Marcia Fudge sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi|partiya=Demokratik|taʼlim=Ogayo shtati universiteti (BS) <br />
Klivlend shtat universiteti (JD)|ismi=Marcia Fudge|tasvir=SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg|lavozimi=Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining uy-joy va shaharsozlik boʻyicha 18-kotibi|vakolatlar boshlanishi=2021-yil 10-martda lavozimga kirishdi|prezident=Joe Biden|tavallud paytidagi ismi=Marcia Louise Fudge|tavallud sanasi=1952-yil 29-oktyabr|tavallud joyi=[[Klivlend]], [[Ogayo]], [[AQSh]]|yashash joyi=[[Warrensville Heights]], [[Ogayo]], [[AQSh]]|kasbi=Advokat <br /> siyosatchi <br /> sobiq qonun chiqaruvchi}}

'''Marcia Louise Fudge''' (1952-yil 29-oktyabrda tugʻilgan) — amerikalik advokat va siyosatchi, 2021-yildan beri AQShning uy-joy va shaharsozlik boʻyicha 18-kotibi. [[Demokratlar partiyasi|Demokratik partiya]] aʼzosi boʻlib, u 2008-yildan 2021-yilgacha AQSh vakili boʻlib ishlagan.

2008-yilda Stephanie Tubbs Jonesning oʻlimidan soʻng, Fudge uning oʻrnini egallash uchun maxsus saylovda raqibsiz qatnashdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=4-noyabr 2008-yil |title=Fudge Elected To Late Tubbs-Jones' Congressional Seat |publisher=[[WEWS-TV]] |url=http://www.newsnet5.com/politics/17893425/detail.html |url-status=dead |access-date=4-noyabr 2008-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106081251/http://www.newsnet5.com/politics/17893425/detail.html |archive-date=6-yanvar 2009-yil}}</ref>. U 113-Kongressda Kongress qora kokusining raisi boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Membership|url=https://cbc.house.gov/membership/|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421010244/https://cbc.house.gov/membership/|arxivsana=April 21, 2019|qaralgan sana=7-mart 2018-yil|nashriyot=Congressional Black Caucus}}</ref>. U 116-Kongress boshlanishida Qoʻshma Shtatlar Vakillar palatasi spikeri lavozimiga nomzodini qoʻyishni oʻylab topdi, ammo oxir-oqibat [[Nansy Pelosi|Nansy Pelosini]] qoʻllab-quvvatlashini eʼlon qildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Clare Foran|sana=20-noyabr 2018-yil|sarlavha=Marcia Fudge, who was considering run for House speaker, says she will back Nancy Pelosi – CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/20/politics/marcia-fudge-nancy-pelosi-house-speakers-race/index.html|kirish sanasi=10-mart 2021-yil|ish=CNN|til=inglizcha}}</ref>.

Keyin saylangan prezident [[Joe Biden]] 2020-yil 10-dekabrda Fudgeni uy-joy va shaharsozlik boʻyicha kotib lavozimiga nomzod qilib koʻrsatdi. 2021-yil 4-fevralda AQSh Senatining Bank, uy-joy va shahar ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmitasi uning nomzodini 17-7 ovoz bilan ilgari surdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Banking Committee Advances Fudge, Rouse Nominations {{!}} United States Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs|url=https://www.banking.senate.gov/newsroom/majority/banking-committee-advances-fudge-rouse-nominations|kirish sanasi=10-mart 2021-yil|ish=www.banking.senate.gov|til=inglizcha}}</ref>. U 2021-yil 10-martda AQSh Senati tomonidan 66-34 ovoz bilan tasdiqlangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|ism=Veronica|muallif=Stracqualursi|sarlavha=Senate confirms Ohio Rep. Marcia Fudge as HUD secretary|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/10/politics/marcia-fudge-confirmed-hud-secretary/index.html|kirish sanasi=10-mart 2021-yil|ish=CNN}}</ref>. U 2021-yil 10-martda vitse-prezident [[Kamala Harris]] tomonidan qasamyod qildi<ref name="Sworn">{{pres-reliz manbasi|title=Marcia Fudge Sworn in As Secretary of Housing and Urban Development|date=10-mart 2021-yil|publisher=United States Department of Housing and Urban Development|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.hud.gov/press/press_releases_media_advisories/HUD_No_21_038|accessdate=March 11, 2021|access-date=2022-08-12|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812042018/https://www.hud.gov/press/press_releases_media_advisories/HUD_No_21_038|url-status=dead}}</ref>. U oʻz qasamyodini qabul qilgach, 1979-yilda [[Patricia Roberts Harris]] lavozimini tark etganidan beri uy-joy va shaharsozlik boʻyicha kotib sifatida ishlagan birinchi [[Afroamerikaliklar|afro-amerikalik]] ayol boʻldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Prater|ism=Nia|sana=10-mart 2021-yil|sarlavha=Marcia Fudge Confirmed As Biden's HUD Secretary|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/03/marcia-fudge-confirmed-as-bidens-hud-secretary.html|kirish sanasi=10-mart 2021-yil|ish=Intelligencer|til=en-us}}</ref>.

== Yoshligi va taʼlim ==
Fudge 1952-yil 29-oktyabrda Ogayo shtati Klivlend shahrida tugʻilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=FUDGE, Marcia L. (1952-)|url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=F000455|kirish sanasi=8-dekabr 2020-yil|ish=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]|arxivsana=24-noyabr 2020-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124080836/https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=F000455}}</ref>. Shaker Heights oʻrta maktabining 1971-yil bitiruvchisi<ref name="alumnews">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.shaker.org/news/newsletters/review/documents/Winter2004_001.pdf|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324193024/http://www.shaker.org/news/newsletters/review/documents/Winter2004_001.pdf|arxivsana=March 24, 2009|sarlavha=The Shaker School Review|sana=2004-yil qish|sahifalar=13–14|qaralgan sana=22-mart 2012-yil}}</ref>. 1975-yilda Ogayo shtati universitetida biznes boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini oldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://govaffairs.osu.edu/alumni-government|sarlavha=Federal Alumni: Marcia Fudge|muallif=Office of Government Affairs|ish=Alumni in Government|nashriyot=The Ohio State University|qaralgan sana=10-yanvar 2021-yil}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=aprel 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. 1983-yilda u Klivlend davlat universitetining Klivlend-Marshall yuridik kollejida yuris doktori unvonini oldi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=8-mart 2007-yil |title=Mayor Marcia Fudge, Esq. |page=6 |work=[[Call and Post]] |id={{ProQuest|238465743}}}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" /></ref>

= Shaxsiy hayot =
Fudge 1996-yildan 2000-yilgacha Delta Sigma Theta sorority milliy ijtimoiy harakat komissiyasining hamraisi va uning Greater Cleveland Alumnae boʻlimi aʼzosi edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=16-sentabr 1996-yil |title=Marcia Fudge elected national president of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. |page=52 |work=[[Jet (jurnal)|Jet]] |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.deltasigmatheta.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=90&Itemid=89|sarlavha=Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. – Past National Presidents|qaralgan sana=12-sentabr 2008-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914091408/http://www.deltasigmatheta.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=90&Itemid=89|arxivsana=September 14, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Biography|url=https://fudge.house.gov/biography|kirish sanasi=21-fevral 2021-yil|ish=Congresswoman Marcia Fudge|til=inglizcha|arxivsana=27-yanvar 2021-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127092108/https://fudge.house.gov/biography}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=3-oktabr 2007-yil |title=Young women invited to meet 'Extraordinary' role models |page=2B |work=[[Call & Post]] |id={{ProQuest|238510541}}}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" /></ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://blackpoliticsontheweb.com/2008/08/15/delta-sigma-theta-sorority-awards-melanie-l-campbell-social-action-award/|sarlavha=Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Awards Melanie L. Campbell Social Action Award|sana=15-avgust 2008-yil|qaralgan sana=12-sentabr 2008-yil|arxivsana=8-iyul 2011-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708013348/http://blackpoliticsontheweb.com/2008/08/15/delta-sigma-theta-sorority-awards-melanie-l-campbell-social-action-award/}}</ref>. 2003-yilda u ''Shaker Heights'' bitiruvchilari uyushmasining Shon-sharaf zali sinfining aʼzosi edi<ref name="alumnews" />.

Fudge ''Glenville Church of God'' cherkovining aʼzosi boʻlgan<ref name="about2">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.cityofwarrensville.com/mayor.htm|sarlavha=About the Mayor|nashriyot=City of Warrensville|qaralgan sana=12-sentabr 2008-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919052534/http://www.cityofwarrensville.com/mayor.htm|arxivsana=September 19, 2008}}</ref> va hozir ''Sion Chapel'' Baptistlar cherkovining aʼzosi<ref name="bio">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://fudge.house.gov/about/index.shtml|sarlavha=Biography|kirish sanasi=29-noyabr 2008-yil|nashriyot=[[United States House of Representatives]]|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081126191854/http://fudge.house.gov/about/index.shtml|arxivsana=November 26, 2008}}</ref>.

2015-yilda Fudge Klivlendlik siyosatchi Lance Masonga jinoyat sodir etish va uydagi zoʻravonlik ayblovlari boʻyicha hukm chiqarishda yengillikni soʻrab xat yozgan<ref name=":0">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Buffington|ism=Randy|sana=20-noyabr 2018-yil|sarlavha=Read Rep. Marcia Fudge's letter of support of Lance Mason before domestic violence conviction|url=https://www.cleveland19.com/2018/11/20/congresswoman-marcia-fudge-releases-statement-lance-mason-whom-she-defended/|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212084304/https://www.cleveland19.com/2018/11/20/congresswoman-marcia-fudge-releases-statement-lance-mason-whom-she-defended/|arxivsana=December 12, 2019|qaralgan sana=22-yanvar 2020-yil|ish=Cleveland19.com|til=inglizcha}}</ref>. Fudge Masonni „mehribon“ deb taʼrifladi va „Lance menga bunday narsa boshqa hech qachon takrorlanmasligiga ishontirdi“, deb yozgan<ref name=":0" />. Mason keyinchalik 2018-yilda sobiq xotiniga hujum qilib, uni 59 marta pichoqlab oʻldirgan<ref name="auto">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Haag |first=Matthew |date=19-noyabr 2018-yil |title=Former Ohio Judge Who Beat His Wife Is Arrested in Her Stabbing Death |language=inglizcha |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/us/ohio-judge-lance-mason-arrested.html |url-status=live |access-date=22-yanvar 2020-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418014457/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/us/ohio-judge-lance-mason-arrested.html |archive-date=18-aprel 2020-yil |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. Qotillikdan soʻng, Fudge Mason tomonidan sodir etilgan jinoyatlarni qoralagani haqida bayonot berdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=20-noyabr 2018-yil |title=U.S. Rep. Marcia Fudge personally wrote letter in support of Lance Mason following first arrest |language=inglizcha |work=[[WKYC]] |url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/investigations/us-rep-marcia-fudge-personally-wrote-letter-in-support-of-lance-mason-following-first-arrest/95-616360844 |access-date=1-noyabr 2021-yil}}</ref>.

== Saylov tarixi ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Ogayo shtatining 11-kongress okrugi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Election Results |work=Ohio Secretary of State |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/elections/Research/electResultsMain.aspx |url-status=dead |access-date=1-mart 2014-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815184807/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/elections/Research/electResultsMain.aspx |archive-date=15-avgust 2012-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.sos.state.oh.us/elections/election-results-and-data/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=6ac4d1314ab3fe3cdaf9f6ce146a8eeed7128fd5-1615419644-0-AZoKz5LBUTyNWv5IDan_-WKyy9uyiv2zB4c0LO1Q1lPB-1U_0qcBeALRsKE7RxWrR7VkoBbNFM-w6B162r9dkIMzOXJxaPwZW905I9tmxLMTeKyPRqVqHh93Q4fDHN4OrUwDALyQ3ErH1MOSN67d0dGoa_UXhDtguuct4tfSFt0kxTg00hpPh93G4_WHy_EEPHqZhKQOcF6-ULrQPNPXyZRmGkdQR0W0oVwQ1X7wlFlwGI-07oky0-9SoSqbe5RnchryaF-96PR8RfhrdeMxqbuknGGamTM2eVJ8VPNE6O5Uo3VIaInXWseL44GdvTptwgdS0M7BVHvZ5xSeqDFlKCV6dAfsiVhS8G1USdi_9nVv_8asAWBDj3ibbaOKERd9lshIaFigCv6x7JEy9JzL2ZkXOOw_kNJo8Te4orAYyh0kFc8oo2Rjs0DpE4h1Ld1NsA|sarlavha=Election Results and Data|ish=Ohio Secretary of State|qaralgan sana=10-mart 2021-yil|arxivsana=12-avgust 2022-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812042017/https://www.sos.state.oh.us/elections/election-results-and-data/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=6ac4d1314ab3fe3cdaf9f6ce146a8eeed7128fd5-1615419644-0-AZoKz5LBUTyNWv5IDan_-WKyy9uyiv2zB4c0LO1Q1lPB-1U_0qcBeALRsKE7RxWrR7VkoBbNFM-w6B162r9dkIMzOXJxaPwZW905I9tmxLMTeKyPRqVqHh93Q4fDHN4OrUwDALyQ3ErH1MOSN67d0dGoa_UXhDtguuct4tfSFt0kxTg00hpPh93G4_WHy_EEPHqZhKQOcF6-ULrQPNPXyZRmGkdQR0W0oVwQ1X7wlFlwGI-07oky0-9SoSqbe5RnchryaF-96PR8RfhrdeMxqbuknGGamTM2eVJ8VPNE6O5Uo3VIaInXWseL44GdvTptwgdS0M7BVHvZ5xSeqDFlKCV6dAfsiVhS8G1USdi_9nVv_8asAWBDj3ibbaOKERd9lshIaFigCv6x7JEy9JzL2ZkXOOw_kNJo8Te4orAYyh0kFc8oo2Rjs0DpE4h1Ld1NsA}}</ref>
!Yil
! class="unsortable" |Saylov
! class="unsortable" |Nomzod
! class="unsortable" |Partiya
!Ovoz
!%
!Raqib
! class="unsortable" |Partiya
!Ovoz
!%
!Raqib
!Partiya
!Ovoz
!%
|-
| data-sort-value="2007" |2008
|Maxsus
|Demokratik |'''Marcia Fudge'''
| Demokratik |Demokratik
| Demokratik |8,597
| Demokratik |100 %
| colspan="4" |
| colspan="4" |
|-
|2008
|Maxsus
| Demokratik |'''Marcia Fudge'''
| Demokratik |Demokratik
| Demokratik |212,485
| Demokratik |85.2 %
| data-sort-value="Pekarek, Thomas" {{Party shading/Republican}} |Thomas Pekarek
| Respublikachi |Respublikachi
| Respublikachi |36,705
| Respublikachi |14.7 %
| data-sort-value="Willis, Craig" {{Party shading/Independent}} |Craig Willis
| Mustaqil partiya |Mustaqil partiya
| Mustaqil partiya |144
| Mustaqil partiya |0.1 %
|-
|2010
|Maxsus
| Demokratik |'''Marcia Fudge'''
| Demokratik |Demokratik
| Demokratik |139,693
| Demokratik |82.9 %
| data-sort-value="Pekarek, Thomas" {{Party shading/Republican}} |Thomas Pekarek
|Respublikachi |Respublikachi
|Respublikachi |28,754
|Respublikachi |17.1 %
| colspan="4" |
|-
|2012
|Maxsus
| Demokratik |'''Marcia Fudge'''
| Demokratik |Demokratik
| Demokratik |258,378
| Demokratik |100 %
| colspan="4" |
| colspan="4" |
|-
|2014
|Maxsus
|Demokratik |'''Marcia Fudge'''
|Demokratik |Demokratik
|Demokratik |132,396
|Demokratik |79.2 %
| data-sort-value="Zetzer, Mark" {{Party shading/Republican}} |Mark Zetzer
|Respublikachi |Respublikachi
|Respublikachi |34,769
|Respublikachi |20.8 %
| colspan="4" |
|-
|2016
|Maxsus
|Demokratik |'''Marcia Fudge'''
|Demokratik|Demokratik
|Demokratik|233,285
|Demokratik |80.1 %
| data-sort-value="Goldstein, Beverly" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[Beverly Goldstein]]
|Respublikachi |Respublikachi
|Respublikachi |58,066
|Respublikachi |19.9 %
| colspan="4" |
|-
|2018
|Maxsus
|Demokratik |'''Marcia Fudge'''
|Demokratik |Demokratik
|Demokratik |206,138
|Demokratik |81.9 %
| data-sort-value="Goldstein, Beverly" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[Beverly Goldstein]]
| Respublikachi|Respublikachi
|Respublikachi |48,866
|Respublikachi |14.9 %
| colspan="4" |
|-
|2020
|Maxsus
|Demokratik|'''Marcia Fudge'''
|Demokratik |Demokratik
|Demokratik |242,098
|Demokratik |80.1 %
| data-sort-value="Gore, Laverne" {{Party shading/Republican}} |Laverne Gore
|Respublikachi|Respublikachi
|Respublikachi|60,323
|Respublikachi |19.9 %
| colspan="4" |
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fudge, Marcia}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:1952-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:29-oktyabrda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:AQSh ayol siyosatchilari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha siyosatchilar]]