Murraya paniculata sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Apelsin yasemin
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Murraya_paniculata_05.jpg|frameless]]
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |Gullar va barglar
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"
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! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Ilmiy tasniflash
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|O‘simliklar
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|Yuksak oʻsimliklar
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|Gulli oʻsimliklar
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|Ikki urugʻpallalilar
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|[[Rosids]]
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|[[Sapindales]]
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|[[Rutaceae]]
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|''[[Murraya]]''
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|<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''M.&nbsp;paniculata'''''</div>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Binar nomi
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Murraya paniculata''</span>'''<br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[William Jack (botanist)|Jack]]<ref name="APC"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="178">[https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/117176 „''Murraya paniculata''“]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="179">Australian Plant Census<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="180"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2020</span>.</span></cite></ref></div>
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Sinonimlar
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: left" |
<div class="plainlist " style=" margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
* ''Camunium exoticum'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>
* ''Chalcas cammuneng'' <small>Burm.f.</small>
* ''Chalcas exotica'' <small>(L.) Millsp.</small>
* ''Chalcas intermedia'' <small>M.Roem.</small>
* ''Chalcas japanensis'' <small>Lour.</small>
* ''Chalcas paniculata'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Chalcas sumatrana'' <small>M.Roem.</small>
* ''Connarus foetens'' <small>Blanco</small>
* ''Connarus santaloides'' <small>Blanco</small>
* ''Murraya exotica'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Murraya omphalocarpa'' <small>Hayata</small>

</div>
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[[Fayl:Flor-Murraya_manipulata.JPG|thumb| Gul detallari]]
'''''Murraya paniculata''''', odatda '''apelsin yasemin''', '''apelsin jessamin''', xitoy '''qutisi''' yoki '''soxta apelsin''' deb nomlanuvchi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=F.A.Zich|yil=2020|url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Murraya_paniculata.htm|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|ish=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8)|nashriyot=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]]|qaralgan sana=24 June 2021}}</ref> Rutaceae oilasiga mansub buta yoki kichik daraxt turi boʻlib, Janubiy Osiyo, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo va Avstraliyada o‘sadi.

== Tavsif ==
''Murraya paniculataning bo‘yi'' {{Cvt|7|m}}gacha o‘sadi. Barglar [[wiktionary:glabrous|yaltiroq]] yashil, uzunligi {{Cvt|25–100|mm}} kengligi {{Cvt|12–50|mm}}

Gullari xushboʻy. Uzunligi taxminan {{Cvt|1|mm}}, beshta gulbargdan iborat. Gullash iyundan martgacha (Avstraliyada) sodir boʻladi va mevasi oval, yaltiroq, toʻq sariq-qizil, ichida uzunligi {{Cvt|12–14|mm}} boplgan zich tukli urugʻlar joylashgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=F.A.Zich|yil=2020|url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Murraya_paniculata.htm|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|ish=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8)|nashriyot=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]]|qaralgan sana=24 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|editor=Mabberley|title=Flora of Australia|date=2013|publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study|location=Canberra|pages=502–503|url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Murraya%20paniculata|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/shrub_fact_sheets/murpana.pdf|muallif=Gilman|ism=Edward F.|sana=October 1999|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|til=en|nashriyot=Institute of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Florida|qaralgan sana=6 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|url=https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/murraya_paniculata.htm|nashriyot=Queensland Government - Weeds of Australia|qaralgan sana=29 July 2020}}</ref>.

== Tarqalishi va yashash joyi ==
''Murraya paniculata'' tropik oʻrmonlarda oʻsadi, koʻpincha tokzorlarda, shu jumladan plyajlar orqasida [[Chalabutalar|pastki qavatli]] buta sifatida yetishtiriladi. Uning vatani [[Janubiy Osiyo|Janubiy]] va [[Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo]], Xitoy va [[Avstralaziya|Avstraliya]], tarqalish hududi Pokistondan Hindiston, Shri-Lanka va janubiy Xitoy orqali Tayvan, Filippingacha choʻzilgan<ref name="Philippine Medicinal Plants">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=''Kamuning''|url=http://www.stuartxchange.org/Kamuning.html|nashriyot=Stuartxchange|qaralgan sana=21 November 2021}}</ref><ref name="FoA">{{Kitob manbasi|editor=Mabberley|title=Flora of Australia|date=2013|publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study|location=Canberra|pages=502–503|url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Murraya%20paniculata|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="POWO">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774441-1|nashriyot=Plants of the World Online|qaralgan sana=29 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="efloraNT">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|url=http://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=5305|nashriyot=Northern Territory Government|qaralgan sana=29 July 2020}}</ref>. Tur boshqa joylarda, baʼzida Tinch okeanidagi koʻplab orollarda invaziv begona oʻtga aylangan<ref name="PIER">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|url=http://www.hear.org/pier/species/murraya_paniculata.htm|nashriyot=Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry|qaralgan sana=29 July 2020|arxivsana=2023-06-01|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601220242/http://hear.org/pier/species/murraya_paniculata.htm}}</ref>. Kvinslendda u Kvinslend janubi-sharqidagi eng invaziv oʻsimlik turlaridan biri hisoblanadi<ref name="Qld weeds">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|url=https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/murraya_paniculata.htm|nashriyot=Queensland Government - Weeds of Australia|qaralgan sana=29 July 2020}}</ref>.

== Foydalanish ==
''Murraya paniculata'' har qanday tuproqqa chidamliligi (''M. paniculata'' [[Ishqorlar|gidroksidi]], loyli, qumli, [[Kislota|kislotali]] va qumloq tuproqlarda oʻsishi mumkin) tufayli manzarali daraxt yoki toʻsiq sifatida oʻstiriladi. Oʻsimlik yil davomida gullaydi va asalarilarni oʻziga tortadigan kichik, xushboʻy gul toʻdalarini hosil qiladi, mevalar esa mayda qushlarni oʻziga jalb qiladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/shrub_fact_sheets/murpana.pdf|muallif=Gilman|ism=Edward F.|sana=October 1999|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|til=en|nashriyot=Institute of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Florida|qaralgan sana=6 September 2022}}</ref>.

=== Tarqatish ===
Apelsin jessamin urugʻlari bilan jinsiy yoʻl bilan koʻpayadi. Mevalar qushlar tomonidan isteʼmol qilinadi, keyin ular urugʻlarni tarqatadi. Bundan tashqari, mayin daraxt kurtaklari bilan jinssiz koʻpaytirilishi mumkin<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/shrub_fact_sheets/murpana.pdf|muallif=Gilman|ism=Edward F.|sana=October 1999|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|til=en|nashriyot=Institute of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Florida|qaralgan sana=6 September 2022}}</ref>.

=== Kasalliklar ===
''M. paniculata'' tuproq nematodalari, tarozilar, mogʻor va oq chivinlarga nisbatan ta‘sirchan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/shrub_fact_sheets/murpana.pdf|muallif=Gilman|ism=Edward F.|sana=October 1999|sarlavha=''Murraya paniculata''|til=en|nashriyot=Institute of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Florida|qaralgan sana=6 September 2022}}</ref>.

== Galereya ==
<gallery>
Fayl:Starr 061105-9627 Murraya paniculata.jpg|Gullar va barglar
Fayl:Murraya paniculata line draing.gif|Gullar va mevalarni ko'rsatadigan chizilgan
Fayl:Murraya paniculata fruits closeup.jpg|Mevalar
Fayl:Starr 061105-9634 Murraya paniculata.jpg|Buta shakllanishi
Fayl:Feuillage de Murraya paniculata.jpg|Barglar
</gallery>

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
 

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