STS-80 sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Kosmik ekspeditsiya bilgiqutisi
|name=STS-80
|image=Wake Shield Facility on STS-80 (STS080-708-084).jpg
|insignia=Sts-80-patch.png
|samolyot={{OV|102}}
|operator=[[NASA]]
|orbits_completed=279
|distance_travelled=
|landing_site=Kennedy, [[Shuttle Landing Facility|SLF&nbsp;Runway&nbsp;33]]
|crew_size=5
|crew_members={{Unbulleted list|[[Kenneth D. Cockrell]]|[[Kent Rominger]]|[[Story Musgrave]]|[[Thomas David Jones]]|[[Tamara E. Jernigan]]}}|crew_photo=STS-80_crew.jpg
|crew_photo_caption=Chapdan: [[Kent Rominger|Rominger]], [[Tamara E. Jernigan|Jernigan]], [[Story Musgrave|Musgrave]], [[Thomas David Jones|Jones]] va [[Kenneth D. Cockrell|Cockrell]]
|apsis=gee
|orbit_epoch=|orbit_reference=[[geocentric orbit|Geocentric]]|orbit_regime=[[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
|orbit_periapsis={{convert|318|km}}
|orbit_apoapsis={{convert|375|km}}
|orbit_period=91.5 min
|orbit_inclination=28.45 degrees
|programme=[[Kosmik kema dasturi]]
|previous_mission=
|next_mission=
}}

'''STS-80''' – Kolumbiya kosmik bazasi tomonidan uchirilgan [[Fazoviy moki|kosmik kema]] missiyasi hisoblanadi. Dastlab kemani uchirish 1996-yil 31-oktabrga rejalashtirilgan, ammo bir necha sabablarga koʻra 19-noyabrga kechiktirilgan<ref name="overview">{{Cite web |title=NASA – STS-80 |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-80.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061008/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-80.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=14 November, 2024 |publisher=NASA}}</ref>. Xuddi shu kabi, dastlab 5-dekabrga rejalashtirilgan qoʻnish yomon ob-havo tufayli ikki kunga kechiktirilgan va qoʻnish sanasi 7-dekabrga toʻgʻri kelgan<ref name="Day19">{{Cite web |date=December 7, 1996 |title=STS-80 Day 19 Highlights |url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/sts-80-day-19-highlights.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826175311/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/sts-80-day-19-highlights.html |archive-date=August 26, 2009 |access-date=14 November, 2024 |publisher=NASA}}</ref>.

Bu 17 kun, 15 soat va 53 daqiqa davomida parvoz qilgan boʻlib, eng uzun missiya hisoblanadi<ref name="Day19"></ref>.

Garchi missiya doirasida ikkita kosmik harakatlanish rejalashtirilgan boʻlsa-da, kema lyukidagi havo qulfi bilan bogʻliq muammolar kosmonavtlar [[Tom Jones]] va [[Tammy Jernigan]]<nowiki/>ning orbitadan chiqishiga toʻsqinlik qilgani uchun manyovrlarning ikkalasi ham bekor qilingan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=NASA - STS-80 Mission Control Center Status Report #27 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-80/STS-80-27.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120071600/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-80/STS-80-27.html |arxivsana=January 20, 2022 |qaralgan sana=14 November, 2024 |ish=www.nasa.gov |til=en}}</ref>.

=== Ekipaj aʼzolari oʻrinlari ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Oʻrindiq <ref name="spacefacts">{{Cite web |title=STS-80 |url=http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-80.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520023309/http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-80.htm |archive-date=May 20, 2018 |access-date=14 November, 2024 |publisher=Spacefacts}}</ref>
! Ishga tushirish
! Qoʻnish
| rowspan="8" |[[Fayl:Space_Shuttle_seating_plan.svg|244x244px]]<br /><br /><br /><br />1-4 oʻrindiqlar parvoz kemasida joylashgan.<br /><br /><br /><br /> 5–7 oʻrindiqlar palubaning oʻrtasida joylashgan.
|-
! 1
| colspan="2" | Cockrell
|-
! 2
| colspan="2" | Rominger
|-
! 3
| Musgrave
| Jernigan
|-
! 4
| colspan="2" | Jones
|-
! 5
| Jernigan
| Musgrave †
|-
! 6
| colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgray" | ''Ishlatilmagan''
|-
! 7
| colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgray" | ''Ishlatilmagan''
|}
Musgrave kosmik kemaning derazalari orqali suratga olish uchun qaytib kirish va qoʻnish davomida 1-oʻrindiqdagi Cockrellning orqasida, palubada turgan<ref name="spacefacts"></ref>.

== Missiyaning diqqatga sazovor jihatlari ==

* Missiya ikkita sunʼiy yoʻldoshni oʻz oʻrniga joylashtirgan va ular oʻz vazifalarini bajarganidan keyin muvaffaqiyatli tarzda tiklagan<ref name="overview"></ref>.
* Orbital va olinadigan uzoq va ekstremal ultrabinafsha spektrometri – Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II) parvozning birinchi kunida joylashtirilgan<ref name="Day2">{{Veb manbasi |sana=November 20, 1996 |sarlavha=STS-80 Day 2 Highlights |url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/sts-80-day-02-highlights.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023001407/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/sts-80-day-02-highlights.html |arxivsana=October 23, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. U parvozning oʻn oltinchi kunida qaytarib olingan<ref name="Day16">{{Veb manbasi |sana=December 4, 1996 |sarlavha=STS-80 Day 16 Highlights |url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/sts-80-day-16-highlights.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023001842/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/sts-80-day-16-highlights.html |arxivsana=October 23, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>.
* Wake Shield Facility-3 parvozning 4-kunida joylashtirilgan va uch kundan keyin qaytarib olingan<ref name="overview"></ref>.
* Missiya Space Shuttle tarixidagi eng uzoq muddatli missiya boʻlgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=March 11, 2008 |title=CNN Student News One-Sheet: Space Shuttle Facts |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/studentnews/02/07/one.sheet.space.shuttle/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603060434/http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/studentnews/02/07/one.sheet.space.shuttle/index.html |archive-date=June 3, 2010}}</ref>.
* Ushbu missiyada [[Story Musgrave]] barcha beshta kosmik kemalarda – ''[[Challenger]]'', ''Atlantis'', ''Discovery'', ''Endeavour'' va ''Kolumbiya''da uchgan yagona odam boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Story Musgrave 6-time Space Shuttle Astronaut simulates Space Flight &#124; Hubble Space Telescope &#124; Space Exploration |url=http://www.spacestory.com/storyf.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930011915/http://www.spacestory.com/storyf.htm |arxivsana=September 30, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=Space Story}}</ref>.
* Musgrave, shuningdek, kosmik parvozlar soni boʻyicha hamda koinotga chiqqan eng keksa odam sifatida rekord oʻrnatgan<ref name="overview"></ref>. Oʻsha paytdan beri hech kim bu rekordlarni yangilay olmagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=STS-124 Shuttle Report &#124; Current Space Demographic Data |url=http://spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts124/fdf/currentdemo.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807131040/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts124/fdf/currentdemo.html |arxivsana=August 7, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=Spaceflight Now}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Retired astronaut slams Glenn space try |url=http://lmtonline.com/news/archive/100398/pagea9.pdf |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911062458/http://lmtonline.com/news/archive/100398/pagea9.pdf |arxivsana=September 11, 2008 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |ish=lmtonline.com}}</ref>.
* Dastlab, missiya uchun ikkita kosmik manyovr rejalashtirilgan, ammo astronavtlar [[Tom Jones]] va [[Tammy Jernigan]] havo blokining tashqi lyuki tiqilib qolganini aniqlashgandan soʻng ushbu missiya bekor qilingan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=NASA |sarlavha=So Close Yet So Far: The Jammed Airlock Hatch of STS-80 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/740020main_SCSC-R-0113%20Basic.pdf |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |arxivsana=2023-08-05 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805074234/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/740020main_SCSC-R-0113%20Basic.pdf}}</ref>.

== Missiya yuki ==
[[Fayl:STS-80_Payload_01.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Yuk tashish konteyneri ishga tushirish uchun tayyorlanmoqda. Koʻrinishidan, WSF-3 (pastga tushirilmoqda) va ORFEUS-SPAS II (allaqachon oʻrnatilgan)]]
Kolumbiya missiyasi oʻzi bilan ikkita erkin sunʼiy yoʻldosh olib kelgan, ikkalasi ham fazoga takroran olib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, rejalashtirilgan ikkita kosmik yurishda sinovdan oʻtkaziladigan turli xil uskunalar asosiy yukning bir qismi boʻlgan. Ular [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro kosmik stansiyaning]] qurilishiga tayyorgarlik koʻrish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin boʻlgan. Kemaning zaruriy yuklariga quyidagilar kiritilgan<ref name="overview"></ref>:

* Orbital hamda uzoq va ekstremal ultrabinafsha spektrometrli sunʼiy yoʻldosh II (ORFEUS-SPAS II)
** Ultrabinafsha (FUV) spektrografi
** Ekstremal ultrabinafsha (EUV) spektrografi
** Yulduzlararo oʻrtacha yutilish profili spektrografi (IMAPS)
** Yuza effektlari taxminiy monitori (SESAM)
** Loyihadan avvalgi ATV uchrashuvi (ARP)
** ASTRO-SPAS (SEAS)dagi talabalar tajribasi
* Wake Shield Facility (WSF-3)
* NIH-R4
* Kosmik tajriba moduli (SEM)
* EVA parvoz rivojlanish sinovlari (EDTF-5)
** Kran
** Batareya orbitalini almashtirish bloki
** Kabel konteyneri
** Olib yurishga qulay ish platformasi
*** Olib yurishga qulay oyoqni nazorat qiluvchi ish stansiyasi (PFRWS)
*** Vaqtinchalik uskunani nazorat qilish uchun yordamchi vosita(TERA)
*** Oyoqda boshqariladigan koʻchma moslama
** Tanaga mahkamlanuvchi zanjir (BRT)
** Koʻp foydalaniladigan zanjir (MUT)
* Eksperimental kapillyar nasosli suv aylanishini vizualizatsiya qilish apparati(VIEW-CPL)
* Maxsus qutidagi biologik tadqiqotlar (BRIC)
* Tijoriy materiallar bilan taʼminlash apparati texnologiyasi tajribalari (CCM-A) (sobiq STL/NIH-C-6)
** Tijoriy MDA ITA tajribasi (CMIX-5)

== Ilmiy loyihalar ==
[[Fayl:STS-80_ORFEUS-SPAS_II_01.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| ORFEUS SPAS ishga tushirishga tayyor holati]]
Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi orbitaga ikkita sunʼiy yoʻldoshni olib chiqqan. Ular maʼlum muddatga qoʻyib yuborilgandan soʻng qayta tutib olingan. Birinchisi Orbital va ikkinchisi Ultrabinafsha Spektrometrli Palleta Sunʼiy Yoʻldoshi II (ORFEUS-SPAS II) deb nomlangan. Sunʼiy yoʻldoshning asosiy tarkibiy qismi boʻlgan ORFEUS teleskopi uzoq va oʻtkir ultrabinafsha nurlanishdan muhofaza sifatida ikkita spektrografga ega boʻlgan.

Yana bir spektrograf, yulduzlararo muhitning yutilish jarayoni spektrografi ham sunʼiy yoʻldosh bortida boʻlgan. Astronomiyaga umuman aloqador boʻlmagan bir qancha yuklardan sunʼiy yoʻldoshni yaxlit holatga keltirish uchun foydalanilgan. U [[Oy|Oydan]], galaktikadan tashqarida to [[Kvazar|kvazargacha]] boʻlgan 150 ga yaqin astronomik jismlaridan 422 ta kuzatuv tahlillarini olib, oʻz parvozini hech qanday muammosiz amalga oshirgan. ORFEUS-SPAS II ning ikkinchi parvozi davomida yanada kuchliroq uskunalardan foydalanilgan, bu esa uning dastlabki parvozidan ikki baravar koʻp maʼlumotlarni taqdim etishiga sabab boʻlgan<ref name="overview"></ref>.

Bundan tashqari, Kolumbiyadan boʻlgan Wake-Shield Facility (WSF) ham joylashtirilgan, ushbu sunʼiy yoʻldosh esa uning ortida ultra vakuum yaratgan. Natijada bu ilgʻor elektronikadan foydalanish uchun yarimoʻtkazgichli yupqa plyonkalarni yaratishga imkon bergan. WSF uch kunlik parvozdan soʻng [[Kolumbiya|Kolumbiyaning]] robot qoʻli tomonidan qaytarib olinishidan oldin yettita film suratga olgan<ref name=overview></ref>. 12 fut diametrli (3,7 m) kema oʻzining uchinchi missiyasi jarayonida boʻlib, shu jumladan STS-60 bilan bogʻliq muammolar uning robot qoʻldan chiqib ketishiga toʻsqinlik qilgan. Wake Shield [[Hyuston|Xyuston]] universiteti qoshidagi Space Vacuum Epitaxy Center tomonidan sanoat sherigi Space Industries korporatsiyasi bilan hamkorlikda ishlab chiqilgan va qurilgan<ref name="press">{{Cite web |title=STS-80 |url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/mission-sts-80.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811025038/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/mission-sts-80.html |archive-date=August 11, 2014 |access-date=November 14, 2024 |publisher=NASA}}</ref>.

Yana bir qoʻshimcha kosmik tajriba moduli (SEM) boʻlgan<ref name="press"></ref>. SEMga koinotga uchish uchun tanlangan talabalar tadqiqot loyihalari ham kiritilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=November 8, 2011 |sarlavha=NASA – Space Experiment Module (SEM) |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SEM.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426040013/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/SEM.html |arxivsana=April 26, 2010 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Bu dasturning birinchi parvozi sanalgan. Oʻtkazilgan tajribalar orasida orbitadagi oziq-ovqatda bakteriyalar oʻsishi, koinotdagi kristall oʻsishi va mikrogravitatsiyaning mayatnikka koʻrsatadigan taʼsiri tahlil qilingan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=SEM 1 on STS-80 |url=http://www.musc.edu/cando/sts80/actives.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927155148/http://www.musc.edu/cando/sts80/actives.html |arxivsana=September 27, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=Musc.edu}}</ref>.

NIH R4 Milliy sogʻliqni saqlash instituti va Oregon sogʻliqni saqlash fanlari universiteti uchun oʻtkazilgan tajriba boʻlgan<ref name="press"></ref>. U kosmik parvozning qon aylanishi va qon tomir torayishiga taʼsirini oʻrganish maqsadida ishlab chiqilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=NIH.R4/STS-80 |url=http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis3/Exp_Pub_Appendix/nih_r.r/nihr4_1.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016062208/http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis3/Exp_Pub_Appendix/nih_r.r/nihr4_1.html |arxivsana=October 16, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Kanistrdagi biologik tadqiqotlar (BRIC) tortishish kuchining tamaki va pomidor nihollariga taʼsirini oʻrgangan. Eksperimental suv kapillyarli nasos halqasida vizualizatsiya tajribasi(VIEW-CPL) kosmik kemalarni issiqlik boshqarishida yangi gʻoyani sinab koʻrish uchun oʻtkazilgan<ref name="Science">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=KSC Fact Sheet "STS-80/Columbia – ORFEUS-SPAS-2/Wake Shield Facility-3" |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/release/1996/124-96.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017175014/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/release/1996/124-96.htm |arxivsana=October 17, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Tijoriy MDA ITA tajribasi Axborot texnologiyalari assotsiatsiyasi homiyligidagi oʻrta maktab va oʻrta maktab oʻquvchilari tomonidan turli xil tajribalar taqdim etilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=ITA student program |url=http://www.itaspace.com/students.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004082321/http://www.itaspace.com/students.html |arxivsana=October 4, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=Itaspace.com}}</ref>.

== Missiya atrofidagi voqealar ==
[[Fayl:STS-80_Roll_Out_01.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Uchirish maydonchasiga joylashtirilgan Kolumbiya 39B]]
[[Fayl:STS-80_Launch_01.jpg|left|thumb| STS-80 ning ishga tushirilishi]]
1996-yil 17-yanvarda missiya uchun astronavtlar tanlangan<ref name="SkyWalking">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Jones |first=Thomas |authorlink=Thomas D. Jones |url=https://archive.org/details/skywalkingastron00jone/page/159 |title=Sky Walking |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2006 |isbn=0-06-085152-X |location=New York, NY |page=[https://archive.org/details/skywalkingastron00jone/page/159 159]}}</ref>. Qattiq raketa kuchaytirgichlarini (SRB) toʻplash 1996-yil 9-sentyabrda boshlangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=10 September 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/sep/9-10-96s.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016132354/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/sep/9-10-96s.htm |arxivsana=October 16, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. 18-sentabrda uchirish sanasi 31-oktabrdan 8-noyabrgacha ortga surilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=18 September 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/sep/9-18-96s.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016131142/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/sep/9-18-96s.htm |arxivsana=October 16, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Zaruriy yuk joylanadigan yukxona eshiklari 25-sentabrda yopilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=25 September 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/sep/9-25-96s.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015084649/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/sep/9-25-96s.htm |arxivsana=October 15, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2011 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Ertasi kuni tashqi yoqilgʻi baki transport vositalarini yigʻish binosi ichidagi SRB bilan birlashtirilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=26 September 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/sep/9-26-96t.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016125028/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/sep/9-26-96t.htm |arxivsana=October 16, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>.

Orbiterdagi ikkita oyna almashtirilganda keyingi rivojlanish kechiktirilgan; NASA yetti va sakkizta parvozdan keyin ular sinishga moyil boʻlishi mumkinligidan qoʻrqqan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=4 October 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-04-96.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015084849/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-04-96.htm |arxivsana=October 15, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Kolumbiya 9-oktabr kuni yakuniy yigʻuv tayyorgarliklarini boshlash uchun VABga topshirilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=10 October 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-10-96.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016124130/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-10-96.htm |arxivsana=October 16, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:STS-80_Landing_01.jpg|right|thumb|183x183px| STS-80ning qoʻnish jarayoni]]
11-oktabr kuni Kolumbiya tashqi yoqilgʻi baki bilan birlashtirilgan va foydali yuk etkazib berilgan va oʻtkazilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=11 October 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-11-96.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016124214/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-11-96.htm |arxivsana=October 16, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Pad 39B ga ishga tushishi 16-oktabr kuni sodir boʻlgan, undan keyin asosiy harakatlantiruvchi tizimning parvoz tayyorgarligi sinovlari oʻtkazilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=16 October 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-16-96.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016021231/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-16-96.htm |arxivsana=October 16, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>.

28-oktabr kuni parvoz tayyorgarligi koʻrib chiqilgandan soʻng, STS-79 da sodir boʻlgan eroziya tufayli qayta ishlab chiqilgan qattiq raketa dvigatelini (RSRM) qayta tahlil qilish uchun qoʻshimcha FRR soʻralgan; 29-da yoqilgʻi nasosi ishlamay qolgan va Kolumbiyaning yoqilgʻi quyish jarayonini kechiktirgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=29 October 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-29-96.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015084406/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/oct/10-29-96.htm |arxivsana=October 15, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Eroziya muammosi 4-noyabrda bir haftalik kechikishga olib kelgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=4 November 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/nov/11-04-96.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015084454/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/nov/11-04-96.htm |arxivsana=October 15, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Ikki kun oldin Atlasni muvaffaqiyatli uchirish sharti bilan 15-noyabr ishga tushirish sanasi belgilangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=12 November 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/nov/11-12-96.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016020705/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/nov/11-12-96.htm |arxivsana=October 16, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>. Yomon ob-havo bashorati uchirishni yanada orqaga surib, 19-noyabr sanasiga toʻgʻri kelgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=November 14, 1996 |sarlavha=14 November 1996 Shuttle Status Report |url=http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/nov/11-14-96.htm |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015085020/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1996/nov/11-14-96.htm |arxivsana=October 15, 2011 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>.

Qoʻnish paytida Jones videokameradan foydalanib, orbitaning orqasida uchib ketayotgan plazma naychasini yuqori derazalardan suratga olishni rejalashtirgan. U Musgravedan yozib olishda yordam berishni soʻragan, u orbitaning kirish interfeysiga yetib borgach, oʻrtasidagi oʻrindiqqa oʻtirishini kutgan. Buning oʻrniga, Musgrave qayta kirish va qoʻnish davomida qoʻmondon hisoblanmish cockrellning orqasidagi parvoz palubasida turishni maʼqul koʻrgan. Jonesning hisob-kitoblariga koʻra, 61 yoshli Musgrave uchun 18 kunlik vaznsizlikdan keyin besh-oʻn daqiqa davomida Yerning normal tortishish kuchi normalga nisbatan 1,7 baravar koʻp boʻlgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |last=Lenehan |first=Anne E. |title=Story: The Way of Water |url=https://archive.org/details/storywayofwater0000lene |publisher=Soundscape Software Pty Ltd |year=2004 |isbn=9780975228609 |page=[https://archive.org/details/storywayofwater0000lene/page/267 267]}}</ref>.

== Uygʻotuvchi qoʻngʻiroqlar ==
NASA astronavtlar uchun Gemini dasturi davomida musiqa chalish anʼanasini boshlangan, u birinchi marta [[Apollon 15]] paytida parvoz ekipajini uygʻotish uchun ishlatilgan<ref name="chronology">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Fries |first=Colin |date=June 25, 2007 |title=Chronology of Wakeup Calls |publisher=NASA |url=https://history.nasa.gov/wakeup%20calls.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=November 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620230459/http://history.nasa.gov/wakeup%20calls.pdf |archive-date=June 20, 2010}}</ref>. Har bir trek maxsus tanlangan, koʻpincha ularning oilalari tomonidan va odatda ekipajning alohida aʼzosi uchun alohida maʼnoga ega qoʻshiq tanlangan<ref name="chronology" /><ref name="wakeup">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Fries |ism=Colin |sana=March 13, 2015 |sarlavha=Chronology of Wakeup Calls (STS-80 listed) |url=https://history.nasa.gov/wakeup%20calls.pdf |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620230459/http://history.nasa.gov/wakeup%20calls.pdf |arxivsana=June 20, 2010 |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA}}</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
!Parvoz kuni
!Qoʻshiq
!Ijrochi/Bastakor
|-
| 2-kun
|"I Can See For Miles"
|[[The Who]]
|-
| 3-kun
|"Theme From Fireball XL5"
|Barry Gray
|-
| 4-kun
|"Roll With the Changes"
|REO Speedwagon
|-
| 5-kun
|"Reelinʼ and Rockinʼ"
|Chuck Berry
|-
| 6-kun
|"Roll with It"
|Steve Winwood
|-
| 7-kun
|"Good Times Roll"
|The Cars
|-
| 8-kun
|"Red Rubber Ball"
|Cyrkle
|-
| 9-kun
|"Aliceʼs Restaurant"
|[[Arlo Guthrie]]
|-
| 10-kun
|"Some Guys Have All the Luck"
|Robert Palmer
|-
| 11-kun
|"Changes"
|[[David Bowie]]
|-
| 12-kun
|"Break on Through (To the Other Side)"
|[[The Doors]]
|-
| 13-kun
|"Shooting Star"
|Bad Company
|-
| 14-kun
|"Stay"
|Jackson Browne
|-
| 15-kun
|"Return to Sender"
|[[Elvis Presley]]
|-
| 16-kun
|"Should I Stay or Should I Go"
|[[The Clash]]
|-
| 17-kun
|"Nobody Does It Better"
|Carly Simon
|-
| 18-kun
|"Please Come Home for Christmas"
|Sawyer Brown
|}

*

== Manbalar ==
Ushbu maqolada Milliy Aeronavtika va Kosmik Maʼmuriyat veb-saytlari yoki hujjatlaridan ommaviy foydalanish mumkin boʻlgan materiallar mavjud.{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/mission-sts-80.html NASA missiyasining xulosasi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811025038/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/mission-sts-80.html |date=2014-08-11 }}
* [http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle80.htm STS-80 videosining diqqatga sazovor joylari] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715082504/http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle80.htm |date=2014-07-15 }}

[[Turkum:Kosmik kema]]
[[Turkum:Kosmologiya]]