Mario Draghi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
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|tasvir = Mario Draghi 2021 (cropped).jpg
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|bayroq2=Flag of prime minister of Italy.svg
|boshlanish davri=2019-yildan
|tugash davri=2022-yilgacha
|oʻtmishdoshi = [[Giuseppe Conte]]
|vorisi = [[Giorgia Meloni]]
|tavallud sanasi = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1947|9|3}}
|tavallud joyi = {{ITA}},{{TavalludJoyi|Rim}}
|bilimi = [[Massimiliano Massimo instituti]]<br />[[La Sapiens Rim universiteti]]<br />[[Massachusetts texnologiya instituti]]
|imzo = Mario_Draghi_signature.svg
|mukofotlari={{Italiya Respublikasi oldidagi xizmatlari uchun katta xochli va lentali ordeni}}
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'''Mario Draghi''' ({{talaffuz|Mario Dragi}}) — Italiya iqtisodchisi, mamlakat bosh vaziri (2019-2022). [[Yevropa Markaziy Banki]] prezidenti (2011-2019)<ref>https://www.bancaditalia.it/chi-siamo/storia/governatori-direttori-generali/governatori/mario-draghi/index.html</ref>.

Italiyada akademik iqtisodchi sifatida uzoq muddatli faoliyatidan soʻng, Dragi 1980-yillar davomida Vashingtonda [[Jahon banki]]da ishladi va 1991-yilda Italiya Gʻaznachiligining Bosh direktori boʻlish uchun [[Rim]]ga qaytib keldi. Oʻn yildan soʻng bu lavozimni tark etib, [[Goldman Sachs]]ga ishga kirdi va 2006-yilda Italiya banki raisi etib tayinlangunga qadar ishladi. Uning faoliyati 2008-yilgi Buyuk turgʻunlik davriga toʻgʻri keldi va shu davrda Moliyaviy barqarorlik forumi oʻrnini bosgan global standart oʻrnatuvchi Moliyaviy barqarorlik kengashining birinchi raisi etib saylandi.

2011-yilda [[Yevropa Kengashi]] tomonidan bank prezidenti lavozimiga tayinlanganidan keyin barcha lavozimlarni tark etdi. Yevrozona inqirozi paytida institutga rahbarlik qilgan va yevroning barbod boʻlishiga yoʻl qoʻymaslik uchun „nima kerak boʻlsa ham“ qilishga tayyorligini aytgani bilan mashhur boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.kfw.de/KfW-Group/Newsroom/Latest-News/News-Details_426753.html|sarlavha='Whatever it takes' – a speech and its implications for the euro area|ish=www.kfw.de|kirish sanasi=3 February 2021|arxivsana=26 May 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526103408/https://www.kfw.de/KfW-Group/Newsroom/Latest-News/News-Details_426753.html}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/mario-draghi-the-euro-is-irreversible/|sarlavha=Mario Draghi: The euro is irreversible|sana=15 June 2018|kirish sanasi=4 May 2022|arxivsana=4 May 2022|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504164104/https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/mario-draghi-the-euro-is-irreversible/}}</ref>. 2014-yilda Dragi ''[[Forbes jurnalining Dunyoning eng qudratli shaxslari roʻyxati|Forbes]]'' tomonidan dunyodagi eng kuchli sakkizinchi shaxs sifatida qayd etilgan. 2015-yilda ''[[Fortune (jurnal)|Fortune]]'' jurnali uni dunyodagi „ikkinchi eng buyuk lider“ deb eʼlon qildi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Mario Draghi |language=en |work=Fortune |url=https://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/2015/mario-draghi/ |url-status=live |access-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101065155/https://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/2015/mario-draghi/ |archive-date=1 November 2021}}</ref>. ''[[Time 100|"Time 100]]''" roʻyxatida uch marta roʻyxatga kiritilgan yagona italiyalik [[Ro'yxat (listicle)|hisoblanadi]]<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=15 September 2021 |title=Mario Draghi temperatura i 100 di "Time" (per la terza volta): unico italiano |language=it |work=Corriere della Sera |url=https://www.corriere.it/economia/finanza/21_settembre_15/mario-draghi-100-time-per-terza-volta-l-unico-italiano-8c7282c0-1628-11ec-a86d-66613f8ffd7b.shtml |url-status=live |access-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917024950/https://www.corriere.it/economia/finanza/21_settembre_15/mario-draghi-100-time-per-terza-volta-l-unico-italiano-8c7282c0-1628-11ec-a86d-66613f8ffd7b.shtml |archive-date=17 September 2021}}</ref>. 2019-yilda [[Paul Krugman]] uni „zamonaviy davrning eng buyuk [[Markaziy bank|bankiri]]“ deb taʼriflagan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Krugman |first=Paul |date=24 May 2019 |title=Opinion &#124; After Draghi (Wonkish) |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/24/opinion/after-draghi-wonkish.html |url-status=live |access-date=24 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801231349/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/24/opinion/after-draghi-wonkish.html |archive-date=1 August 2019}}</ref>. Oʻzining pul-kredit siyosati tufayli Yevropadagi qarz inqirozi davrida „yevroning qutqaruvchisi“ deb hisoblanadi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Johnson |first=Miles |last2=Arnold |first2=Martin |date=5 February 2021 |title=Mario Draghi: the euro's saviour called to serve Italy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/383ec389-3fbe-44c5-bac9-ef61f0248f43 |url-status=live |access-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802142302/https://www.ft.com/content/383ec389-3fbe-44c5-bac9-ef61f0248f43 |archive-date=2 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=25 October 2019 |title=Il saluto del salvatore dell'euro – MilanoFinanza.it |language=it |work=MF Milano Finanza |url=https://www.milanofinanza.it/news/il-saluto-del-salvatore-dell-euro-201910242045238162 |url-status=live |access-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721145246/https://www.milanofinanza.it/news/il-saluto-del-salvatore-dell-euro-201910242045238162 |archive-date=21 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=3 February 2021 |title=Mario Draghi, eurozone saviour, now called to Italy's side |language=en |work=France 24 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/video/20210203-mario-draghi-eurozone-saviour-now-called-to-italy-s-side |url-status=live |access-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617185649/https://www.france24.com/en/video/20210203-mario-draghi-eurozone-saviour-now-called-to-italy-s-side |archive-date=17 June 2022}}</ref>. Baʼzi ommaviy axborot vositalari tomonidan ''[[Mario|Super Mario]]'' laqabini oldi, bu taxallus bank prezidenti boʻlgan davrida mashhur boʻlgan, koʻplab manbalar uni Yevrozona inqiroziga qarshi kurashda muhim rol oʻynagan deb hisoblashgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Draghi, dal liceo a Roma alla guida della Bce: la storia di SuperMario |language=it |work=Sky TG24 |url=https://tg24.sky.it/politica/approfondimenti/mario-draghi |url-status=live |access-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019192841/https://tg24.sky.it/politica/approfondimenti/mario-draghi |archive-date=19 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title='Super' Mario Draghi sworn in as Italy's new PM – can he save its economy like he saved the euro? |language=en |work=Sky News |url=https://news.sky.com/story/super-mario-draghi-sworn-in-as-italys-new-pm-can-he-save-its-economy-like-he-saved-the-euro-12215054 |url-status=live |access-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522140136/https://news.sky.com/story/super-mario-draghi-sworn-in-as-italys-new-pm-can-he-save-its-economy-like-he-saved-the-euro-12215054 |archive-date=22 May 2022}}</ref>.

Dragining ECB prezidenti sifatidagi muddati 2019-yilda tugagach, dastlab shaxsiy hayotga qaytdi. 2021-yil 3-fevralda, [[Italiyada COVID-19 pandemiyasi|Italiyada COVID-19 pandemiyasi davrida Dragi]] prezident [[Sergio Mattarella]] tomonidan Juzeppe Konte isteʼfoga chiqqanidan soʻng milliy birlik hukumatini (Dragi Vazirlar Mahkamasi) tuzishga taklif qildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2021/02/02/mattarella-sceglie-un-governo-del-presidente-e-convoca-mario-draghi-voto-non-opportuno-con-lemergenza-serve-pienezza-delle-funzioni/6088195/|sarlavha=Mattarella invites Draghi to form a new government|sana=2 February 2021|kirish sanasi=2 February 2021|arxivsana=2 February 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202203403/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2021/02/02/mattarella-sceglie-un-governo-del-presidente-e-convoca-mario-draghi-voto-non-opportuno-con-lemergenza-serve-pienezza-delle-funzioni/6088195/}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9022639f-9b88-40fe-9875-1d4a282ac5e4|sarlavha=Mario Draghi accepts mandate to form new Italian government|nashriyot=[[Financial Times]]|sana=3 February 2021|kirish sanasi=4 February 2021|muallif=Johnson|ism=Miles|arxivsana=3 February 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203235731/https://www.ft.com/content/9022639f-9b88-40fe-9875-1d4a282ac5e4}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Horowitz |first=Jason |date=12 February 2021 |title=A Giant of Europe Prepares to Head Italy's New Unity Government |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/12/world/europe/italy-mario-draghi-government.html |url-status=live |access-date=14 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215110506/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/12/world/europe/italy-mario-draghi-government.html |archive-date=15 February 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. Liga (Lega), Besh yulduz harakati (M5S), Demokratik partiya (PD) va Forza Italia (FI) kabi partiyalar bilan muvaffaqiyatli muzokaralardan soʻng, Dragi 11-fevralda Bosh vazir sifatida qasamyod qildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=13 February 2021|sarlavha=Mario Draghi sworn in as prime minister of Italy|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/13/mario-draghi-sworn-in-as-prime-minister-of-italy|kirish sanasi=11 February 2021|ish=The Guardian|til=en|arxivsana=13 February 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213124411/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/13/mario-draghi-sworn-in-as-prime-minister-of-italy}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/12/mario-draghis-new-italian-government-to-be-sworn-in-on-saturday|sarlavha=Mario Draghi's new government to be sworn in on Saturday|sana=12 February 2021|ish=The Guardian|ism=Angela|muallif=Giuffrida|kirish sanasi=14 February 2021|arxivsana=19 April 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419104552/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/12/mario-draghis-new-italian-government-to-be-sworn-in-on-saturday}}</ref>. Dragi bosh vazirlik davrida Italiyada oʻtkazilgan ijtimoiy soʻrovlarda yuqori baholangan. Birinchi yil oxirida ''Politico Europe'' uni Yevropadagi eng qudratli shaxs deb eʼtirof etdi va ''[[The Economist]]'' jurnali Italiyani „Yil mamlakati“ deb eʼlon qildi va Dragining yetakchiligini uning misolida markaziy deb taʼkidladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=6 July 2021 |title=POLITICO 28: Class of 2022 |work=POLITICO |url=https://www.politico.eu/politico-28-class-of-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108210711/https://www.politico.eu/politico-28-class-of-2022/ |archive-date=8 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="wantedinrome.com">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/the-economist-crowns-italy-country-of-the-year.html|sarlavha=The Economist crowns Italy 'Country of the Year'|sana=16 December 2021|kirish sanasi=23 March 2022|arxivsana=6 February 2022|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206142911/https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/the-economist-crowns-italy-country-of-the-year.html}}</ref>.

[[2022-yil]] [[14-iyul]]da M5S energiya inqirozini bartaraf etish uchun iqtisodiy rag‘batlantirish to‘g‘risidagi farmon yuzasidan Dragi koalitsion hukumatini qo‘llab-quvvatlashni bekor qildi. Oʻsha kuni, asosan, ishonch ovozini qoʻlga kiritganiga qaramay, Dragi bosh vazirlikdan isteʼfoga chiqishini eʼlon qildi. Bu prezident Mattarella tomonidan rad etildi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Harlan |first=Chico |last2=Pitrelli |first2=Stefano |date=14 July 2022 |title=Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi says he'll resign, government faces collapse |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/14/italy-government-collapse-fivestar/ |url-status=live |access-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714153809/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/14/italy-government-collapse-fivestar/ |archive-date=14 July 2022}}</ref>. 21-iyul kuni Draghi M5S, Lega va FI ning olib qo‘yilgani sababli ishonch ovozi mutlaq ko‘pchilik ovoz bilan o‘tmagani uchun ikkinchi marta isteʼfoga chiqdi. Oʻsha kuni prezident Mattarella isteʼfoni qabul qildi va Dragi vaqtinchalik bosh vazir lavozimida qoldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/07/diario-della-crisi-21-luglio-verso-le-dimissioni-draghi-alla-camera-e-poi-al-quirinale-d7be732d-38f3-447a-ae58-430425e97b00.html|sarlavha=Draghi si è dimesso, il presidente Mattarella ha sciolto le Camere: l'Italia al voto il 25 settembre|kirish sanasi=21 July 2022|arxivsana=21 July 2022|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721132248/https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/07/diario-della-crisi-21-luglio-verso-le-dimissioni-draghi-alla-camera-e-poi-al-quirinale-d7be732d-38f3-447a-ae58-430425e97b00.html}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/prima-messaggio-camere-poi-draghi-si-dimette-oggi-quirinale-AE1lZmnB Prima il messaggio alla Camera, poi Draghi si dimette al Quirinale] {{Webarxiv}}, ''Il Sole 24 Ore''</ref>. Uning oʻrnini 2022-yil 22-oktyabrda [[Giorgia Meloni]] egalladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=21 October 2022 |title=Il governo Meloni giurerà domani mattina al Quirinale |language=it |publisher=RAI |url=https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/10/consultazioni-con-il-presidente-della-repubblica-per-il-nuovo-governo-92e01557-486a-43f5-b45d-57207f7f329d.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021134007/https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/10/consultazioni-con-il-presidente-della-repubblica-per-il-nuovo-governo-92e01557-486a-43f5-b45d-57207f7f329d.html |archive-date=21 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=21 October 2022 |title=Nuovo governo, le news. Meloni accetta l'incarico, domani alle 10 il giuramento |language=it |work=Sky TG24 |url=https://tg24.sky.it/politica/2022/10/21/governo-meloni-ultime-news |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021134336/https://tg24.sky.it/politica/2022/10/21/governo-meloni-ultime-news |archive-date=21 October 2022}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
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== Havolalar ==
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{{Italiya Bosh vazirlari}}

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