Jeff Yass sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Jeffri S. Yass''' (1956-yilda tugʻilgan) – [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|amerika]]lik milliarder [[biznes]] magnati hisoblanadi. [[Forbes]] jurnalining 2023-yildagi „Dunyoning eng boy odamlari“ roʻyxatiga koʻra, Yass 28,5 milliard dollarga teng boylikka ega boʻlib, u dunyodagi eng badavlat kishilar roʻyxatida 48-oʻrinni egalladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Forbes Billionaires 2023: The Richest People In The World |url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/ |qaralgan sana=May 13, 2023 |ish=Forbes |til=English}}</ref>. U Filadelfiyada joylashgan Susquehanna International Group (SIG)ning hamtaʼsischisi va boshqaruvchi direktori hamda TikTokning dastlabki investorlaridan biridir. 2001-yilda u Kato institutining ijrochi maslahat kengashiga qoʻshilgan. Yass [[Pennsilvaniya|Pensilvaniya]] Hamdoʻstligining eng boy odami hisoblanadi. Nufuzli siyosat arbobi, u Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi 10 ta eng yirik siyosiy donorlaridan biri hisoblanadi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Knickerbocker |first=Ken |date=November 5, 2020 |title=Bala CEOʻs $25 Million Contribution to Republican Candidates and Groups Makes Him One of America's Top Political Donors |work=MontCo Today |url=https://montco.today/2020/11/bala-ceos-25-million-contribution-to-republican-candidates-and-groups-makes-him-one-of-americas-top-political-donors/ |access-date=January 17, 2021}}</ref>. Isroilning ''Haaretz'' gazetasiga koʻra, u isroilning oʻng qanot partiyasining asosiy tarafdori hisoblanadi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=The U.S. billionaires secretly funding the right-wing effort to reshape Israel |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-the-u-s-billionaires-secretly-funding-the-right-wing-effort-to-reshape-israel-1.9611994 |access-date=March 16, 2021}}</ref>.

== Hayotning boshlangʻich davri ==
Yass Nyu-Yorkning Queens shahrida oʻrtahol yahudiy oilasida katta boʻlgan<ref name="Philly Mag">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=August 26, 2009 |title=Beating the Odds – Susquehanna International – Jeff Yass |work=Philly Mag |url=https://www.phillymag.com/news/2009/08/26/beating-the-odds/3/ |url-status=dead |access-date=January 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124120830/https://www.phillymag.com/news/2009/08/26/beating-the-odds/3/ |archive-date=January 24, 2021}}</ref>. Uning otasi Gerald Yass boʻlib, uning ''bar mitsvasida'' boʻlgan „bolalikdagi sevgilisi“ Sybildir<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://mavenroundtable.io/theintellectualist/economics/susquehanna-international-group-llp-stands-to-make-billions-off-tiktok-XSa4pdLwsEy8PIDaswSzwA |sarlavha=Susquehanna International Group LLP Stands To Make Billions Off TikTok |ish=The Intellectualist}}</ref><ref name="LIU Magazine">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=Spring 2018 |title=LIU Brooklyn Alum Gerald Yass Endows Scholarship for Accounting Majors |work=LIU Magazine |url=https://issuu.com/liumagazine/docs/0020-liu-spring2018mag_final/12 |access-date=January 18, 2021}}</ref>. Geraldning Kerol ismli singlisi bor<ref name="LIU Magazine" />. Gerald 1951-yilda Bruklindagi LIU universitetini bakalavr darajasi bilan tamomlagan va Datatab Inc. kompaniyasida buxgalter boʻlib ishlagan va soʻngra boshqaruv raisi darajasiga koʻtarilgan. Keyinchalik u " ''SIG'' "ga aylangan Filadelfiya Trading korxonasiga asos solgan<ref name="LIU Magazine" />. 2018-yil holatiga koʻra, u hali ham " SIG "da katta ijrochi va maslahatchi direktor sifatida ishlaydi<ref name="LIU Magazine" />. Jeffri Yass Queensdagi davlat maktablarida tahsil olgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/blogs/attytood/Its-the-libertarianism-stupid.html |sarlavha=It's the libertarianism, stupid |ism=Will |muallif=Bunch |ish=www.inquirer.com}}</ref>. U [[Binghamton universiteti|Binghamton universitetida]] matematika va iqtisod yoʻnalishlari boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini olgan<ref name="Bloomberg profile">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Bloomberg profile: Jeff Yass |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/17391220 |ish=Bloomberg LP |nashriyot=Bloomberg LP |qaralgan sana=January 17, 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.sloansportsconference.com/people/jeffrey-yass |sarlavha=MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference Speaker &#124; Jeffrey Yass |ish=www.sloansportsconference.com}}</ref>. U [[Nyu-York universiteti|Nyu-York universitetida]] iqtisod boʻyicha aspiranturada oʻqigan<ref name="auto" />, ammo uni tugatmagan.

== Karyerasi ==
1970-yillarda [[Binghamton universiteti|Binghamtondagi Nyu-York Davlat Universitetida]] oʻqib yurgan vaqtida, Yass va besh nafar talabalar doʻst boʻlishdi va keyinchalik AQShdagi eng yirik likvidli qimmatli qogʻozlar sotuvchisi Susquehanna International Group (SIG) ga asos solishgan<ref name="auto1">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://mavenroundtable.io/theintellectualist/economics/susquehanna-international-group-llp-stands-to-make-billions-off-tiktok-XSa4pdLwsEy8PIDaswSzwA |sarlavha=Susquehanna International Group LLP Stands To Make Billions Off TikTok |ish=The Intellectualist}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Gara |ism=Antoine |sarlavha=How Trader Jeff Yass Parlayed Poker And Horse Race Handicapping Into A 112 Billion Fortune |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoinegara/2021/04/06/how-trader-jeff-yass-parlayed-poker-and-horse-racing-bets-into-a-12-billion-fortune/ |qaralgan sana=August 9, 2021 |ish=Forbes |til=en}}</ref>. Milliarder treyder boʻlmish Israel Englander Yassga Filadelfiya fond birjasidan joy egallashi uchun homiylik qildi va " SIG "ni dastlab birjadagi ofisida boshqarilgan<ref name="auto1"/>. Uning otasi Gerald Yass ham kompaniyani tashkil etishga oʻz hissasini qoʻshgan<ref name="auto1" />. Bu vaqtgacha esa Yass professional qimorboz boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Jeff Yass |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jeff-yass/ |qaralgan sana=April 30, 2021 |ish=Forbes |til=en}}</ref>.

== Siyosiy faoliyat ==
Yass 2002-yilda ''libertar'' Kato instituti direktorlar kengashining aʼzosi boʻldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Board of Directors |nashriyot=[[Cato Institute]] |sana=2006 |url=http://www.catoinstitute.org/people/directors.html |qaralgan sana=September 15, 2006 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050817052706/http://www.catoinstitute.org/people/directors.html |arxivsana=August 17, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Segal |first=Geoffrey F. |last2=Samuel R. Staley |date=September–October 2002 |title=News Notes |pages=13 |work=CATO Policy Report |publisher=[[Cato Institute]] |url=http://www.cato.org/pubs/policy_report/v24n5/city-angels.pdf |access-date=September 15, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030429140114/https://www.cato.org/pubs/policy_report/v24n5/city-angels.pdf |archive-date=April 29, 2003}}</ref> va hozirda esa ijroiya maslahat kengashi aʼzosi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.cato.org/centers/center-monetary-financial-alternatives |sarlavha=Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives |ish=Cato Institute}}</ref>. 2015-yilda Yass Rend Polning prezidentlikka nomzodini qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun ''Super PAC'' ga 2,3 million dollarlik xayriya qilgan<ref name="mddonors">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=August 25, 2015 |title=Million-Dollar Donors in the 2016 Presidential Race |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/us/elections/top-presidential-donors-campaign-money.html |access-date=October 14, 2015}}</ref>. 2018-yilda u ''Club for Growth'' klubiga 3,8 million dollarlik, 2020-yilda esa 20,7 million dollar xayriya qildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=January 15, 2021 |sarlavha=Billionaires backed Republicans who sought to reverse US election results |url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/15/trump-republicans-election-defeat-club-for-growth |qaralgan sana=January 16, 2021 |ish=the Guardian |til=en}}</ref>. Yass va uning rafiqasi boʻlmish Jeyn Koslett ''School choice'' jamoatchilik harakati tarafdorlari boʻlib, Koslett 2017-yilda ''The Washington Examiner'' nashriga oʻsha vaqtdagi taʼlim vaziri [[Betsy DeVos|Betsi DeVosning]] maktab tanlash borasidagi fikrlarini qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun fikr-mulohazalarini yozgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=DeVos isn't opposed to public education, she opposes failing schools |sana=February 7, 2017 |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/devos-isnt-opposed-to-public-education-she-opposes-failing-schools}}</ref>. 2020-yilning noyabr oyida Yass [[Respublikachilar partiyasi|respublikachi]] nomzodlarga 25,3 million dollarlik xayriyani amalga oshirdi va AQShdagi eng yirik siyosiy donorlar oʻnligidan biri boʻlgani xabar qilingan edi<ref name="MontCo Today">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Knickerbocker |first=Ken |date=November 5, 2020 |title=Bala CEOʻs $25 Million Contribution to Republican Candidates and Groups Makes Him One of America's Top Political Donors |work=MontCo Today |url=https://montco.today/2020/11/bala-ceos-25-million-contribution-to-republican-candidates-and-groups-makes-him-one-of-americas-top-political-donors/ |access-date=January 17, 2021}}</ref>. 2021-yilning mart oyida Haaretzdagi tergov davomida Jeff Yass va Artur Dantchik Isroildagi Kohelet siyosat forumiga xayriyalarning katta qismi ortida turganligini aniqlandi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=March 12, 2021 |sarlavha=Jewish American tycoons are financing far-right policies in the US and Israel |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210312-jewish-american-tycoons-are-financing-far-right-polices-in-the-us-and-israel/ |qaralgan sana=March 16, 2021 |ish=Middle East Monitor |til=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=The U.S. billionaires secretly funding the right-wing effort to reshape Israel |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-the-u-s-billionaires-secretly-funding-the-right-wing-effort-to-reshape-israel-1.9611994 |access-date=March 16, 2021}}</ref>. 2021-yilning noyabr oyida u butun mamlakat boʻylab 2022-yilgi saylov davomida qatnashadigan respublikachi nomzodlarning uchun targʻibot ishlarini olib boradigan PAC va Maktab erkinligi jamgʻarmasiga 5 million dollar xayriya qildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/political-action-committees-pacs/school-freedom-fund/C00794396/donors/2022 |sarlavha=School Freedom Fund PAC Donors}}</ref>. 2022-yilning iyun oyida ''ProPublica'' Yassni „1 milliard dollar soliqdan qochgan“ va „soliqlarni kamaytirish va saylovni rad etuvchilarni qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun oʻz pullarini turli kampaniyalarga sarflagan“ deb daʼvo qildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2022 |sarlavha=Meet the Billionaire and Rising GOP Mega-Donor Whoʻs Gaming the Tax System |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/jeff-yass-susquehanna-tiktok-tax-avoidance |qaralgan sana=June 21, 2002 |nashriyot=[[Propublica]]}}</ref>.

== Yutuqlari ==
2001-yilda Yass ''Filadelfiya'' jurnalida ''76 ta Oʻzgartirish kirita olgan aqllardan'' biri sifatida paydo boʻldi<ref>{{Jurnal manbasi |last=Jordan |first=Sarah |date=November 2001 |title=76 Revolutionary Minds |url=http://www.phillymag.com/articles/76_revolutionary_minds |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Philadelphia Magazine]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629071956/http://www.phillymag.com/articles/76_revolutionary_minds |archive-date=June 29, 2006 |access-date=September 15, 2006}}</ref>.

''The Intercept'' maʼlumotlariga koʻra, 2023-yil holatiga koʻra, u Pensilvaniyadagi eng boy odam deb topilgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Lacy |first=Akela |date=January 25, 2023 |title=Centrist Democratic PAC's Sole Funder Is a Republican Megadonor |work=The Intercept |url=https://theintercept.com/2023/01/25/jeff-yass-megadonor-moderate-pac/ |access-date=January 30, 2023}}</ref>.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Yass Janine Kosletga uylangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/timesleader/174572220 |sarlavha=Margaret Coslett Obituary (2015) - Times Leader |ish=www.legacy.com}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.muhlenbergconnect.com/s/1570/index.aspx?sid=1570&gid=2&pgid=706 |sarlavha=Class of 1981 |ish=www.muhlenbergconnect.com |qaralgan sana=2023-09-14 |arxivsana=2015-09-15 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915002519/http://www.muhlenbergconnect.com/s/1570/index.aspx?sid=1570&gid=2&pgid=706 }}</ref>. Ular bir necha yillardan beri [[Pennsilvaniya|Pensilvaniya shtatining]] Quyi Merion shaharchasidagi Haverfordda yashashgan<ref name="MontCo Today"/>. Ularning toʻrt farzandi, ikki oʻgʻli va ikki qizi bor<ref name="Brown University Athletics">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=2009 Men's Water Polo: Robbie Yass |url=https://brownbears.com/sports/mens-water-polo/roster/robbie-yass/4463 |ish=Brown University Athletics |qaralgan sana=January 17, 2021}}</ref>. 2001-yilning dekabr oyida, 11-sentabr xurujlaridan soʻng, jabrlanganlarga yordam berish uchun [[Nyu-York va Nyu-Jersi port ma'muriyati|Nyu-York va Nyu-Jersi port maʼmuriyati]] tomonidan tashkil etilgan xayriya fondiga xayriya qilishini eʼlon qilgan edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=September 29, 2001 |title=Port authority establishes world trade center memorial fund to aid victims and their families |publisher=[[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey|Port Authority of NY and NJ]] |url=http://www.panynj.gov/pr/pressrelease.php3?id=109 |url-status=dead |access-date=September 15, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010051913/http://www.panynj.gov/pr/pressrelease.php3?id=109 |archive-date=October 10, 2007}}</ref>. U „Save the Children“<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Save the Children Presents Distinguished Service Awards to Trustees Jeffrey Yass |ish=Trustees Saluted |nashriyot=[[Save the Children]] |sana=April 10, 2001 |url=https://www.savethechildren.net/}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Protecting Children in a Time of Crisis - Annual Report 2008 |url=https://www.savethechildren.org/content/dam/usa/reports/annual-report/annual-report/sc-2008-annualreport.pdf |ish=[[Save the Children]]}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Revitalizing Newborn and Child Survival - Annual Report 2009 |url=https://www.savethechildren.org/content/dam/usa/reports/annual-report/annual-report/sc-2009-annualreport.pdf |ish=[[Save the Children]]}}</ref>,''Golfning ruhi jamgʻarmasi''<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=SGF Advisory Board Members |nashriyot=Spirit of Golf Foundation |sana=2006 |url=http://www.spiritofgolffoundation.org/AdvisoryBoard.htm |qaralgan sana=September 15, 2006 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060514232014/http://spiritofgolffoundation.org/AdvisoryBoard.htm |arxivsana=May 14, 2006}}</ref>. Favqulodda yordam markazining „''oilalar birinchi“'' binosiga<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Families First Contributors |nashriyot=People's Emergency Center (PEC) |sana=2006 |url=http://www.pec-cares.org/famfirst.html |qaralgan sana=September 15, 2006 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061009234540/http://www.pec-cares.org/famfirst.html |arxivsana=October 9, 2006}}</ref> va [[Franklin instituti|Franklin institutining]] „''Franklin oilaviy koʻngilochar qoʻmitasi“''ni qoʻllab-quvvatlagan''.''

== Manbalar ==
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== Qoʻshimcha adabiyotlar ==

* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Schwager |first=Jack D. |authorlink=Jack D. Schwager |title=The New Market Wizards |url=https://archive.org/details/newmarketwizards0000schw |publisher=Wiley; New Ed edition |date=1995 |location=13 pages |isbn=0-471-13236-5}}
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