Colorado Springs (Colorado) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|nomi=Colorado Springs, Colorado|mavqe=Uy boshqaruvi munitsipaliteti|tasvir=CC_COSPRINGS.jpg|bayroq=Flag of Colorado Springs, Colorado.svg|gerb=|asos solingan=John Suthers|sanalgan yil=[[2020 United States census|2020]]|aholi=478,961|zichlik=auto|sayt={{URL|coloradosprings.gov}}
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|mamlakat=AQSh|mintaqa=El-Paso okrugi|qaram=Kolorado|identifikator turi=GNIS|raqamli identifikator=0204797|pochta indekslari=80901-80951, 80960, 80962, 80970, 80977, 80995, 80997|vaqt mintaqasi=−07:00 (MST)|maydon=507,019|rahbar turi=Mayor|qachondan beri=1886-yil 19-iyun}}
'''Colorado Springs''' AQShning [[Kolorado|Colorado]] shtatidagi El Paso okrugida joylashgan uy boshqaruvidagi munitsipalitetdir. Bu El-Paso okrugidagi eng yirik shahar boʻlib, 2020-yilgi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari aholini roʻyxatga olishda 478,961 kishini tashkil etadi, bu 2010-yildan beri 15,02 % ga koʻp<ref name="2020Pop">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=2020 Population and Housing State Data|url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html|nashriyot=United States Census Bureau|kirish sanasi=22 August 2021}}</ref>. Colorado Springs Colorado shtatidagi ikkinchi eng gavjum shahar va eng keng shahar hamda Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi aholi soni boʻyicha 40-chi shahardir<ref name="PopEstCities">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2018 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2018/PEPANNRSIP.US12A|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/20200213005358/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2018/PEPANNRSIP.US12A|arxivsana=February 13, 2020|kirish sanasi=May 23, 2019|nashriyot=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division}}</ref>. Shahar Coloradoning sharqiy-markazida, Fountain Creekda, {{Convert|70|mi|km|0|sp=us}} [[Denver|Denverdan]] janubda .

== Tarixi ==
[[Fayl:Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg/220px-Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg|thumb| Sharqiy tekislikdan Colorado Springs va Pikes choʻqqisining koʻrinishi|left]]
Ute, Arapaxo va Cheyenne xalqlari Colorado Springsga aylanadigan hududda birinchi boʻlib yashagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Colorado Springs History and Heritage|url=http://www.visitcos.com/colorado-springs/travel/history-heritage|kirish sanasi=May 24, 2013|nashriyot=Visit Colorado Springs}}</ref>. Qoʻshma Shtatlarning 1803-yilda Luiziana sotib olishiga kiritilgan hududning bir qismi, hozirgi shahar hududi 1854-yilda Kanzas hududining bir qismi sifatida belgilangan. 1859-yilda, birinchi mahalliy aholi punkti tashkil etilgandan soʻng, u 24-oktyabrda Jefferson hududi va 28-noyabrda El Paso okrugi tarkibiga kirdi. Shahar 1861-yil 5-noyabrdan 1862-yil 14-avgustgacha, poytaxt Golden shahriga koʻchirilgunga qadar, Colorado hududining poytaxti boʻlib xizmat qildi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Smiley|first=Jerome Constant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ahY1AQAAMAAJ&q=colorado+springs|title=Semi-centennial History of the State of Colorado|date=1913|publisher=Brookhaven Press|isbn=978-1-4035-0045-8|pages=367–369|language=en}}</ref>. 1870-yillarning boshlarida Angliyadan kelgan koʻplab muhojirlar Colorado Springsga joylashdilar, shuning uchun Colorado Springs mahalliy „Kichik London“ deb ataldi<ref>The Rocky Mountain Region edited by Rick Newby pg. 108</ref>. 1871-yilda Colorado Springs kompaniyasi Colorado shahrining yuqori va quyi oqimidagi La Font (keyinchalik [[Manitou Springs, Colorado|Manitou Springs]] deb ataladi) va Fountain koloniyasi shaharchalarini qurdi<ref name="Harrison">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Harrison|first=Deborah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DR8L92tCic0C&pg=PR9|title=Manitou Springs|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=2012|isbn=9780738595962|accessdate=February 27, 2014}}</ref>. Bir yil ichida Fountain koloniyasi Colorado Springs deb oʻzgartirildi va rasman birlashtirildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Downtown Historic Survey|url=http://www.springsgov.com/plan/historic3/walkingtour.asp|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203090612/http://www.springsgov.com/plan/historic3/walkingtour.asp|arxivsana=February 3, 2015|kirish sanasi=February 27, 2014|nashriyot=City of Colorado Springs}}</ref>. El-Paso okrugi oʻrni 1873-yilda Colorado shahridan Colorado Springs shahriga koʻchirildi. 1880-yil 1-dekabrda Colorado Springs ikkita anneksiya bilan shimolga qarab kengaydi.

== Geografiyasi ==
Shahar yarim qurgʻoqchil choʻl iqlimi hududida joylashgan gʻarbda Janubiy Rokki togʻlari<ref name="skybrary.aero">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/KCOS|sarlavha=Colorado Springs – SKYbrary Aviation Safety}}</ref>, shimolda Palmer boʻlimi, sharqda [[Buyuk tekisliklar|baland tekisliklar]], janubda esa [[Fountain, Colorado|Fountain]], Puebloga yaqinlashganda baland choʻl yerlari joylashgan<ref name="SpringsGovInfo">{{Veb manbasi|sana=November 3, 2010|sarlavha=City of Colorado Springs – Drought|url=http://www.springsgov.com/Page.aspx?NavID=1188|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201073818/http://springsgov.com/Page.aspx?NavID=1188|arxivsana=December 1, 2010|kirish sanasi=November 3, 2010}}</ref>. Colorado Springs {{Convert|69|mile|km|sigfig=3}} yoki Denverdan mashinada bir soat-u besh daqiqalik yoʻl masofasida joylashgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Distance between Denver, CO and Colorado Springs, CO|url=https://www.distance-cities.com/distance-denver-co-to-colorado-springs-co|kirish sanasi=February 1, 2020|ish=www.distance-cities.com}}</ref>.

Colorado Springs Coloradodagi har qanday munitsipalitetning eng katta umumiy maydoniga ega. 2020-yilgi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari aholini roʻyxatga olishda shaharning umumiy maydoni {{Convert|507.019|km2|acre|order=flip}} ekanligini maʼlum qilgan. Shu jumladan {{Convert|0.937|km2|acre|order=flip}} maydon suvdan iborat. [[Fayl:Nikola_Tesla,_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Nikola_Tesla%2C_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg/220px-Nikola_Tesla%2C_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg|thumb| [[Nikola Tesla]] Colorado Springs eksperimental stantsiyasida millionlab volt ishlab chiqaradigan „Magnifying transmitter“ qurilmasini sinovdan oʻtkazmoqda|left]]
=== Metropolitain hududi ===
Colorado Springsda parklar, velosiped yoʻllari va ochiq joylar kabi zamonaviy shahar hududining koʻplab xususiyatlari mavjud. Biroq, odatda shaharlarda katta oʻsishni boshdan kechirayotgan muammolar, masalan, gavjum yoʻllar va avtomagistrallar, jinoyatchilik, tarqalish va davlat byudjeti muammolaridan mustasno emas. Koʻpgina muammolar bilvosita yoki toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri shaharning 1997-yildan beri boshdan kechirgan aholi sonining katta oʻsishiga dosh berishdagi qiyinchiliklari va 175 000 boʻlajak aholining keyingi aholi oʻsishini taʼminlash uchun Banning Lewis Ranch hududining anneksiya qilinishi bilan bogʻliq<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Another strange twist in Banning Lewis Ranch bankruptcy |work=Colorado Springs Gazette |url=https://gazette.com/article/125568 |url-status=dead |access-date=February 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227232116/http://gazette.com/article/125568 |archive-date=February 27, 2017}}</ref>.

=== Iqlimi ===
[[Fayl:ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg/220px-ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg|thumb| 2022-yil 1-iyulda bulutlar orasidagi shahar ko‘rinishi, shimoldan chapga yo‘naltirilgan holda Xalqaro kosmik stansiyadan olingan.]]
Colorado Springs sovuqroq, quruq qishi [[Chala choʻl zonalari|yarim qurgʻoqchil iqlimga ega]] (Köppen ''BSk'') va uning Rokki togʻlaridan sharqda joylashganligi qishda chinuk shamollari havoni tez isishini taʼminlaydi, lekin ayni paytda uni kundan-kunga keskin oʻzgaruvchanlikka olib keladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Colorado Climate Center – Climate of Colorado|url=http://climate.colostate.edu/climateofcolorado.php|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703034302/http://climate.colostate.edu/climateofcolorado.php|arxivsana=July 3, 2012|kirish sanasi=July 13, 2012|nashriyot=Climate.colostate.edu}}</ref>. Shaharda yil davomida quyosh boʻladi, yiliga oʻrtacha 243 quyoshli kun va taxminan yillik [[Yogʻingarchilik|yogʻin miqdori]] {{Convert|16.5|in|mm|0}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=January 3, 2012|sarlavha=Colorado sunshine is more myth than science|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/weather/2012/01/03/colorado-sunshine-not-all-its-hyped-up-to-be/110/|kirish sanasi=October 28, 2015|ish=The Denver Post|arxivsana=October 31, 2015|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031082018/http://blogs.denverpost.com/weather/2012/01/03/colorado-sunshine-not-all-its-hyped-up-to-be/110/}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Colorado Springs, Colorado Climate|url=http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/colorado/colorado_springs|kirish sanasi=October 28, 2015|nashriyot=BestPlaces}}</ref>. 1999-yilda suv toshqinidan keyin bir necha yil davomida gʻayrioddiy kam yogʻingarchilik tufayli, Colorado Springs 2002-yilda maysazorda suv cheklovlarini kiritdi. Ular 2005-yilda bekor qilindi<ref name="SpringsGovInfo"/>, lekin 2019-yil dekabrida butunlay tiklandi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=2020-01-22|sarlavha=New "water-wise" rules now in effect|url=https://coloradosprings.gov/city-council/article/news/new-water-wise-rules-now-effect|kirish sanasi=2021-07-13|ish=Colorado Springs|til=en|arxivsana=July 13, 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713013500/https://coloradosprings.gov/city-council/article/news/new-water-wise-rules-now-effect}}</ref>.

Colorado Springs Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi eng faol chaqmoq zonalaridan biridir<ref name="skybrary.aero"/>. Ushbu tabiiy hodisa [[Nikola Tesla|Nikola Teslani]] oʻz laboratoriyasini qurish va elektr energiyasini oʻrganish uchun Colorado Springsni tanlashga olib keldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Tesla, Life and Legacy|url=https://www.pbs.org/tesla/ll/ll_colspr.html|kirish sanasi=April 10, 2014|nashriyot=pbs.org}}</ref>.

==== Mavsumiy iqlim ====


Qor yogʻishi odatda moʻtadil boʻlib, toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri quyosh nuri taʼsirida qisqa vaqt davomida yerda qoladi. Yoz issiq, iyul, eng issiq oy, oʻrtacha {{Convert|90|°F|0}}. Balandlik va qurgʻoqchilik tufayli tunlar odatda nisbatan salqin va kamdan-kam hollarda {{Convert|70|°F|0}} darajadan past boʻladi. Odatda quruq ob-havo hukm suradi, lekin kunduzi qisqa momaqaldiroqlar tez-tez uchraydi, ayniqsa iyul va avgust oylarida Shimoliy Amerika mussoni tufayli shahar yillik yogʻingarchilikning koʻp qismini oladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Evolution of the North American Monsoon |work=DRI Desert Research Institute |url=https://www.dri.edu/monsoon |url-status=dead |access-date=February 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227232120/https://www.dri.edu/monsoon |archive-date=February 27, 2017}}</ref>. [[Fayl:Colorado_springs_downtown.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Colorado_springs_downtown.jpg/600px-Colorado_springs_downtown.jpg|center|thumb|600x600px| Colorado Springs markazining panoramik koʻrinishi]]

Birinchi kuzgi muzlash va bahordagi oxirgi muzlash oʻrtacha 2-oktyabr va 6-mayda sodir boʻladi; oʻlchanadigan qor yogʻishi uchun oʻrtacha (≥ {{Convert|0.1|in|cm|abbr=on|disp=or}}) 21-oktyabrdan 25-aprelgacha. Maksima harorat {{Convert|101|°F|0}}2012-yil 26-iyun, maksimal sovuq esa {{Convert|−27|°F|0}} 1951-yil 1-fevralda sodir boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=climateSpy.com|sarlavha=Colorado Springs, CO climate in February|url=https://www.climatespy.com/climate/summary/united-states/colorado/city-of-colorado-springs-muni/february|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227232106/http://www.climatespy.com/climate/summary/united-states/colorado/city-of-colorado-springs-muni/february|arxivsana=February 27, 2017|kirish sanasi=February 27, 2017|ish=climatespy.com}}</ref>.

==== Iqlim maʼlumotlari ====
{{Joy iqlimi|Joy_ot=Colorado Springs|Yil_m_maks=31|Yil_m_min=-33|Yil_oʻr_yogʻin=404|Yan_m_maks=23|Fev_m_maks=25|Apr_m_maks=31|Mar_m_maks=27|May_m_maks=34|Iyn_m_maks=38|Iyl_m_maks=38|Avg_m_maks=37|Sen_m_maks=37|Okt_m_maks=31|Noy_m_maks=26|Dek_m_maks=25|Yan_m_min=-32|Fev_m_min=-33|Mar_m_min=-27|Apr_m_min=-19|May_m_min=-9|Iyl_m_min=3|Iyn_m_min=-3|Avg_m_min=1|Okt_m_min=-21|Noy_m_min=-24|Sen_m_min=-7|Dek_m_min=-33|Yan_oʻr_yogʻin=7|Fev_oʻr_yogʻin=8|Mar_oʻr_yogʻin=20|Apr_oʻr_yogʻin=37|May_oʻr_yogʻin=51|Iyn_oʻr_yogʻin=58|Iyl_oʻr_yogʻin=79|Avg_oʻr_yogʻin=75|Sen_oʻr_yogʻin=34|Okt_oʻr_yogʻin=20|Noy_oʻr_yogʻin=9|Dek_oʻr_yogʻin=6}}

== Demografiyasi ==
{{AQSh aholisini ro'yxatga olish
| align = left
| footnote = [[AQSh aholisini ro'yxatga olish]]
| 1880 = 4226
| 1890 = 11140
| 1900 = 21085
| 1910 = 29078
| 1920 = 30105
| 1930 = 33237
| 1940 = 36789
| 1950 = 45472
| 1960 = 70194
| 1970 = 135517
| 1980 = 215105
| 1990 = 281140
| 2000 = 360890
| 2010 = 416427
| 2020 = 478961
}}
[[Fayl:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_(5560451638).png|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_%285560451638%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_%285560451638%29.png|thumb| Colorado Springsdagi irqiy taqsimot xaritasi, 2010-yil AQSh aholini roʻyxatga olish. Har bir nuqta 25 kishidan iborat:{{Legend inline|oq tanli|oq tanli|outline=oq tanli|text=⬤|textcolor=#ff0000}}]]
Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining 2020-yilgi aholini roʻyxatga olish maʼlumotlariga koʻra, Colorado Springs shahri aholisi 478,961 kishini (AQShning eng gavjum shahri 40-oʻrinda), Colorado Springs Metropolitan statistik hududining aholisi 755,105 kishini (aholi soni boʻyicha 79-oʻrinda) va Front aholisini tashkil etdi.

2010-yil aprel oyidagi aholini roʻyxatga olish maʼlumotlariga koʻra<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Bureau|ism=U.S. Census|sarlavha=American FactFinder – Results|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/20200212212833/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1|arxivsana=February 12, 2020|ish=factfinder2.census.gov|kirish sanasi=April 5, 2020}}</ref>, shahar aholisining 78,8 % [[Oqlar|oq]] tanlilar edi (ispan boʻlmagan oqlar aholining 70,7 % ni tashkil etdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Colorado Springs (city), Colorado|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/0816000.html|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531104937/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/0816000.html|arxivsana=May 31, 2012|ish=State & County QuickFacts|nashriyot=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref>, 1970-yilda 86,6 % <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html|arxivsana=August 12, 2012|nashriyot=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref>), 16,1 % ispan yoki har qanday irqning latinolari (1970-yildagi 7,4 % bilan solishtirganda), 6,3 % [[Afroamerikaliklar|qora tanli yoki afro-amerikalik]], 3,0 % osiyolik, 1,0 % [[Indeyslar|Amerikaning tub aholisidan]], 0,3 % mahalliy Gavayi va boshqa Tinch okeani orollaridan kelib chiqqan, 55 % boshqalar. Shahardagi oʻrtacha yosh 35 yoshni tashkil etadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Detailed tables|url=https://www.census.gov|kirish sanasi=September 15, 2010|nashriyot=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref>.

== Iqtisodiyoti ==
Colorado Springs iqtisodiyoti asosan harbiy, yuqori texnologiyali sanoat va turizm tomonidan boshqariladi. Shaharda xizmat koʻrsatish sohalarida oʻsish kuzatilmoqda. 2022-yil iyun oyidagi ishsizlik darajasi 3,5 foizni tashkil etdi, bu 2021-yil iyun oyidagi 6,5 foizdan pasaydi. 2019-yil iyun oyida, [[COVID-19 pandemiyasi|COVID-19 pandemiyasidan]] oldin, ishsizlik darajasi 3,3 % boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=September 5, 2022|sarlavha=Databases, Tables & Calculators by Subject - Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area|url=https://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LAUMT081782000000003?data_tool=XGtable|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905154108/https://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LAUMT081782000000003?data_tool=XGtable|arxivsana=September 5, 2022|kirish sanasi=September 5, 2022|ish=Bureau of Labor Statistics Data}}</ref>. Shtatdagi ishsizlik darajasi 2022-yil iyun oyida 3,4 % ni tashkil etdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Press Release: Colorado Employment Situation – June 2022 {{!}} Department of Labor & Employment|url=https://cdle.colorado.gov/press-releases/press-release-colorado-employment-situation-june-2022#:~:text=Since%20May%202020,%20Colorado%27s%20private, in%20March%20and%20April%202020.|kirish sanasi=2022-09-05|ish=cdle.colorado.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=geosolinc.com|sana=September 5, 2022|sarlavha=U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics|url=https://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000|kirish sanasi=September 5, 2022|nashriyot=U.S. Gov}}</ref>.

=== Harbiy ===
[[Fayl:PetersonAFB.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PetersonAFB.jpg/220px-PetersonAFB.jpg|thumb| Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari kosmik kuchlari - Peterson kosmik kuchlari bazasi 1-binosi{{Nbsp}}]]



Colorado Springsda Peterson kosmik kuchlari bazasi, Shriever kosmik kuchlari bazasi, Cheyenne togʻli kosmik kuchlar stantsiyasi, AQSh kosmik qoʻmondonligi va kosmik operatsiyalar qoʻmondonligi — kosmik xizmat harbiy inshootlarining eng katta kontingenti joylashgan. Ular razvedka maʼlumotlarini yigʻish, kosmik operatsiyalar va kibermissiyalar uchun javobgardir<ref name="Bitton">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Bitton |first=David |date=August 27, 2021 |title=New missions equal new names for Peterson, Schriever and Cheyenne Mountain military installations |language=en |work=The Gazette |url=https://gazette.com/military/new-missions-equal-new-names-for-peterson-schriever-and-cheyenne-mountain-military-installations/article_574a0ea2-ea49-11eb-a10f-4f8d59a4313b.html |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2022-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125114624/https://gazette.com/military/new-missions-equal-new-names-for-peterson-schriever-and-cheyenne-mountain-military-installations/article_574a0ea2-ea49-11eb-a10f-4f8d59a4313b.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

Peterson kosmik kuchlari bazasi [[Shimoliy Amerika aerokosmik mudofaa qoʻmondonligi|Shimoliy Amerika Aerokosmik Mudofaa Qoʻmondonligi]] (NORAD) va Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Shimoliy Qoʻmondonligi (USNORTHCOM) shtab-kvartirasi<ref name="NORAD">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=North American Aerospace Defense Command > About NORAD > Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station|url=https://www.norad.mil/About-NORAD/Cheyenne-Mountain-Air-Force-Station/|kirish sanasi=2022-04-01|ish=North American Aerospace Defense Command}}</ref>, Kosmik Operatsiyalar Qoʻmondonligi va Kosmik Deltalar 2, 3 va 7 uchun javobgardir<ref name="Bitton"/>. Petersonda joylashgan havo kuchlarining 302-havo koʻtarish qanoti, yoʻlovchilar va yuklarni tashiydigan va oʻrmon yongʻinlariga qarshi kurashuvchi havo kuchlari zaxirasi boʻlimi mavjud<ref name="Bitton" />.

Schriever kosmik kuchlari bazasi qoʻshma ishchi kuchlari-kosmik mudofaa va kosmik deltalar 6, 8 va 9 uchun javobgardir<ref name="Bitton"/>. NORAD va USNORTHCOM muqobil qoʻmondonlik markazi Cheyenne togʻ majmuasida joylashgan<ref name="NORAD"/>. Togʻ majmuasi ichida Cheyenne togʻ kosmik kuchlari stansiyasi Kosmik operatsiyalar qoʻmondonligi tomonidan boshqariladi<ref name="NORAD" />. 2021-yil 13-yanvarda Harbiy havo kuchlari Kosmik qo‘mondonlik uchun yangi doimiy joyni eʼlon qildi va uni 2026-yilda Colorado Springsdan Alabama shtatining Xantsvill shahriga ko‘chirdi, ammo bu qaror Kongress tomonidan bekor qilinishi mumkin<ref name="Roeder">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Roeder |first=Tom |date=October 18, 2021 |title=Colorado Springs at 150 years {{!}} The militaryʼs impact on growth and development |language=en |work=The Gazette |url=https://gazette.com/cos-150/colorado-springs-at-150-years-the-military-s-impact-on-growth-and-development/article_836fa78e-e419-11eb-af54-3f2b62f30c51.html |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2022-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401175710/https://gazette.com/cos-150/colorado-springs-at-150-years-the-military-s-impact-on-growth-and-development/article_836fa78e-e419-11eb-af54-3f2b62f30c51.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2021/01/13/us-space-command-site-to-be-located-in-huntsville-alabama/|sarlavha=US Space Command site to be located in Huntsville, Alabama|sana=January 13, 2021}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_(cropped).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_%28cropped%29.jpg|thumb| Prezident [[Richard Nixon]] Colorado Springsdagi Havo kuchlari akademiyasida 1969-yil 4-iyun.]]

== Sport ==

=== Olimpiya sport turlari ===
[[Fayl:US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|thumb| Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Olimpiya qoʻmitasi shtab-kvartirasi va mashgʻulot bazasi]]
AQShning Olympic City deb nomlangan Colorado Springsda Qoʻshma Shtatlar Olimpiya oʻquv markazi va Qoʻshma Shtatlar Olimpiya qoʻmitasi hamda Qoʻshma Shtatlar antidoping agentligining shtab-kvartirasi joylashgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Olympic City USA {{!}} Colorado Springs|url=https://coloradosprings.gov/ocusa|kirish sanasi=October 14, 2016|ish=coloradosprings.gov|qaralgan sana=2022-10-19|arxivsana=2017-12-01|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031027/https://coloradosprings.gov/ocusa}}</ref>.

Bundan tashqari, Colorado Springsdagi 50 dan ortiq milliy sport tashkilotlari (olimpiya boʻlmagan) shtab-kvartirasi mavjud. Bularga Milliy Kuch va Konditsionerlik Assotsiatsiyasi, Sport inkubatori, turli xil Olimpiya boʻlmagan sport turlari (masalan, USA Ultimate) va boshqalar kiradi<ref name="BusinessAlliance2016">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Colorado Springs Sports Industry Competitive Advantages|url=http://www.coloradospringsbusinessalliance.com/library/Industry_Brochures/Business_Alliance_Sports_Brochure.pdf|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912113056/http://www.coloradospringsbusinessalliance.com/library/Industry_Brochures/Business_Alliance_Sports_Brochure.pdf|arxivsana=September 12, 2015|kirish sanasi=September 6, 2016|ish=Colorado Springs Business Alliance}}</ref>.

=== Mahalliy professional jamoalar ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Nomi
! Sport
! Tashkil etilgan
! Liga
! Joy
!Manba
|-
| Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC
| Futbol
| 2015-yil
| USL chempionati
| Vaydner maydoni
| <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=March 7, 2016|sarlavha=City of Colorado Springs Parks Department Unanimously Approves Sand Creek Stadium Renaming to Switchbacks Stadium|url=http://switchbacksfc.com/city-of-colorado-springs-parks-department-unanimously-approves-sand-creek-stadium-renaming-to-switchbacks-stadium/|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503073226/http://switchbacksfc.com/city-of-colorado-springs-parks-department-unanimously-approves-sand-creek-stadium-renaming-to-switchbacks-stadium/|arxivsana=May 3, 2016|kirish sanasi=August 20, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| Rokki tog 'toʻlqinlari
| [[Beysbol]]
| 2019-yil
| Pionerlar ligasi
| UCHHealth Park
| <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=June 13, 2018|sarlavha=New Name on Tap for Colorado Springs Pioneer League Team|url=https://ballparkdigest.com/2018/06/13/new-name-on-tap-for-colorado-springs-pioneer-league-team/|kirish sanasi=June 14, 2018|ish=Ballpark Digest}}</ref>
|}

== Hukumati ==
[[Fayl:Colorado_Springs,_Colorado_city_hall.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_city_hall.jpg/220px-Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_city_hall.jpg|thumb| Colorado Springs shahar hokimiyati, 2008-yil]]
2010-yil 2-noyabrda Colorado Springs saylovchilari kengash kuchli hokimiyat shaklini qabul qildilar. Colorado Springs shahri 2011-yilda yangi boshqaruv tizimiga oʻtdi. Kengash kuchli mer boshqaruv tizimida mer bosh ijroiya hokimiyati va shahar kengashi qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyatdir. Shahar hokimi kengash aʼzosi emas, to‘la vaqtli saylangan lavozim hisoblanadi. Kengash toʻqqiz aʼzodan iborat boʻlib, ulardan oltitasi har biri teng aholi yashaydigan oltita tumandan birini ifodalaydi. Qolgan uchta aʼzo umumiy yigʻilishda saylanadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Mayor-Council Form of Government|url=https://coloradosprings.gov/cat/government/city-council/city-council-information|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222101743/https://coloradosprings.gov/cat/government/city-council/city-council-information|arxivsana=December 22, 2015}}</ref>.

Colorado Springs shahar hokimiyati 1902-yildan 1904-yilgacha WS Stratton tomonidan sovgʻa qilingan yerda qurilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=December 5, 2009|sarlavha=1904 – Colorado Springs City Hall – Colorado Springs, CO – Dated Buildings and Cornerstones on|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM7V3Y_1904_Colorado_Springs_City_Hall_Colorado_Springs_CO|kirish sanasi=May 8, 2013|nashriyot=Waymarking.com}}</ref>.

== Taʼlim ==
Colorado Springsda bakalavr va magistratura dasturlarini taklif etuvchi davlat muassasalariga Colorado Springs universiteti (UCCS) 12000 dan ortiq talabalar<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Home {{!}} UCCS|url=https://www.uccs.edu/|ish=www.uccs.edu|kirish sanasi=16 September 2022}}</ref> va asosan ikki yillik aspirantura darajasini taklif qiluvchi Pikes Peak State kolleji kiradi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=About {{!}} Pikes Peak State College|url=https://www.pikespeak.edu/about/index.php|ish=www.pikespeak.edu|kirish sanasi=17 September 2022}}</ref>. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Harbiy-havo kuchlari akademiyasi ofitser nomzodlari uchun bakalavr darajasini taklif qiluvchi federal muassasadir<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=About|url=https://www.usafa.edu/about/|ish=United States Air Force Academy|kirish sanasi=17 September 2022}}</ref>.

Xususiy notijorat institutlariga 1874-yilda tashkil etilgan Colorado kolleji kiradi, ularda 2000 ga yaqin bakalavr talabalari bor<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Colorado College|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/colorado-college-1347|ish=US News & World Report|kirish sanasi=17 September 2022}}</ref>. Colorado xristian universiteti shaharda Colorado Springs markazida joylashgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Colorado Springs Center|url=https://www.ccu.edu/ccu/locations/coloradosprings/|ish=www.ccu.edu|kirish sanasi=17 September 2022|til=en}}</ref>.

Xususiy notijorat muassasalar qatoriga asosiy kampusi Colorado Springsda joylashgan Colorado Texnik Universiteti va IntelliTec kolleji texnik taʼlim maktabi kiradi.

== Manbalar ==
<references responsive="" />
{{Kolorado}}
[[Turkum:Kolorado shtatining El-Paso okrugidagi shaharlar]]
[[Turkum:Kolorado shtatidagi okruglar]]
[[Turkum:Koloradodagi shaharlar]]