik assotsiatsiyasi“ asosida ittifoqdosh boʻlgan. 1973-yildan beri dengiz piyodalarining boʻlinmalari mashgʻulotlar va haqiqiy mojarolar paytida Britaniyaning 3-kommando brigadasi tarkibiga kiradi. Ular birgalikda Buyuk Britaniya/NL qoʻnish kuchlarini tashkil qiladi. Birinchi yoki ikkinchi dengiz bataloni Gollandiyaning ushbu kuchga hissasi sifatida tayinlanishi mumkin. Dengiz piyodalari korpusi va Niderlandiya Qirollik dengiz floti oʻrtasidagi hamkorlik operatsiyalar, logistika va materiallar sohalarida keng integratsiyaga olib kelgan. Dengiz piyodalari korpusi va Qirollik dengiz floti uzoq hamkorlik tarixiga ega. Ispaniya vorisligi uchun urush (1702-1713) davrida ingliz va golland flotlarining birgalikdagi harakatlari davomida amfibiya operatsiyalari oʻtkazilgan, eng muhimi 1704-yilda Gibraltarni qamal qilish edi. Ushbu harakat davomida Gessen-Darmshtadt shahzodasi George boshchiligidagi Gollandiya va Britaniya dengiz piyodalarining kuchli 1800 brigadasi tomonidan Gibraltar qal’asiga muvaffaqiyatli hujum uyushtirilgan. Ikkala korpus ham bu jangovar sharafni baham koʻrgan. Gollandiyalik dengiz piyodalarining Britaniya qirollik dengiz piyodalarining hamkasblari orasida laqabi „Cloggies“dir.

== Diplomatik missiyalar ==

* Buyuk Britaniyaning [[Gaaga|Gaagada]] elchixonasi, shuningdek [[Amsterdam]]<ref name="autogenerated2"/> va [[Villemstad]] (Kyurasao)<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/find-an-embassy/north-and-central-america/curacao|sarlavha=Worldwide organisations|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=18 May 2016|arxivsana=2013-03-18|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318054423/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/find-an-embassy/north-and-central-america/curacao}}</ref> konsulliklari mavjud.
* Gollandiya [[London|Londonda]] elchixonasiga ega<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.netherlands-embassy.org.uk/about/index.php?i=121|sarlavha=The United Kingdom|ism=Ministerie van Buitenlandse|familiya=Zaken|sana=|ish=www.netherlands-embassy.org.uk|kirish sanasi=21 April 2018|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110120140/http://www.netherlands-embassy.org.uk/about/index.php?i=121|arxivsana=2010-01-10}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Niderlandiyaning ikki tomonlama aloqalari]]
[[Turkum:Buyuk Britaniyaning ikki tomonlama aloqalari]]
[[Turkum:Xalqaro munosabatlar]]