Google sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shirkat bilgiqutisi
| nomi = Google LLC
| tasvir = Google 2015 logo.svg
| tasvir2 = Googleplex HQ (cropped).jpg
| former_name = Google Inc. (1998–2017)
| type = Shoʻba 
| industry = {{Unbulleted list
| [[Sunʼiy ong]]
| [[Reklama]]
| [[Bulutli hisoblash]]
| [[Dasturiy taʼminot]]
| [[Internet]]
}}
| founded = {{Start date and age|1998|09|04|mf=yes}}<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Alex |date=September 4, 2014 |title=Google Used to Be the Company That Did 'Nothing But Search' |url=https://time.com/3250807/google-anniversary/ |magazine=[[Time (jurnal)|Time]] |qaralgan sana=2022-09-13 |arxiv-sana=2019-10-16 |arxiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016175103/https://time.com/3250807/google-anniversary/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |date=September 27, 2019 |title=When is Google's birthday – and why are people confused? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/09/27/when-is-googles-21st-birthday-doodle/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/09/27/when-is-googles-21st-birthday-doodle/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |last=Griffin |first=Andrew |date=September 27, 2019 |title=Google birthday: The one big problem with the company's celebratory doodle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/google-birthday-surprise-spinner-date-problem-start-company-a7968951.html |website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |last=Wray |first=Richard |date=September 5, 2008 |title=Happy birthday Google |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/sep/05/google.mediabusiness |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><br />(Menlo Park, Kaliforniya, AQSh)
| founders = {{Unbulleted list
| [[Larry Page]]
| [[Sergey Brin]]
}}
| location = 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, Kaliforniya, AQSh
| area_served = Umumjahon
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list
| [[Sundar Pichai]] (bosh direktor)
}}
| products = 
| parent = [[Alphabet Inc.]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.google.com/|google.com}}
| footnotes = <ref>{{Veb manbasi |date=January 16, 2015 |title=Company – Google |url=https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116073513/https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/ |archive-date=January 16, 2015 |access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |last=Claburn |first=Thomas |date=September 24, 2008 |title=Google Founded By Sergey Brin, Larry Page... And Hubert Chang?!? |url=https://www.informationweek.com/applications/google-founded-by-sergey-brin-larry-page-and-hubert-chang!/d/d-id/1072309 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231125/http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/210603678 |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |access-date=January 22, 2017 |website=[[InformationWeek]] |publisher=[[UBM plc]]}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |title=Locations— Google Jobs |url=https://www.google.com/about/jobs/locations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930200600/http://www.google.com/about/jobs/locations/ |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
}}

'''Google LLC'''<ref>{{veb manbasi |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-01/alphabet-wraps-up-reorganization-with-a-new-company-called-xxvi |title=Alphabet Finishes Reorganization With New XXVI Company |date=1-sentyabr 2017-yil |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |accessdate=31-oktyabr 2017-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019145337/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-01/alphabet-wraps-up-reorganization-with-a-new-company-called-xxvi |archive-date=19-oktyabr 2017-yil |dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Alphabet]] kompaniyasi tegishli [[transmilliy korporatsiya]]dir. [[Amazon (shirkat)|Amazon]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[Meta Platforms|Meta]] va [[Microsoft]] kompaniyalari bilan birga „Katta beshlik“ axborot texnologiyalari kompaniyalaridan biri hisoblanadi<ref>{{veb manbasi |url=http://www.barrons.com/articles/ranking-the-big-four-internet-stocks-google-is-no-1-apple-comes-in-last-1503412102 |title=Ranking The Big Four Tech Stocks: Google Is No. 1, Apple Comes In Last |last=Rivas |first=Teresa |website=www.barrons.com |language=en-US |access-date=27-dekabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228082808/https://www.barrons.com/articles/ranking-the-big-four-internet-stocks-google-is-no-1-apple-comes-in-last-1503412102 |archive-date=28-dekabr 2018-yil |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=b59d20a0-09f2-11e9-91bf-fb71962f5636&url=L29waW5pb24vYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAxNy0xMC0zMS90aGUtYmlnLWZvdXItb2YtdGVjaG5vbG9neQ== |title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot? |website=www.bloomberg.com |access-date=27-dekabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214213526/https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=b59d20a0-09f2-11e9-91bf-fb71962f5636&url=L29waW5pb24vYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAxNy0xMC0zMS90aGUtYmlnLWZvdXItb2YtdGVjaG5vbG9neQ== |archive-date=14-fevral 2019-yil |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Brin|first=Sergey|author-link=Sergey Brin|last2=Page|first2=Lawrence|author-link2=Larry Page|year=1998|title=The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine|url=http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/google.pdf|journal=Computer Networks and ISDN Systems|volume=30|issue=1–7|pages=107–117|citeseerx=10.1.1.115.5930|doi=10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X |issn = 0169-7552}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi |last=Barroso |first=L.A. |last2=Dean |first2=J. |last3=Holzle |first3=U. |date=29-aprel 2003-yil |title=Web search for a planet: the google cluster architecture |journal=IEEE Micro |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=22–28 |doi=10.1109/mm.2003.1196112 |quote=We believe that the best price/performance tradeoff for our applications comes from fashioning a reliable computing infrastructure from clusters of unreliable commodity PCs.|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8db8e53c92af2f97974707119525aa089f6ed53a}}</ref>. Ushbu tizim hozir [[internet]]da mashhurligi boʻyicha birinchi oʻrinda bormoqda (u 70 % qidiruv soʻrovlarini hozir oshiradi).

Hozir u kuniga 50 million qidiruv soʻrovlarini roʻyxatdan oʻtkazadi va ayni vaqtda 8 milliarddan ortiq [[Veb-sahifa|veb sahifalarni]] indeksatsiyalagan. ''Google qidiruv tizimi'' 101 tadan ortiq tillarda soʻrovlarni qayta ishlaydi va 132 mingdan ortiq [[kompyuter]]lardan iborat (2004-yil avgust oyi maʼlumotlariga asosan).

== Tarixi ==
[[Stanford universiteti|Stenford universitetida]] [[Larry Page|Larri Peyj]] va [[Sergey Brin]] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan ''BackRub'' prekursori 1996-yildan boshlab jonli ishlay boshlagan. [[Qidiruv tizimi]] 1997-yil 15-sentyabrida ''Google'' nomi bilan internetga kirdi. Oʻshandan beri uning yuzasi biroz oʻzgargan. AdWords dasturining natijalar sahifalarida kontekstga [[reklama]] (homiylik havolalari) bilan birga qidiruv tizimining muvaffaqiyati tufayli Google bir qator boshqa mahsulotlarni moliyalashtirishga muvaffaq boʻldi. Biroq, qidiruv hali ham Googlening asosiy biznes sohasi hisoblanadi.

Google nomi [[Soʻz oʻyini|Soʻz oʻyiniga]] asoslangan, baʼzi manbalar ''[[googol]]'' soʻzining amerikacha talaffuzi bilan imlo xatosi haqida ham gapiradi. Amerikalik matematik Edvard Kasnerning jiyani [[Milton Sirotta]] 1920-yillarda 10<sup>100</sup> (birdan keyin yuz nol) raqamiga nom berish uchun iborani yaratgan. Boshqa tomondan, Google asoschilari oʻzlarining qidiruv tizimi Internetda topa oladigan maʼlumotlarning toʻgʻri tavsifini izlashdi.

2010-yil oxirida natijalarni tezda koʻrib chiqish funksiyasi „Instant Previews“ joriy etildi. Bu 2013-yil aprel oyida olib tashlandi, chunki Google maʼlumotlariga koʻra, u kamdan-kam ishlatilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|familiya=Singel|ism=Ryan|sarlavha=Google Gives Searchers 'Instant Previews' of Result Pages|url=https://www.wired.com/2010/11/google-instant-previews/|ish=Wired|qaralgan sana=2021-10-05|sana=2010-11-09|til=en}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Google Drops Instant Previews Over Low Usage|url=https://www.seroundtable.com/google-instant-previews-gone-16699.html|ish=seroundtable.com|qaralgan sana=2021-10-05|sana=2013-04-25|til=en}}</ref>.

== Saytlarni indekslash ==
Google qidiruv roboti tarkibida ''User Agent'' bor. User Agent – Googlebot (Qidiruv roboti) – bu sahifalarni tarkibini qidirishda indekslash uchun [[skaner]] qiluvchi asosiy robotlardan biri hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari bu kabi bir qancha robotlar mavjud:

Googlebot-Mobile – mobil qurilmalar saytlarini indekslovchi robot.

Google Search Appliance (Google) gsa-crawler – yangi apparat-dasturiy kompleksi ''Search Appliancening'' qidiruv roboti.

Googlebot-Image – rasmlarni indekslash uchun sahifalarni skaner qiluvchi robot.

Mediapartners-Google – sahifalar tarkibida uchrovchi ''AdSense'' boʻyicha skaner qiluvchi robot.

Adsbot-Google – ''AdWords'' boʻyicha skaner qiluvchi robot.

== Soʻrovlar sintaksisi ==
Google interfeysi murakkab soʻrovlar tilidan tarkib topgan. Soʻrov jarayonida alohida domenlar, tillar, fayl turlari va hokazolar boʻyicha soʻrov sohasini yanada aniqroq boʻlishini taʼminlaydi. Masalan, „intitle:Google site:wikipedia.org“ soʻrovi Vikipediada mavjud boʻlgan mavjud tillardagi barcha maqolalarda, shuningdek sarlavhalarda Google soʻzi uchrovchi natijalarni koʻrsatadi. Ushbu murakkab va koʻplab imkoniyatlarga ega boʻlgan soʻrov tili xakerlar tomonidan [[veb-sayt]]larni tadqiq qilishda foydalanishi mumkin.

== IPO ==
'''Google''' [[19-avgust]] [[2004]]-yilda oʻz aksiyalarini fond birjasida sota boshladi. 1.67 mlrd. AQSH dollarlik 20 mln. aksiyalar sotilib ularning 1.2 mlrd. dollari '''Google'''ning oʻzida qoldi.
2005-yil noyabr oyining maʼlumotlariga qaraganda, '''Google'''ning aksiyalari narxi 400 AQSH dollaridan oshib ketdi (ular birjada dastlab 83 dollardan narxlangan edi) va [[korporatsiya]]ning kapitalizatsiyasi 119 mlrd. dollarga teng boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.google.com Guglning Bosh Sahifasi] {{ref-en}}
* [http://googleblog.blogspot.com/ Guglning Rasmiy Blogi] {{ref-en}}
* [http://www.google.co.uz Google Oʻzbek tilida]
* [http://www.google-ping.com/ '''Google Ping Service'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211063708/http://www.google-ping.com/ |date=2012-12-11 }}


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