Arkadiy Rotenberg sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi|ismi=Arkadiy Rotenberg|portret=Arkady_Rotenberg_2020-03-18.jpg|tavsif=Rotenberg 2020-yilda medal olgandan keyin|tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi=Arkadiy Romanovich Rotenberg|tavallud sanasi=1951-yil 15-dekabr (71 yoshda)|tavallud joyi=[[Sankt-Peterburg|Leningrad]] (hozirgi [[Sankt-Peterburg]])|kasbi=SMP Bank asoschisi, [[Stroygazmontaj|SGM]] rahbari|bolalari=5|mukofotlari=* [[Fayl:Orden of Friendship.png|25px]] [[Doʻstlik ordeni (Rossiya)|Doʻstlik ordeni]]
* [[Fayl:Hero_of_Labour_Russia_medal.svg|25px]] [[Rossiya Federatsiyasi Mehnat Qahramoni]]
* [[Fayl:Orden_of_Honour.png|25px]] [[Faxriy Ordeni (Rossiya)|Faxriy Ordeni]]
* [[Fayl:Diploma_of_the_President_of_Russia.png|25px]] Rossiya Federatsiyasi Prezidenti faxriy yorligʻi
* [[Fayl:Daniil-2.svg|25px]] Moskvaning Muqaddas Daniel ordeni}}'''Arkadiy Romanovich Rotenberg''' ({{lang-ru|Аркадий Романович Ротенберг}}; 1951-yil 15-dekabrda tugʻilgan) - rossiyalik milliarder biznesmen va oligarx. U akasi Boris Rotenberg bilan Rossiyadagi gaz quvurlari va elektr ta'minoti liniyalari boʻyicha eng yirik qurilish kompaniyasi boʻlgan „Stroygazmontazh“ (SGM guruhi) ning ham egasi edi.

2021-yilda ''[[Forbes]]'' Rotenbergning boyligini 1,9 milliard dollarga baholagan<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Arkady Rotenberg|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/arkady-rotenberg/|kirish sanasi=2022-03-26|ish=Forbes|til=en}}</ref>. U prezident [[Vladimir Putin|Vladimir Putinning]] yaqin sirdoshi, biznes sherigi va bolalikdagi doʻstidir<ref name="NYT11.1.14"/><ref name="bbc-rotenberg">{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-55872249|sarlavha=Russian billionaire Arkady Rotenberg says 'Putin Palace' is his|ish=BBC News|sana=30-yanvar 2021-yil}}</ref><ref name="Sobesednik20090630"/>. Rotenberg davlat tomonidan moliyalashtirilgan foydali qurilish loyihalari va neft quvurlari orqali milliarderga aylandi<ref name=":0">{{veb manbasi|sana=2016-04-03|sarlavha=All Putin's Men: Secret Records Reveal Money Network Tied to Russian Leader - ICIJ|url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/panama-papers/20160403-putin-russia-offshore-network/|kirish sanasi=2022-02-27|til=en-US}}</ref>. Pandora hujjatlarining sizdirilishi bilan Rotenbergni Rossiya siyosiy va iqtisodiy elitalari uchun offshor boyliklarining murakkab tarmoqlarini osonlashtirish va saqlashda ishtirok etganligi oydinlashdi<ref name=":0" />.

2014-yilda [[Qrim anneksiyasi|Qrim Rossiya Federatsiyasi tomonidan anneksiya qilinganidan keyin]] Arkadiy Rotenberg AQSh hukumati tomonidan sanksiyalarga duchor boʻldi<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=2014-03-20 |title=U.S. sanctions hit Gunvor co-founder, Rotenberg brothers |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-sanctions-gunvor-idUSBREA2J1T920140320 |access-date=2022-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|sana=2022-02-22|sarlavha=UK targets three oligarchs and five Russian banks in first tranche of new sanctions - ICIJ|url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/uk-targets-three-oligarchs-and-five-russian-banks-in-first-tranche-of-new-sanctions/|kirish sanasi=2022-03-26|til=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Bradley |first=Matt Apuzzo & Jane |date=2022-03-17 |title=Oligarchs got richer despite sanctions but this time may be different |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/oligarchs-got-richer-despite-sanctions-but-this-time-may-be-different-122031700080_1.html |access-date=2022-03-26}}</ref>.

== Biografiyasi ==
Rotenberg yahudiylardan<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sheldon Kirshner |date=23-noyabr 2015-yil |title=Russia's New Tsar |work=THE TIMES OF ISRAEL |url=http://blogs.timesofisrael.com/russias-new-tsar/}}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Paul Roderick Gregory |date=14-oktyabr 2014-yil |title=Putin's Reaction To Sanctions Is Destroying The Economy And China Won't Help |work=Forbes |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/paulroderickgregory/2014/10/14/putins-reaction-to-sanctions-is-destroying-the-economy-and-china-wont-help/}}</ref>. U 1951-yilda [[Sankt-Peterburg|Leningradda]] tugʻilgan. U yerda otasi Roman „Qizil Dawn“ telefon zavodida boshqaruvchi boʻlib ishlagan va bu oilaga kommunal kvartirada yashash imkonini bergan<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sheldon Kirshner |date=23-Nov 2015-yil |title=Russia's New Tsar |work=Times of Israel |url=http://blogs.timesofisrael.com/russias-new-tsar/ |url-status=live |access-date=9-dekabr 2015-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502153338/http://blogs.timesofisrael.com/russias-new-tsar/ |archive-date=2-may 2016-yil}}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Paul Roderick Gregory |date=14-Oct 2014-yil |title=Putin's Reaction To Sanctions Is Destroying The Economy And China Won't Help |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulroderickgregory/2014/10/14/putins-reaction-to-sanctions-is-destroying-the-economy-and-china-wont-help/ |url-status=live |access-date=9-dekabr 2015-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805234647/http://www.forbes.com/sites/paulroderickgregory/2014/10/14/putins-reaction-to-sanctions-is-destroying-the-economy-and-china-wont-help/ |archive-date=5-avgust 2015-yil}}</ref>. 1963-yilda, oʻn ikki yoshida, Rotenberg va [[Vladimir Putin]] Anatoliy Raxlinning [[sambo]] klubiga qoʻshilishdi<ref name="newyorker17" /><ref name="DosGangsterRotenberg"/>.

1978-yilda Rotenberg Lesgaft milliy davlat jismoniy tarbiya, sport va salomatlik universitetini tamomlagan va [[Dzudo|dzyudo boʻyicha]] murabbiy boʻlgan. 1990-yilda Putin Rossiyaga qaytib kelgach, Rotenberg u bilan haftada bir necha marta mashgʻulot oʻtkazdi<ref name="Sobesednik20090630">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ахмирова |first=Римма (Akhmirova, Rimma) |date=30-iyun 2009-yil |title=В тени путинского кимоно |language=ru |trans-title=In the shadow of Putin's kimono |work=[[:ru:Собеседник|«Собеседник»]] (sobesednik.ru) |url=http://sobesednik.ru/archive/sb/24_2009/kimono_24_2009/ |access-date=25-sentabr 2021-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705082606/http://sobesednik.ru/archive/sb/24_2009/kimono_24_2009/ |archive-date=5-iyul 2009-yil}}</ref><ref name="newyorker17" /><ref name="DosGangsterRotenberg">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Канев |first=Сергей (Kanev, Sergey) |date=7-oktyabr 2019-yil |title="Бандитский Ротенберг", или За кого не стыдно Владимиру Путину |language=ru |trans-title="Gangster Rothenberg", or for whom Vladimir Putin is not ashamed |work=[[:ru:МБХ медиа|МБХ медиа]] |url=https://mbk-news.appspot.com/suzhet/banditskij-rotenberg/ |access-date=25-sentabr 2021-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208142755/https://mbk-news.appspot.com/suzhet/banditskij-rotenberg/ |archive-date=8-dekabr 2019-yil |quote=The author Sergey Kanev is from Центр «Досье» (dossier.center).}}</ref>. 1990-yillarda Rotenberg va uning ukasi Boris [[Finlandiya|Finlandiyaga]] koʻchib oʻtgan, neft mahsulotlari savdosi bilan shugʻullangan<ref name="newyorker17" />. Putin vitse-mer boʻlgach, Rotenberg Gennadiy Timchenkodan “Yavara-Neva” professional dzyudo klubini tashkil etish uchun mablagʻ oldi<ref name="newyorker17" />. Keyinchalik, klub dzyudo boʻyicha toʻqqizta Yevropa chempionatida gʻalaba qozonib, toʻrtta Olimpiya chempionlarini tayyorlaganidan soʻng, unga ming oʻrinli arena va yaxta klubini oʻz ichiga olgan davlat tomonidan moliyalashtirilgan 180 million dollarlik yangi obyekt berildi<ref name="newyorker17" />.

2000-yilda Rossiya [[Rossiya prezidenti|prezidenti]] boʻlgan Putin Rossiya [[aroq]] bozorining 30 foizini nazorat qiluvchi Rosspirtprom davlat korxonasini yaratdi va Rotenbergni rahbar lavozimiga tayinladi. 2001-yilda Rotenberg va uning ukasi [[:ru:СМП банк|SMP bankiga]] asos solgan ({{lang-ru|банк «Северный морской путь»}}). Bank Rossiyaning 40 ta shahrida 100 dan ortiq filiallari bilan ishlaydi, ularning yarmidan koʻpi [[Moskva]] hududida<ref name="Sobesednik20090630">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ахмирова |first=Римма (Akhmirova, Rimma) |date=30-iyun 2009-yil |title=В тени путинского кимоно |language=ru |trans-title=In the shadow of Putin's kimono |work=[[:ru:Собеседник|«Собеседник»]] (sobesednik.ru) |url=http://sobesednik.ru/archive/sb/24_2009/kimono_24_2009/ |access-date=25-sentabr 2021-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705082606/http://sobesednik.ru/archive/sb/24_2009/kimono_24_2009/ |archive-date=5-iyul 2009-yil}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFАхмирова2009">Ахмирова, Римма (Akhmirova, Rimma) (30 June 2009). </cite></ref>. SMP 900 dan ortiq [[Bankomat|bankomatlar]] ishini nazorat qiladi. SMP bank, shuningdek, yirik diametrli gaz quvurlari yetkazib beruvchi yetakchiga ham aylandi<ref name="newyorker17" />.

Gazprom koʻpincha Rotenbergga oshirilgan narxlarda toʻlagan koʻrinadi. 2007-yilda Gazprom 350 milya quvur qurish rejasini rad etdi va buning oʻrniga Arktika doirasiga 1500 milya quvur qurish uchun Rotenbergga 45 milliard dollar toʻladi<ref name="newyorker17"/>. 2008-yilda Rotenberg Gazpromdan 348 million dollarga sotib olgan beshta kompaniya bilan Stroygazmontazh (SGM)ni tuzdi<ref name="newyorker17" />. Keyingi yili kompaniya 2 milliard dollardan ortiq daromad oldi<ref name="newyorker17" />. Rotenberg Shimoliy Yevropa quvurlari loyihasini sotib oldi, u oxir-oqibat „Gazprom“ katta diametrli quvurlarining 90 foizini ta'minladi va 30 foizlik foyda bilan ishladi. Bu koʻrsatkich sanoatdagi oʻrtacha koʻrsatkichdan ikki baravar koʻp<ref name="newyorker17" />. 2013-yilda Gazprom Rotenbergning [[Krasnodar]] quvuri boʻyicha shartnomasini 45 foizga oshirdi. Bolgariya segmenti bekor qilinganidan keyin bir yil davomida toʻlovlarni davom ettirdi<ref name="newyorker17" />.

2004-yil 20-maydan 2012-yilgacha Rossiya Federatsiyasi transport vaziri boʻlgan Igor Levitin 2010-yilda Arkadiy Rotenberg firmalari (Mostotrest) Rossiya federal magistrallarida pulli yoʻllar qurishini taʼminladi<ref name="Vedomosti2010-09-20">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Сагдиев |first=Ринат (Sagdiev, Rinat) |date=20-sentabr 2010-yil |title=Сагдиев, Ринат (Sagdiev, Rinat) (20-sentabr 2010-yil). Платные дороги в России строят только знакомые Владимира Путина: Через несколько лет в России появятся две первые платные дороги. Обе идут из Москвы и строятся фактически на государственные деньги. За обеими стоят петербургские знакомые Владимира Путина: Юрий Ковальчук и Аркадий Ротенберг [Only Putin’s friends build toll roads in Russia: In a few years, the first two toll roads will appear in Russia. Both come from Moscow and are actually built on public money. Behind both are Vladimir Putin’s Saint Petersburg acquaintances: Yuri Kovalchuk and Arkady Rotenberg]. Vedomosti (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22-iyun 2019-yil. Retrieved 27-oktyabr 2018-yil. |script-title=ru:Платные дороги в России строят только знакомые Владимира Путина: Через несколько лет в России появятся две первые платные дороги. Обе идут из Москвы и строятся фактически на государственные деньги. За обеими стоят петербургские знакомые Владимира Путина: Юрий Ковальчук и Аркадий Ротенберг |language=ru |trans-title=Only Putin’s friends build toll roads in Russia: In a few years, the first two toll roads will appear in Russia. Both come from Moscow and are actually built on public money. Behind both are Vladimir Putin’s Saint Petersburg acquaintances: Yuri Kovalchuk and Arkady Rotenberg |work=[[Vedomosti]] |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/articles/2010/09/20/dorogami_kovalchuka_i_rotenberga |url-status=live |access-date=27-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622020128/https://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/articles/2010/09/20/dorogami_kovalchuka_i_rotenberga |archive-date=22-iyun 2019-yil}}</ref><ref name="LevitinBio">{{veb manbasi|url=http://kremlin.ru/catalog/persons/151/biography|til=ru|ish=kremlin.ru|kirish sanasi=27-oktyabr 2018-yil|arxivsana=28-oktyabr 2018-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028033700/http://kremlin.ru/catalog/persons/151/biography|sarlavha=Левитин, Игорь Евгеньевич [Levitin, Igor Yevgenyevich]. kremlin.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28-oktyabr 2018-yil. Retrieved 27-oktyabr 2018-yil.}}</ref>.

Rotenberg Moskvaning „Dinamo“ xokkey klubi prezidenti. 2013-yilda Xalqaro dzyudo federatsiyasi qoʻmitasi a'zosi boʻldi.  [[Sochi|Sochidagi]] [[2014-yilgi Qishki Olimpiada oʻyinlari|2014-yilgi Qishki Olimpiada oʻyinlariga]] tayyorgarlik koʻrish jarayonida Rotenberg 7 milliard dollarlik shartnomalarni qoʻlga kiritdi. Jumladan, 2 milliard dollarlik qirgʻoq yoʻli va suv osti gaz quvuri loyihasi oʻrtacha xarajatning 300 foizini tashkil etdi.

Rotenbergning nomi [[Panama hujjatlari|Panama hujjatlarida]] qayd etilgan<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |title=Panama Papers: The Power Players |publisher=[[International Consortium of Investigative Journalists]] |url=https://panamapapers.icij.org/the_power_players/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404042238/https://panamapapers.icij.org/the_power_players/ |archive-date=4-aprel 2016-yil}}</ref>. Oʻsha oshkor qilingan huquqiy hujjatlar Rotenberg 2013-yilda Britaniya Virjiniya orollaridagi kompaniyaga 231 million dollar kredit joʻnatganini koʻrsatadi.

2013-yilda Rotenberg „Просвещение (издательство)“ raisi boʻldi. Ushbu nashriyot bir paytlar Sovet Ittifoqida darsliklar uchun eng yirik yetkazib beruvchi boʻlgan. 2011-yilda „Enlightenment“ xususiy korxonaga aylanganidan soʻng Rossiya Federatsiyasi hukumati ushbu sohada bir qator oʻzgarishlarni amalga oshira boshladi. 2013-yilda taʼlim vazirligi huzurida barcha darsliklarni tekshirish boʻyicha ichki kengash tuzildi. Ma'rifatchilarning koʻpgina kitoblari ushbu yangi baholashdan oʻtdi va „Ma'rifat“ 2014-yilda Rossiya Federatsiyasida yangi darsliklar uchun tuzilgan shartnomalarning qariyb 70 foizini yutib oldi<ref name="NYT11.1.14"/>.

2015-yilda Arkadiy Rotenberg oʻz oʻgʻli Igor Rotenbergga bir qator aktivlarni, jumladan Gazprom Drilling (Bureniye)ning 79 foizini,<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=9-avgust 2015-yil |title=US frustrates Russian oligarchs' cat and mouse over sanctions |language=en-GB |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3a5326d0-3ce4-11e5-bbd1-b37bc06f590c |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=6-sentabr 2020-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024042043/https://www.ft.com/content/3a5326d0-3ce4-11e5-bbd1-b37bc06f590c |archive-date=24-oktyabr 2020-yil}}</ref>. Mostotrest yoʻl qurilish kompaniyasining 28 foizini<ref name="ForbesNikolaev">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Пастушин |first=Алексей (Pastushin, Alexey) |date=23-iyul 2018-yil |title=Пастушин, Алексей (Pastushin, Alexey) (23-iyul 2018-yil). Партнер друзей Путина: чем известен спонсор "русской шпионки" Бутиной [Partner of Putin's friends: what is known for the sponsor of the "Russian spy" Butina]. Forbes (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30-yanvar 2021-yil. Retrieved 18-oktyabr 2018-yil. |script-title=ru:Партнер друзей Путина: чем известен спонсор "русской шпионки" Бутиной |language=ru |trans-title=Partner of Putin's friends: what is known for the sponsor of the "Russian spy" Butina |work=[[Forbes]] |url=http://www.forbes.ru/milliardery/365049-partner-druzey-putina-chem-izvesten-sponsor-russkoy-shpionki-butinoy |url-status=live |access-date=18-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130195003/https://www.forbes.ru/milliardery/365049-partner-druzey-putina-chem-izvesten-sponsor-russkoy-shpionki-butinoy |archive-date=30-yanvar 2021-yil}}</ref> va Jersidagi TPS Real Estate Holdings Ltd.ning 33,3 foizini sotdi<ref name="RBC2018-04-19">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=19-aprel 2018-yil |title=ru:Партнеры Аркадия Ротенберга наняли лоббистов в США: Совладельцы аэропорта Шереметьево Александр Пономаренко и Александр Скоробогатько наняли фирму для лоббирования своих интересов в США. Оба бизнесмена — давние партнеры попавшего под санкции Аркадия Ротенберга и его сына Игоря |script-title=ru:Партнеры Аркадия Ротенберга наняли лоббистов в США: Совладельцы аэропорта Шереметьево Александр Пономаренко и Александр Скоробогатько наняли фирму для лоббирования своих интересов в США. Оба бизнесмена — давние партнеры попавшего под санкции Аркадия Ротенберга и его сына Игоря |language=ru |trans-title=Arkady Rotenbergʻs partners hired lobbyists in the US: Sheremetyevo Airport co-owners Alexander Ponomarenko and Alexander Skorobogatko hired a company to lobby their interests in the United States. Both businessmen are longtime partners who fell under the sanctions of Arkady Rotenberg and his son Igor |work=[[RBK Group|RBC]] |url=https://www.rbc.ru/business/19/04/2018/5ad75b649a794710aa3b96ee |url-status=live |access-date=23-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035723/https://www.rbc.ru/business/19/04/2018/5ad75b649a794710aa3b96ee |archive-date=24-oktyabr 2018-yil}}</ref><ref name="Vedomosti2015-05-17">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ляув |first=Бэла (Love, Bela) |last2=Филатов |first2=Антон (Filatov, Anton) |date=17-may 2015-yil |title=Ляув, Бэла (Love, Bela); Филатов, Антон (Filatov, Anton) (17-may 2015-yil). Структура Игоря Ротенберга может построить транспортно-пересадочный узел: Размер инвестиций – до $340 млн [The structure of Igor Rotenberg can build a transport hub: Investment size – up to $340 million]. Vedomosti (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26-oktyabr 2018-yil. Retrieved 25-oktyabr 2018-yil. |script-title=ru:Структура Игоря Ротенберга может построить транспортно-пересадочный узел: Размер инвестиций – до $340 млн |language=ru |trans-title=The structure of Igor Rotenberg can build a transport hub: Investment size – up to $340 million |work=[[Vedomosti]] |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/realty/articles/2015/05/18/struktura-igorya-rotenberga-sina-milliardera-arkadiya-rotenberga-mozhet-postroit-transportno-peresadochnii-uzel |url-status=live |access-date=25-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026025211/https://www.vedomosti.ru/realty/articles/2015/05/18/struktura-igorya-rotenberga-sina-milliardera-arkadiya-rotenberga-mozhet-postroit-transportno-peresadochnii-uzel |archive-date=26-oktyabr 2018-yil}}</ref>. Aleksandr Ponomarenko va Aleksandr Skorobogatkolar TPC Real Estates Holdings aksiyalarining 66,6 foiziga egalik qilishadi<ref name="RBC2018-04-19" /><ref name="Forbes2018-01-30">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Bosilkovsky |first=Igor |date=30-yanvar 2018-yil |title=Treasury Department's Russia Oligarchs List Is Copied From Forbes |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/igorbosilkovski/2018/01/30/treasury-departments-russias-oligarchs-list-is-copied-from-forbes/#20e1807a6825 |url-status=live |access-date=23-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024040419/https://www.forbes.com/sites/igorbosilkovski/2018/01/30/treasury-departments-russias-oligarchs-list-is-copied-from-forbes/#20e1807a6825 |archive-date=24-oktyabr 2018-yil}}</ref><ref name="Interfax2018-10-30">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=30-oktyabr 2014-yil |title=ru:Игорь Ротенберг выкупил у отца "Газпром бурение" и долю в "ТПС Недвижимости" |script-title=ru:Игорь Ротенберг выкупил у отца "Газпром бурение" и долю в "ТПС Недвижимости" |language=ru |trans-title=Igor Rotenberg bought out of his father Gazprom drilling and a share in TPS Real Estate |agency=[[Interfax]] |url=https://www.interfax.ru/business/404725 |url-status=live |access-date=23-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035545/https://www.interfax.ru/business/404725 |archive-date=24-oktyabr 2018-yil}}</ref>.

Qayd etilishicha, Arkadiy Rotenberg AQShning sanksiyalar roʻyxatiga kiritilganidan keyin aktivlarini sotishga qaror qilgan<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ensign |first=Rachel Louise |date=12-fevral 2015-yil |title=Russian Asset Sales Muddy Sanction Compliance |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/russian-asset-sales-muddy-sanction-compliance-1423784903 |url-status=live |access-date=3-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003141508/https://www.wsj.com/articles/russian-asset-sales-muddy-sanction-compliance-1423784903 |archive-date=3-oktyabr 2018-yil |issn=0099-9660}}</ref>.

== Sanksiyalar ==
[[Fayl:Opening_of_the_Crimean_bridge_(2018-05-15)_03.jpg|thumb| 2018-yil 15-mayda Qrim koʻprigining ochilishi]]
[[Qrim anneksiyasi|Qrimning Rossiya Federatsiyasi tomonidan anneksiya qilinishi]] natijasida [[AQSh prezidenti|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining oʻsha paytdagi prezidenti]] [[Barack Obama|Barak Obama]] oʻz hukumatiga aka-uka Rotenberglar va prezident Putinning boshqa yaqin doʻstlari, jumladan Sergey Ivanov va Gennadiy Timchenkoga nisbatan sanksiyalar qoʻllashni koʻrsatuvchi farmonni imzolagan edi. Bu shaxslar maxsus tayinlangan fuqarolar roʻyxatiga kiritilgan<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Executive Order – Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/20/executive-order-blocking-property-additional-persons-contributing-situat|nashriyot=[[White House Office of the Press Secretary]]|sana=20-mart 2014-yil|kirish sanasi=15-iyun 2017-yil|arxivsana=14-may 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514144353/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/20/executive-order-blocking-property-additional-persons-contributing-situat}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|title=Treasury Sanctions Russian Officials, Members Of The Russian Leadership's Inner Circle, And An Entity For Involvement In The Situation In Ukraine|url=http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl23331.aspx|date=20-mart 2014-yil|publisher=[[United States Department of the Treasury]]|accessdate=6-sentabr 2020-yil|archivedate=31-may 2020-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531053055/https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl23331.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140320_33.aspx|sarlavha=Ukraine-related Designations|nashriyot=United States Department of the Treasury|kirish sanasi=21-fevral 2016-yil|arxivsana=6-mart 2016-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306123202/https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140320_33.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx|sarlavha=Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List (SDN) Human Readable Lists|nashriyot=United States Department of the Treasury|kirish sanasi=6-sentabr 2020-yil|arxivsana=29-avgust 2020-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829051611/https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx}}</ref><ref name="Sanctions">{{veb manbasi|muallif=Shuklin|ism=Peter|sarlavha=Putin's inner circle: who got in a new list of US sanctions|url=https://news.liga.net/articles/politics/1066761-blizhniy_krug_putina_kto_popal_v_novyy_spisok_sanktsiy_ssha.htm|nashriyot=liga.net|sana=21-mart 2014-yil|kirish sanasi=20-fevral 2016-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207152258/http://news.liga.net/articles/politics/1066761-blizhniy_krug_putina_kto_popal_v_novyy_spisok_sanktsiy_ssha.htm|arxivsana=7-fevral 2015-yil}}</ref>.

Sanktsiyalar natijasida Visa va [[MasterCard]] SMP Bankga xizmat koʻrsatishni toʻxtatdi<ref name="newyorker17">{{jurnal manbasi |date=29-may 2017-yil |title=Putin's Shadow Cabinet and the Bridge to Crimea |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/05/29/putins-shadow-cabinet-and-the-bridge-to-crimea |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref>. 2014-yil sentabrida Italiya Rotenbergning 30 million yevrolik koʻchmas mulkini, jumladan [[Sardiniya]] va [[Tarquinia|Tarkiniyadagi]] toʻrtta villani hamda [[Rim|Rimdagi]] mehmonxonani musodara qildi<ref name="newyorker17" />. AQSh Arkadiy va Igor Rotenberglarni rossiyalik oligarxlarning qora roʻyxatiga kiritib, oʻsha yili 65 million dollarlik aktivlarini muzlatib qoʻydi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-579084-Sanctions-over-Ukraine-impact-Russia-FINAL.pdf|sarlavha=Sanctions over Ukraine – Impact on Russia|sana=1-mart 2016-yil|ish=European Parliament|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405110015/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-579084-Sanctions-over-Ukraine-impact-Russia-FINAL.pdf|arxivsana=5-aprel 2006-yil}}</ref>. 2016-yil noyabr oyida Yevropa Ittifoqining Bosh sudi Rossiyaga qarshi sanksiyalar va Arkadiyning mablagʻlarini muzlatib qoʻyishni tasdiqladi, ular 2014-yil 30-iyulda kuchga kirgan, biroq [[Yevropa Kengashi]] tomonidan 2015-yil mart oyida qoʻshilgan yangi mulklar bilan cheklangan<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_251101/fr/|sarlavha=The General Court confirms the fund-freezing measures imposed on Mr Arkady Rotenberg for the period 2015-2016. However, it annuls the freezing of funds for the period 2014-2015|format=PDF|sana=30-noyabr 2016-yil|nashriyot=General Court of the European Union (Press release n° 131/16)|kirish sanasi=15-oktyabr 2020-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216033131/https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_251101/fr/|arxivsana=16-dekabr 2016-yil}}</ref>.

2014-yil sentabr oyida “''Novaya gazeta''” Anna Politkovskaja va [[Aleksey Navalniy|Aleksey Navalniyning]] jurnalistik soʻrovini e’lon qildi. Unda Arkadiyning oʻgʻli Igor Rotenberg [[Vaduts|Vaduzda]] roʻyxatdan oʻtgan jamiyat orqali [[Monte Argentario|Monte-Argentariodagi]] koʻchmas mulkni yashirincha nazorat qilgani ma’lum boʻldi<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Biondani |first=Paolo |date=28-yanvar 2019-yil |title=Gli oligarchi amici di Vladimir Putin che fanno affari in Italia protetti dalle offshore |language=it |work=[[L'Espresso]] |url=https://espresso.repubblica.it/plus/articoli/2019/02/28/news/oligarchi-amici-putin-1.331931 |url-status=live |access-date=15-oktyabr 2020-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016230405/https://espresso.repubblica.it/plus/articoli/2019/02/28/news/oligarchi-amici-putin-1.331931 |archive-date=16-oktyabr 2020-yil}}</ref>.

Keyin Rossiya Davlat Dumasi Rotenberg qonuni deb nomlanuvchi qonun loyihasini taklif qildi. U sanksiyalangan rossiyaliklarga davlat tomonidan kompensatsiya olish imkonini beradi. Biroq qonun rad etildi<ref name="NYT11.1.14">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Becker |first=Jo |last2=Myers |first2=Steven Lee |date=2-noyabr 2014-yil |title=Putin's Friend Profits in Purge of Schoolbooks |page=A1 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/world/europe/putins-friend-profits-in-purge-of-schoolbooks.html |url-status=live |access-date=7-iyun 2017-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518000551/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/world/europe/putins-friend-profits-in-purge-of-schoolbooks.html |archive-date=18-may 2017-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/607554-6|sarlavha=Законопроект № 607554-6 (В архиве)|nashriyot=[[State Duma]]|til=ru|kirish sanasi=6-sentabr 2020-yil|arxivsana=4-oktyabr 2019-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004084639/https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/607554-6}}</ref>.

Rotenberg 2017-yilda prezident [[Donald Trump|Donald Tramp]] tomonidan imzolangan CAATSA nomli Amerikaning dushmanlariga sanksiyalar orqali qarshi kurashish toʻgʻrisidagi qonunda nomi keltirilgan koʻplab rossiyalik “oligarxlar”dan biridir<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Report to Congress Pursuant to Section 241 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act of 2017 Regarding Senior Foreign Political Figures and Oligarchs in the Russian Federation and Russian Parastatal Entities|url=https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rJRW6xrdtLJE/v0|sana=29-yanvar 2018-yil|format=PDF|kirish sanasi=30-iyun 2019-yil|arxivsana=12-oktyabr 2020-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012170559/https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rJRW6xrdtLJE/v0}}</ref>.

2022-yilning 3-martida Qoʻshma Shtatlar [[Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bosqini (2022)|Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bostirib kirishi]] munosabati bilan vizaga cheklovlar kiritdi va Rotenberg, uning oʻgʻillari va qizining aktivlarini muzlatib qoʻydi<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Nick Wadhams |last2=Jennifer Jacobs |date=3-mart 2022-yil |title=U.S. Sanctions Usmanov, Prigozhin, Tokarev, Other Russian Elites |agency=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-03/u-s-readies-new-sanctions-on-russian-oligarchs-and-families}}</ref>.

== Boyligi ==
Rotenbergning shaxsiy boyligi 2021-yil iyul oyida 2,9 milliard dollarga baholangan.  U 2009-yilda chiqarilgan Bombardier Global 5000 (roʻyxatdan oʻtgan M-BRRB)ga egalik qilgan. Unga nisbatan kiritilgan sanksiyalar tufayli uni sotishga majbur boʻlgan<ref>{{veb manbasi|muallif=Times|ism=The Moscow|sana=2019-01-23|sarlavha=Russian Billionaire Brothers Forced to Sell Private Jets Over Sanctions — Forbes|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/01/23/russia-billionaire-brothers-forced-sell-private-jets-over-sanctions-forbes-a64247|kirish sanasi=2022-01-15|ish=The Moscow Times|til=en}}</ref>. U 2011-yilda ishlab chiqarilgan Benetti 65 metrli ''Rahil'' nomli yaxtasiga ega<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Inside RAHIL Yacht • Benetti • 2011 • Value $75M • Owner Arkady Rotenberg|url=https://www.superyachtfan.com/yacht/rahil/|kirish sanasi=2022-01-15|ish=SuperYachtFan|til=en-US}}</ref>. Yaxta yettita xonada oʻn nafar mehmonni sigʻdira oladi<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=RAHIL|url=https://www.boatinternational.com/yachts/the-superyacht-directory/rahil--74725|kirish sanasi=2022-01-15|ish=www.boatinternational.com|til=en}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:Vladimir_Putin_and_Arkady_Rotenberg.jpeg|thumb|Vladimir Putin va Rotenberg [[Doʻstlik ordeni (Rossiya)|Doʻstlik ordeni]] bilan taqdirlash paytida. Moskva, Kreml. 2012-yil 29-oktyabr.]]

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
2005-yilda Rotenberg oʻzidan 30 yosh kichik ikkinchi xotini Natalya Rotenbergga uylandi. Ularning ikki farzandi Varvara va Arkadiy Natalya bilan Buyuk Britaniyada yashaydi<ref name="RBCdivorce">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ткачёв |first=Иван |last2=Сухаревская |first2=Алена |date=6-avgust 2015-yil |title=Ткачёв, Иван; Сухаревская, Алена (6-avgust 2015-yil). Бывшая жена Аркадия Ротенберга подала на экс-супруга в Лондонский суд: Бывшая жена Аркадия Ротенберга инициировала судебный процесс в Лондоне с целью получить компенсацию от миллиардера, выяснил РБК. Дело будет рассматриваться в феврале 2016 года и осложняется санкциями ЕС против бизнесмена [The former wife of Arkady Rotenberg filed for ex-spouse in a London court: The former wife of Arkady Rotenberg initiated a lawsuit in London in order to receive compensation from the billionaire, found RBC. The case will be considered in February 2016 and complicated by EU sanctions against a businessman]. RBK (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27-oktyabr 2018-yil. Retrieved 26-oktyabr 2018-yil. |script-title=ru:Бывшая жена Аркадия Ротенберга подала на экс-супруга в Лондонский суд: Бывшая жена Аркадия Ротенберга инициировала судебный процесс в Лондоне с целью получить компенсацию от миллиардера, выяснил РБК. Дело будет рассматриваться в феврале 2016 года и осложняется санкциями ЕС против бизнесмена |language=ru |trans-title=The former wife of Arkady Rotenberg filed for ex-spouse in a London court: The former wife of Arkady Rotenberg initiated a lawsuit in London in order to receive compensation from the billionaire, found RBC. The case will be considered in February 2016 and complicated by EU sanctions against a businessman |work=RBK |url=https://www.rbc.ru/business/06/08/2015/55c390a09a794706028cb07f |url-status=live |access-date=26-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027021948/https://www.rbc.ru/business/06/08/2015/55c390a09a794706028cb07f |archive-date=27-oktyabr 2018-yil}}</ref>. Ular 2015-yilda Buyuk Britaniyada ajrashishdi. Ajrashishning moliyaviy tafsilotlari shaxsiy boʻlsa-da, kelishuvga 35 million funt sterlinglik Surrey saroyi va Londondagi 8 million funt sterlinglik kvartiradan foydalanishni taqsimlash kiradi. Er-xotinning advokatlari Buyuk Britaniyadagi ommaviy axborot vositalarining ajrashish haqida xabar berishiga toʻsqinlik qiluvchi maxfiylik toʻgʻrisida buyruq oldi. Biroq apellyatsiya shikoyati boʻyicha buyruq bekor qilindi<ref name="TUK">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=O’Neill |first=Sean |date=24-fevral 2018-yil |title=Putin crony Arkady Rotenberg loses right to secrecy in Britain |publisher=the Times (London) |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/putin-crony-arkady-rotenberg-loses-right-to-secrecy-in-britain-9gbl8x8rg |url-status=live |access-date=24-fevral 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224053817/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/putin-crony-arkady-rotenberg-loses-right-to-secrecy-in-britain-9gbl8x8rg |archive-date=24-fevral 2018-yil}}</ref>.

Uning uchta katta farzandi Igor ({{lang-ru|Игорь Аркадьевич; born 9 September 1974}}), rossiyalik milliarder biznesmen,<ref name="DelovoyIgor">{{yangiliklar manbasi |title=Кто есть кто: Ротенберг Игорь Аркадьевич [Who Is Who: Rotenberg Igor Arkadyevich]. Delovoy Petersburg (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24-oktyabr 2018-yil. Retrieved 26-oktyabr 2018-yil. |script-title=ru:Кто есть кто: Ротенберг Игорь Аркадьевич |language=ru |trans-title=Who Is Who: Rotenberg Igor Arkadyevich |work=[[Delovoy Petersburg]] |url=http://whoiswho.dp.ru/cart/person/1934338/ |url-status=live |access-date=26-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024224508/http://whoiswho.dp.ru/cart/person/1934338/ |archive-date=24-oktyabr 2018-yil}}</ref> Liliya ({{lang-ru|Лилия Аркадьевна; 1978-yil 17-aprelda tugʻilgan}}) shifokor va 2014-yildan buyon Germaniyada istiqomat qiladi va TPS Nedvizhimost (Rossiyaning [[Moskva]], [[Sochi]], [[Krasnodar]], [[Novosibirsk]] va [[Ukraina|Ukrainaning]] [[Kiyev]] shahridagi Okean Plaza savdo markazlari va koʻngilochar majmualariga egalik qiluvchi investitsiya guruhi) hamrahbari<ref name="RBC2018-04-24">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=24-aprel 2018-yil |title=Родственная сделка: почему Игорь Ротенберг продал долю в TPS Real Estate: Игорь Ротенберг, который с 6 апреля находится в санкционном списке Минфина США, за неделю до этого вышел из состава акционеров девелоперской компании TPS Real Estate. Новым совладельцем стала его сестра Лилия Ротенберг |language=ru |trans-title=Related transaction: why Igor Rotenberg sold his stake in TPS Real Estate: Igor Rotenberg, who has been on the sanctions list of the US Treasury since April 6, a week before, left the shareholders of the real estate development company TPS Real Estate. New sister was his sister Lilia Rotenberg |work=[[RBK Group|RBC]] |url=https://www.rbc.ru/business/24/04/2018/5addb07f9a794761ea858c8c |url-status=live |access-date=26-oktyabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024040334/https://www.rbc.ru/business/24/04/2018/5addb07f9a794761ea858c8c |archive-date=24-oktyabr 2018-yil}}</ref>, oʻgʻli Pol ({{lang-ru|Павел Аркадьевич; 2000-yil 29-fevralda tugʻilgan}}) raqobatbardosh xokkeychi<ref name="PavelSportsBio">{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.sports.ru/tags/161041308/|til=ru|ish=sports.ru|kirish sanasi=26-oktyabr 2018-yil|arxivsana=12-iyun 2018-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210509/https://www.sports.ru/tags/161041308/|sarlavha=Павел Ротенберг [Paul Rotenberg]. sports.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12-iyun 2018-yil. Retrieved 26-oktyabr 2018-yil.}}</ref>. [[BBC]] xabariga koʻra, Arkadiy Rotenberg  Qora dengizdagi hashamatli qasr boʻlmish Putin saroyining egasi ekanini aytgan. Tanqidchilar saroy [[Vladimir Putin]]ga tegishli ekanligini da'vo qilishadi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rotenberg, Arkadiy}}
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