Jebena sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:Coffee_ceremony.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Eritreyalik ayol jebenadan kofe quymoqda]]
'''Jebena''' (ጀበና) — [[Efiopiya]], [[Eritreya]] va boshqa mintaqalarda [[Qahva|kofe]] tayyorlash uchun ishlatiladigan anʼanaviy [[keramika]] idish boʻlib, kofe marosimida ishlatiladigan mintaqalarda buna deb ataladi. Jebena, odatda, sharsimon asosga va tor boʻyinga ega.
[[Fayl:Jebena_Axum.jpg|left|thumb| Koʻmir ustidagi jebena]]
Jebena Efiopiya va Eritreya qahva marosimida ishlatiladi. Jebenada tayyorlangan qahva bir harakatda ingichka oqim bilan quyiladi, shunda kofe quyqasi chashkalarga tushmaydi. Qahva damlash uch marta takrorlanadi, birinchi damlashda quyuq espresso bilan boshlanib, taʼmga boyligi kamayadi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://coffeeordie.com/coffee-ethiopia/|title=Can Coffee Culture Save the Coffee Business in Ethiopia?|date=2019-09-06|publisher=Coffee or Die Magazine|lang=en|accessdate=2019-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.epicurean.com/articles/ethiopian-coffee-ceremony.html|title=Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony|publisher=www.epicurean.com|accessdate=2019-11-22|arxivsana=2009-10-03|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003021517/http://www.epicurean.com/articles/ethiopian-coffee-ceremony.html}}</ref>.

Efiopiya jebenasi Eritreyanikidan kofe quyish uchun alohida joʻmragi bilan farq qiladi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://ineedcoffee.com/coffee-cultures-eritrea-and-ethiopia/|title=Coffee Cultures: Eritrea and Ethiopia|author=Stefanie SpencerStefanie writes for the Voice in the Desert newspaper, a local paper serving Cochise County, Arizona.|date=2015-04-29|publisher=I Need Coffee|lang=en|accessdate=2019-11-22}}</ref>.

== Tarixi ==
Mahalliy afsonalarga koʻra, qahvani efiopiyalik choʻpon tasodifan kashf etgan va u qahva donalarini yegan echkilarga taʼsirini payqagan. Oʻshandan beri Efiopiyada qahva qaynatiladi va jebenalarda ichiladi, bu, odatda, eramizning 1100-yillaridan boshlangan deb hisoblanadi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Palmer|first=David|date=December 2010|title=The EthiopianBuna(Coffee) Ceremony: Exploring the Impact of Exile and the Construction of Identity through Narratives with Ethiopian Forced Migrants in the United Kingdom|journal=Folklore|volume=121|issue=3|pages=321–333|doi=10.1080/0015587x.2010.511461|s2cid=|issn=0015-587X}}</ref>.

Jebena va buna Somali yarimoroliga xos hisoblanib<ref name=":1">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Palmer|first=David|date=December 2010|title=The EthiopianBuna(Coffee) Ceremony: Exploring the Impact of Exile and the Construction of Identity through Narratives with Ethiopian Forced Migrants in the United Kingdom|journal=Folklore|volume=121|issue=3|pages=321–333|doi=10.1080/0015587x.2010.511461|issn=0015-587X}}</ref> Efiopiya va Eritreya madaniyatida muhim oʻrin tutadi. Oilalarda jebenalar odatda oʻziga xos qimmatbaho yodgorlik, madaniy meros sifatida avloddan-avlodga oʻtib keladi<ref name=":2">{{kitob manbasi|last=Brinkerhoff, Jennifer A.|title=Being a good ethiopian woman : participation in the"buna" (coffee) ceremony and identity.|date=2012|isbn=978-1-249-06613-2|oclc=934030007}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Idishlar]]