Ding Liren sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxmatchi|Ism=Ding Liren|Tugilgan sanasi=1992-yil 24-oktabr|Tasvir=Ding Liren 1, Candidates Tournament 2018.jpg|Dolzarb reytingi=2808<ref>https://ratings.fide.com/profile/8603677</ref>|Maksimal reytingi=2816|Unvoni=[[Grossmeyster]]}}
'''Ding Liren''' ({{Lang-zh|丁立人}}; 1992-yil 24-oktyabrda tugʻilgan) – xitoylik [[shaxmat]] [[grossmeyster]]i. U tarixdagi eng yuqori baholangan xitoylik shaxmatchi, shuningdek, shaxmat boʻyicha uch karra Xitoy chempioni hisoblanadi. U 2019-yilgi „Grand Chess Tour“ gʻolibi boʻldi, finalda Maksim Vachier-Lagraveni magʻlub etdi va 2007-yildan beri Magnus Karlsenni pley-offda magʻlub etgan birinchi oʻyinchi sifatida 2019 Sinkfild kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-wins-2019-grand-chess-tour#:~:text=Ding%20Liren%20won%20the%202019,up%20Vachier%2DLagrave%20earned%20%24100%2C000.|sarlavha=Ding Liren Wins 2019 Grand Chess Tour}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-wins-2019-sinquefield-cup-grand-chess-tour|sarlavha=Ding Beats Carlsen In Playoff To Win Sinquefield Cup|ism=Peter|muallif=Doggers (PeterDoggers)|ish=Chess.com}}</ref>. Ding nomzodlar turnirida oʻynagan va FIDE jahon reytingida 2800 ball toʻplagan birinchi xitoylik shaxmatchidir<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://chess24.com/en/read/news/ding-liren-quiet-assassin|sarlavha=Ding Liren: Quiet Assassin|nashriyot=chess24.com|sana=23-may 2020-yil}}</ref>. 2016-yil iyul oyida 2875 ball blits reytingi bilan u dunyodagi eng yuqori reytingli oʻyinchisi boʻldi<ref name="auto">{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Search results: July 2016|url=https://ratings.fide.com/download.phtml?period=2016-07-01|nashriyot=[[FIDE]]|kirish sanasi=1-dekabr 2018-yil}}</ref>.

Ding klassik shaxmatda 2017-yilning avgustidan 2018-yilning noyabrigacha magʻlubiyatsiz oʻynadi va 29 gʻalaba va 71 durang qayd etdi. Bu 100 oʻyinlik magʻlubiyatsiz seriya yuqori darajadagi shaxmat tarixidagi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://en.chessbase.com/post/ding-defeated|sarlavha=Ding defeated! Tiviakov celebrates!|ism=Macauley|muallif=Peterson|nashriyot=ChessBase|sana=11-noyabr 2018-yil}}</ref> eng uzun seriya boʻldi, ammo 2019-yilda Magnus Karlsen undan oʻzib ketdi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.vg.no/sport/i/AdW1Oq/magnus-carlsen-satte-verdensrekord-101-partier-uten-tap|sarlavha=Magnus Carlsen satte verdensrekord: 101 partier uten tap|ism=Jostein|muallif=Overvik|ish=Verdens Gang|sana=21-oktabr 2019-yil|til=no}}</ref>.

== Taʼlim ==
Ding „Chant Garden“ boshlangʻich maktabida oʻqidi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://ztxx.lwedu.cn/xyxw/p/5260.html|sarlavha=温州市中通国际学校|ish=ztxx.lwedu.cn|kirish sanasi=2022-08-17|arxivsana=2020-10-26|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026232750/http://ztxx.lwedu.cn/xyxw/p/5260.html}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://news.66wz.com/system/2004/08/31/058682114.shtml|sarlavha=新闻中心---温州网|ish=news.66wz.com|qaralgan sana=2022-08-17|arxivsana=2020-10-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027163051/http://news.66wz.com/system/2004/08/31/058682114.shtml}}</ref> va „Zhejiang Wenzhou“ oʻrta maktabi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://wzms.wzer.net/art/2010/10/11/art_3017_103124.html|sarlavha=浙江省温州中学 今日温中 我校高三学生丁立人与国际象棋特级大师卜祥志温州论剑|ish=wzms.wzer.net|qaralgan sana=2022-08-17|arxivsana=2020-10-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027210511/http://wzms.wzer.net/art/2010/10/11/art_3017_103124.html}}</ref> oʻqidi. U Pekin universiteti huquq fakulteti bitiruvchisidir<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://newsen.pku.edu.cn/news_events/news/focus/6411.htm|sarlavha=PKU alumnus Ding Liren becomes the Runner-Up in the Individual Events of 2017 Chess World Cup|nashriyot=Peking University|sana=2017-11-02|kirish sanasi=2020-04-27}}</ref><ref name="FIDE news 2020 Candidates">{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.fide.com/news/444|sarlavha=Introducing Candidates: Ding Liren|ish=fide.com|sana=14-mart 2020-yil|kirish sanasi=24-iyul 2020-yil}}</ref>.

== Faoliyati ==
Ding shaxmat boʻyicha uch karra Xitoy chempioni (2009-yil, 2011-yil, 2012-yil) va 2012-yildan 2018-yilgacha boʻlgan barcha toʻrtta [[shaxmat Olimpiadasi]]da Xitoyni himoya qilgan, 2014-yil va 2018-yillarda jamoaviy oltin medallarni qoʻlga kiritgan. Shuningdek, 2015-yilgi Jahon chempionatida jamoaviy oltin va yakkalik kumush medalni qoʻlga kiritdi.

2015-yil avgust oyida u FIDE jahon reytingining kuchli 10 taligiga kirgan Van Yuedan keyin ikkinchi xitoylik shaxmatchiga aylandi. 2016-yil iyul oyida 2875 ball blits reytingi bilan u dunyodagi eng yuqori reytingli Blits oʻyinchisi boʻldi<ref name="auto"/>.

2017-yil sentyabr oyida u [[Jahon Shaxmat Chempionati|Jahon chempionatining]] soʻnggi bosqichi boʻlgan nomzodlar turniriga yoʻllanma olgan birinchi xitoylik futbolchiga aylandi. Nomzodlar turnirida 2018-yil u 1 gʻalaba va 13 durang bilan 4-oʻrinni egalladi, bu tadbirda magʻlubiyatga uchramagan yagona nomzod. edi.

2018-yil sentyabr oyida Ding FIDE jahon reytingida 2800 Elo belgisidan oʻtgan birinchi xitoylik shaxmatchi boʻldi va noyabr oyida u 2816 reytingga erishdi, bu esa tarixdagi oʻninchi eng yuqori reyting hisoblanadi.

2019-yil avgust oyida u 2 gʻalaba va 9 durang bilan Sinquefield kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi va pley-offda amaldagi jahon chempioni Magnus Karlsenni magʻlub etdi.

Oʻsha yilning oktyabr oyida Ding ketma-ket ikkinchi marta Jahon kubogida 2-oʻrinni egallab, 2020-21-yilgi Nomzodlar turniriga yoʻllanma oldi. Biroq, u Nomzodlar turnirini yomon boshladi va durang natija bilan 5 va 6-oʻrinlarni egalladi.

Magnus Karlsen, Maksim Vachier-Lagrave va Levon Aronyan bilan birga u 2019-yilgi Grand Chess Tour finalchisi edi. Ding yarim finalda Aronyanni, finalda Vachier-Lagraveni magʻlub etib, Grand Chess Tour finalida gʻolib chiqdi.

[[Sergey Karyakin|Sergey Karjakin]] 2022-yilgi Nomzodlar turniridan diskvalifikatsiya qilinganidan soʻng, Ding reytinglar roʻyxatida hali saralanmagan eng yuqori oʻyinchi boʻldi<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Ding Liren world no. 2 on May 2022 FIDE rating list|url=https://chess24.com/en/read/news/ding-liren-world-no-2-on-may-2022-fide-rating-list|kirish sanasi=2022-06-04|ish=chess24.com|til=en}}</ref>. Ding [[COVID-19 pandemiyasi]] davrida Xitoydan tashqaridagi turnirlarga sayohat qila olmagan va shuning uchun saralash uchun minimal oʻyinlar talabiga yetmagan edi<ref name="Chess24-SK-banned">[https://chess24.com/en/read/news/sergey-karjakin-banned-from-chess-for-6-months-over-ukraine-stance Russian grandmaster Sergey Karjakin banned from chess for 6 months over Ukraine stance] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416053310/https://chess24.com/en/read/news/sergey-karjakin-banned-from-chess-for-6-months-over-ukraine-stance |date=2022-04-16 }}, [[chess24]], March 21, 2022</ref><ref name="BardenMarch25">{{veb manbasi|muallif=Barden|ism=Leonard|sana=2022-03-25|sarlavha=Chess: China's Ding Liren could make unlikely late bid for Candidates place|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/25/chess-china-ding-liren-could-make-unlikely-late-bid-for-candidates-place-magnus-carlsen|kirish sanasi=2022-03-29|ish=The Guardian|til=en}}</ref>, ammo Xitoy shaxmat assotsiatsiyasi qisqa muddatda uchta turli baholangan tadbirlarni tashkil etdi<ref>[https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-world-number-two-candidates Ding Liren Back To World #2, Plans To Reach 30 Rated Games Needed For Candidates], [[chess.com]], 28 March 2022</ref>. Turnirning oʻzida u sekin boshlanganidan to 4 gʻalaba, 8 durang va 2 magʻlubiyat bilan yakunlanib, ikkinchi oʻrinni egalladi. Amaldagi chempion Magnus Karlsen 2022-yilgi nomzodlar gʻolibi Ian Nepomniachtchiga qarshi oʻz unvonini himoya qilishdan bosh tortgani uchun Dingning ikkinchi oʻrindagi oʻrni unga shaxmat boʻyicha 2023-yilgi jahon chempionatida Nepomniaxtchi bilan oʻynash huquqini berdi<ref>{{veb manbasi|muallif=Doggers|ism=Peter|sana=2022-07-20|sarlavha=BREAKING: Carlsen Not To Defend World Title|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/magnus-carlsen-not-to-defend-chess-world-title|kirish sanasi=2022-07-20|ish=Chess.com|til=en-US}}</ref>.

== Yutuqlari ==

* 2003-yil noyabr: [[Iraklion]] shahrida 10 yoshgacha boʻlgan oʻsmirlar oʻrtasidagi jahon chempionati, tay-breykda 2-oʻrin<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.chess.gr/tourn/2002/wycc02/index.html|sarlavha=World Youth Chess Championships 2002 :: Chess.GR|kirish sanasi=20-iyun 2009-yil|arxivsana=23-sentabr 2015-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202606/http://www.chess.gr/tourn/2002/wycc02/index.html}}</ref>.
* 2004-yil noyabr: [[Iraklion]] shahrida 12 yoshgacha boʻlgan yoshlar oʻrtasidagi jahon chempionati, Chjao Nan bilan tay-breykda 2-oʻrin<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.chess.gr/tourn/2004/wycc04/index.html|sarlavha=Chess.GR :: World Youth Chess Championships 2004|kirish sanasi=2022-08-17|arxivsana=2015-09-23|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202610/http://www.chess.gr/tourn/2004/wycc04/index.html}}</ref>.
* 2004-yil aprel: [[Szinan]] shahrida boʻlib oʻtgan Xitoyning erkaklar oʻrtasidagi jamoaviy chempionati, 1/4 ball
* 2005-yil iyul: [[Xefey]] shahridagi Xitoyning shaxsiy chempionati
* 2007-yil aprel: Dezhou shahrida 3.5 zonali turnirda 6 ball toʻpladi.
* 2007-yil iyul: Chjuxay shahrida erkaklar oʻrtasidagi Xitoy chempionatining B guruhida 7/10 ball toʻpladi.
* 2008-yil may: [[Pekin]]da boʻlib oʻtgan Xitoy shaxsiy chempionatida 5 ochko toʻpladi va 6-oʻrinni egalladi.
* 2008-yil iyun: Ningbodagi [[Shaxmat Olimpiadasi|Olimpiada uchun erkaklar oʻrtasidagi selektiv turnirda]] 4/10 ball toʻpladi.
* 2009-yil aprel: Pekindagi erkaklar oʻrtasidagi zonal turniri 3.5 (Xitoy), 5/11 ball.
* 2009-yil may: Subik-Bey Friportda kontinental shaxsiy ochiq Osiyo chempionati (birinchi grossmeyster unvonii).
* 2009-yil may: Xinghua, [[Szyansu]] shahridagi Xitoy chempionati<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5506|sarlavha=Chinese Championship – a pictorial review|sana=14-iyun 2009-yil}}</ref> (ikkinchi grossmeyster unvoni).
* 2009-yil oktyabr oyida u Xitoyning 30-grossmeysteriga aylandi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/4148--titles-approved-at-the-80th-fide-congress-|sarlavha=Titles approved at the 80th FIDE Congress|sana=19-oktabr 2009-yil|nashriyot=FIDE|kirish sanasi=10-iyul 2019-yil|arxivsana=31-mart 2019-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331165242/https://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/4148--titles-approved-at-the-80th-fide-congress-}}</ref>.
* 2012-yil aprel: Xinghua, [[Szyansu]] shahridagi Xitoy shaxsiy chempionati<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=76976&crosstable=1|sarlavha=Chinese Chess Championship (2012)|ish=www.chessgames.com}}</ref>, 1-oʻrin.
* 2012-yil oktyabr: Sent-Luisdagi SPICE kubogida 2-oʻrinni egalladi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://chessdailynews.com/vachier-lagrave-tops-spice-cup/|sarlavha=- Vachier-Lagrave tops SPICE Cup|sana=22-oktabr 2012-yil|qaralgan sana=2022-08-17|arxivsana=2024-12-14|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214122934/https://chessdailynews.com/vachier-lagrave-tops-spice-cup/}}</ref>.
* 2013-yil 20-apreldan 1-maygacha boʻlib oʻtgan Alekhine Memorial turnirida toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni egalladi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.chessbase.com/Home/TabId/211/PostId/4009694/aronian-and-gelfand-win-alekhine-memorial-2013-020513.aspx|sarlavha=Aronian and Gelfand win Alekhine Memorial 2013|nashriyot=ChessBase News|sana=1-may 2013-yil|kirish sanasi=2-may 2013-yil|arxivsana=15-iyun 2013-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/20130615210831/http://www.chessbase.com/Home/TabId/211/PostId/4009694/aronian-and-gelfand-win-alekhine-memorial-2013-020513.aspx}}</ref>.
* 2017-yil mart – aprel: Longgang Shenzhen grossmeyster turnirida gʻolib chiqdi<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=(PeterDoggers) |first=Peter Doggers |title=Convincing Win For Ding Liren In Shenzhen - Chess.com |language=en-US |work=Chess.com |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-wins-shezhen-masters-6977 |access-date=2017-12-22}}</ref>.
* 2017-yil may: Moskva Gran-prisida gʻolib chiqdi<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Ding Liren Wins Moscow Grand Prix|url=http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/10192-fide-2017-moscow-grand-prix-r5-mamedyarov-ding-continue-to-lead-.html|ish=FIDE|kirish sanasi=13-oktabr 2017-yil|arxivsana=14-oktabr 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014034730/http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/10192-fide-2017-moscow-grand-prix-r5-mamedyarov-ding-continue-to-lead-.html}}</ref>.
* 2018-yil mart: Nomzodlar turniri 2018, Berlin, 4-oʻrinni egalladi va tadbirda yutqazmagan yagona nomzod boʻldi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=92582|sarlavha=World Championship Candidates (2018)|kirish sanasi=2018-03-28}}</ref>.
* 2018-yil aprel: Shamkir Chess 2018 turnirida 2-oʻrinni egalladi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://shamkirchess.com/content/5|sarlavha=Results: Cross Table|nashriyot=Shamkir Chess|muallif=Staff writer(s)|sana=28-aprel 2018-yil}}</ref>.
* 2019-yil avgust: U Sent-Luis Rapid va Blits musobaqasida 21 ball bilan ikkinchi oʻrinni egalladi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://chess24.com/en/read/news/st-louis-rapid-blitz-winners-losers|nashriyot=chess24|kirish sanasi=2019-08-15|sarlavha=St. Louis Rapid & Blitz Winners & Losers}}</ref>.
* 2019-yil avgust: Ding Liren 2019-yilgi Sinkfild kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://grandchesstour.org/2019-grand-chess-tour/2019-sinquefield-cup/results-and-standings|sarlavha=Results And Standings -- 2019 Grand Chess Tour|nashriyot=[[Grand Chess Tour]]|kirish sanasi=2019-08-29|qaralgan sana=2022-08-17|arxivsana=2019-08-15|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815030129/https://grandchesstour.org/2019-grand-chess-tour/2019-sinquefield-cup/results-and-standings}}</ref>.
* 2019-yil dekabr: Ding Liren Grand Chess Tour finalida gʻolib chiqdi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://grandchesstour.org/2019-grand-chess-tour/2019-tour-standings|sarlavha=2019 Tour Standings -- 2019 Grand Chess Tour|nashriyot=[[Grand Chess Tour]]|kirish sanasi=2019-12-08}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=sentabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.
* 2020-yil mart va 2021-yil aprel: Ding Liren shaxmat boʻyicha jahon chempionatida 5-oʻrinni egalladi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=98742|ish=chessgames.com|kirish sanasi=16-noyabr 2021-yil|sarlavha=World Championship Candidates 2020/21}}</ref>.
* 2021-yil iyun-iyul: Goldmoney Asian Rapid turnirida 4-oʻrinni egalladi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=104257|ish=chessgames.com|kirish sanasi=16-noyabr 2021-yil|sarlavha=Goldmoney Asian Rapid (2021)}}</ref>.
* 2021-yil dekabr: Ding 2021-yilgi tezkor shaxmat chempionatida 4-oʻrinni egalladi.
* 2022-yil may: Ding 2022-yilgi shaxmat ustalari gʻolibiga aylandi<ref>{{veb manbasi|muallif=Doggers (PeterDoggers)|ism=Peter|sarlavha=Ding Liren Wins 2022 Chessable Masters|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-wins-2022-chessable-masters|kirish sanasi=2022-07-25|ish=Chess.com|til=en-US}}</ref>.
* 2022-yil iyul: Nomzodlar turnirida ikkinchi oʻrinni egalladi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.chessninja.com/dailydirt/2009/06/16-year-old-ding-liren-wins-chinese-ch.htm 16 yoshli Ding Liren]
* [http://reports.chessdom.com/news-2009/ding-liren-chinese-chess-2009 Ding Liren shaxmat boʻyicha Xitoy chempionatida gʻolib chiqdi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231607/http://reports.chessdom.com/news-2009/ding-liren-chinese-chess-2009 |date=2016-03-03 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090614063335/http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/16-year-old-ding-liren-wins-chinese-championship/ Din Liren (16) surreal marradan keyin yangi Xitoy chempioni]
* [http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5502 Xitoy chempionati – Ding Lirenga yaqinroq nazar]
* [http://www.europe-echecs.com/actualites/actualites-ding-liren-champion-de-chine-1871.html Ding Liren chempioni de Xitoy!]
* [http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5503 FIDEning „nol bardoshlik“ qoidasi boʻyicha fikr-mulohazalar va faktlar]
* [http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5499 Xitoy chempionati – sukut boʻyicha qaror]
* http://zhuyue.blog.sohu.com/38398465.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110724130530/http://www.wems.net/View.asp?id=443
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120214052848/http://www.wems.net/View.asp?id=1269 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110707033601/http://www.dbt.gov.cn/show.asp?id=360

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Shaxmat grossmeysterlari]]
[[Turkum:1992-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Shaxmatchilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Xitoy shaxmatchilari]]