Miles Franklin sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
 | ismi                 = Miles Franklin
 | tasvir               = Miles franklin.jpg
 | izoh                 = Franklin, c.1940s
 | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = Stella Maria Sarah Miles Franklin
 | tavallud_sanasi      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|df=yes|1879|10|14}}
 | tavallud_joyi        =  Australia
 | vafot_sanasi         = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|df=yes|1954|09|19|1879|10|14}}
 | vafot_joyi           =  Australia
 | taʼlimi              = 
 | kasbi                = 
 | unvoni               = 
 | turmush_oʻrtogʻi     = 
 | bolalari             = 
 | veb-sayt             = http://www.milesfranklin.com.au/
 | imzosi               = 
 | izohlar              = 
}}'''Stella Mariya Sara Miles Franklin '''{{Snd}} (1879-yil 14-oktyabr{{Snd}}1954-yil 19-sentabr), Miles Franklin nomi bilan tanilgan avstraliyalik yozuvchi. 1901-yilda nashr etilgan „My brilliant career“ romani bilan mashhur hisoblanadi.

== Ijodiy faoliyati ==
[[Fayl:SLNSW_822152_No_39_Suzannah_F_amp_John_Franklin_parents_of_Stella_Miles_Franklin.jpg|thumb|Franklinning ota-onasi Suzannah va John Franklin]]
Franklin 1879-yil 14-oktyabrda Janubiy Uelsning Talbingo shahrida tugʻilgan va Brindabella vodiysida katta boʻlgan<ref name="Franklin, Stella Maria Sarah Miles">{{Kitob manbasi |title=Franklin, Stella Maria Sarah Miles |url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/franklin-stella-maria-sarah-miles-6235 |accessdate=14 February 2013}}</ref>. Uning ota-onasi John Maurice Franklin va Susannah Margaret boʻlib, oilada toʻngʻich farzand boʻlgan.
[[Fayl:Miles_Franklin,_1901_(31523140262).jpg|thumb|Franklin 1901-yilda]]
U Avstraliyada oʻziga xos adabiy muhit yaratishga doimiy harakat qilgan. Bosh maqsadi adabiyotni rivojlantirish boʻlgan. Yozuvchilar, shoirlar, adabiy jurnallar va gazeta tashkilotlarini qoʻllab-quvvatlash orqali ushbu maqsadni amalga oshirgan. Bundan tashqari adabiy mukofotlarni taʼsis etgan. Uning tashabbusi bilan yaratilgan „Australian Life in any of its phases“<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=History of the Award |url=http://www.milesfranklin.com.au/about_history |ish=www.milesfranklin.com.au |qaralgan sana=17 October 2015 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906153522/http://www.milesfranklin.com.au/about_history |arxivsana=6 September 2015}}</ref>, „Miles Franklin“ mukofotlari Avstraliya adabiy hayotiga uzoq yillar taʼsir koʻrsatdi. Yana bir mukofot 2013-yilda joriy etildi. Stella mukofoti<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://thestellaprize.com.au/about-us/about-the-stella-prize/ |sarlavha=About the Stella Prize |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419173832/http://thestellaprize.com.au/about-us/about-the-stella-prize/ |arxivsana=19 April 2015}}</ref> har yili eng yaxshi adabiyot asari uchun ayol yozuvchilarga beriladi.

Miles Franklinning 1936-yilda yozgan „All That Swagger“ asari muvaffaqiyatga erishgan boʻlsa-da, 1936-yil soʻngigacha nashr etilmagan. Yozuvchining eng mashhur romani „My brilliant career“ boʻlib, asar Uels qishlogʻida oʻsib ulgʻaygan oʻspirin qiz Sibilla Melvin haqida hikoya qiladi<ref>{{Ensiklopediya manbasi|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miles-Franklin|title=Miles Franklin {{!}} Australian writer|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=24 August 2017|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824141704/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miles-Franklin|archivedate=24 August 2017}}</ref>. Ushbu roman 1901-yilda avstraliyalik yozuvchi Genri Louson koʻmagida kitob holida nashr etilgan<ref name="Roe">Roe (1981)</ref>. Shu bilan birga, „The Daily Telegraph“ va „The Sydney Morning Herald“ gazetalarida „An Old Bacholer“ va „Vernacular“ taxallusi ostida oʻz hikoyalarini berib borgan. Maʼlum muddat yozuvchi „My Career Goes Bung“ asarini yozdi, lekin u maʼlum sabablarga koʻra, 1946-yilgacha ommaga eʼlon qilinmadi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |title=Great Collections : treasures from Art Gallery of NSW, Australian Museum, Botanic Gardens Trust, Historic Houses Trust of NSW, Museum of Contemporary Art, Powerhouse Museum, State Library of NSW, State Records NSW. |last=A.) |first=McPhee, John (John |year=2008 |publisher=Museums & Galleries NSW |isbn=9780646496030 |pages=89 |oclc=302147838}}</ref>. Dunyodagi urush, notinchliklarga qarshi yozilgan ''"The Dead Must Not Return"'' dramasi teatrlarda spektakl sifatida ijro etilmagan, ammo gazeta, kitoblarda nashr etilib, ommaga yetkazilgan<ref>{{Jurnal manbasi|last=Franks|first1=Rachel|date=Winter 2016|title=A Far-Flung War Mania|url=https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/4701_slmagwinter16_web2_0.pdf|journal=SL Magazine|volume=9. No. 2|pages=22|access-date=1 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627091320/http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/4701_slmagwinter16_web2_0.pdf|archivedate=27 June 2017}}</ref>.

== AQSh va Angliyadagi ijodi ==
1906-yilda Franklin AQShga koʻchib oʻtdi. Ijodiy faoliyatini shu yerda davom ettirdi. Chikagodagi [[:en:National Women's Trade Union League|National Womenʼs Trade Union League]]<nowiki/>tashkilotida kotiblik ishini boshladi. Liganing ''"Life and Labor"'' jurnaliga hammualliflik hamda muharrirlik qildi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/franklin-stella-maria-sarah-miles-6235 |title=Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Roe |first=Jill |publisher=National Centre of Biography, [[Australian National University]] |location=Canberra}}</ref>. Franklinning AQShdagi yillari „On Dearborn Street“ (1981- yilgacha nashr etilmagan) romantik hikoyasida aks ettirilgan. Oʻz hayotini asarga koʻchirishga harakat qilgan. Shuningdek, Amerikada boʻlganida, yana bir hayotiy asarini yozgan. Kichik shaharchada yashovchi oilaning hayotini hikoya qilingan „Some Everyday Folk and Dawn“ asari 1909-yilda yozilgan. Yozuvchi muntazam ravishda sogʻligidan aziyat chekdi. Shu sababli 1912-yilda bir muddat ijoddan uzqlashib, dam olishga uzoq sayohatga chiqdi<ref name="Miles Franklin a brilliant career">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Miles Franklin a brilliant career |url=http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/miles/miles_guide.pdf |qaralgan sana=14 February 2013 |arxivurl=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20071010140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/77226/20071011-0000/www.sl.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/miles/miles_guide.pdf |arxivsana=2007-10-10 }}</ref>. Bir muddatli tanaffusdan soʻng, oʻzini jurnalistikaning yangi sohalarida sinab koʻrdi<ref name="Miles Franklin a brilliant career" />.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [http://www.abc.net.au/rural/content/2007/s1853112.htm Great Rural Speeches: Miles Franklin]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051108130643/http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/miles/miles_guide.pdf Miles Franklin: A Brilliant Career? : State Library of New South Wales exhibition guide]
* [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/bookshow/stories/2008/2419875.htm] Interview with biographer Jill Roe, author of Stella Miles Franklin: A Biography, with Ramona Koval, The Book Show, ABC Radio National, 20/11/08.
* [http://librivox.org/my-brilliant-career-by-miles-franklin/ MP3 audiobook of My Brilliant Career] from [http://librivox.org LibriVox]
* Stella Miles Franklin at The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
* [http://www.acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au/search/itemDetailPaged.cgi?itemID=844264 Miles Franklin diary, 5 January 1917 – 16 February 1918]: images and transcript at State Library of New South Wales

[[Turkum:1954-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1879-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha yozuvchilar]]