Fancy Bear

'''Fancy Bear''' (ingliz tilidan. – Fashion Bear<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ntv.ru/cards/2101/|sarlavha=Кто такие Fancy Bears?|kirish sanasi=2016-09-18|arxivsana=2016-09-18|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918083930/http://www.ntv.ru/cards/2101/}}</ref> yoki Fancy Bear) (shuningdek, '''Fancy Bears''', '''APT28''', '''Sofacy''', '''Pawn storm''', '''Sednit''' va '''Strontium''') xakerlar guruhidir. 2004-yildan beri faoliyat koʻrsatmoqda. Xorijiy davlatlarning hukumat, axborot, harbiy va boshqa tuzilmalariga, shuningdek, rossiyalik muxolifatchilar va jurnalistlarga kiberhujumlar bilan tanilgan<ref name="bbc_13_May_2016">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-36284447|sarlavha=«Russia 'was behind German parliament hack'»|kirish sanasi=2016-05-14|arxivsana=2016-05-15|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515002114/http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-36284447}}</ref>. Amerikalik kiberxavfsizlik mutaxassislari guruhni Rossiya razvedka xizmatlari bilan bogʻlaydi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.inopressa.ru/article/16Jun2016/csmonitor/Bear.html|sarlavha=Познакомьтесь с Cozy Bear и Fancy Bear — российскими группами, стоящими за взломом сети Национального комитета Демократической партии|kirish sanasi=2018-01-16|arxivsana=2018-01-16|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116193339/https://www.inopressa.ru/article/16Jun2016/csmonitor/Bear.html}}</ref>.

2018-yilda Qoʻshma Shtatlarda bir qator rus harbiy razvedka xodimlariga nisbatan rasmiy ayblov qoʻyildi, bu esa 26165 (maxsus xizmatning 85-bosh markazi) va 74455-sonli harbiy qism harbiy xizmatchilari Fancy Bear<ref name="wiredjul18">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.wired.com/story/mueller-indictment-dnc-hack-russia-fancy-bear/|sarlavha=Indicting 12 Russian Hackers Could Be Mueller's Biggest Move Yet|ish=Wired.com|kirish sanasi=2018-10-04|arxivsana=2021-12-30|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230025129/https://www.wired.com/story/mueller-indictment-dnc-hack-russia-fancy-bear/}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2018-07-13 |title=Козачек, он же Kazak, он же blablabla1234565 12 сотрудников ГРУ обвинили во вмешательстве в американские выборы. Кто они и что сделали (по версии США) |publisher=Meduza |url=https://meduza.io/feature/2018/07/13/kozachek-on-zhe-kazak-on-zhe-blablabla1234565 |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117151220/https://meduza.io/feature/2018/07/13/kozachek-on-zhe-kazak-on-zhe-blablabla1234565 |archive-date=2018-11-17}}</ref> ortida turganligini koʻrsatdi.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2018-07-13 |title=Козачек, он же Kazak, он же blablabla1234565 12 сотрудников ГРУ обвинили во вмешательстве в американские выборы. Кто они и что сделали (по версии США) |publisher=Meduza |url=https://meduza.io/feature/2018/07/13/kozachek-on-zhe-kazak-on-zhe-blablabla1234565 |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117151220/https://meduza.io/feature/2018/07/13/kozachek-on-zhe-kazak-on-zhe-blablabla1234565 |archive-date=2018-11-17}}</ref> 2020-yilda Germaniya Bosh prokuraturasi 2015-yilda Fancy Bear aʼzosi va GRU<ref name="автоссылка1">{{Veb manbasi|til=de|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/hackerangriff-bundestag/2345542|sarlavha=Auswärtiges Amt zum Hackerangriff auf den Deutschen Bundestag|muallif=Auswärtiges Amt|nashriyot=Auswärtiges Amt|kirish sanasi=2020-05-28|arxivsana=2020-05-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529190651/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/hackerangriff-bundestag/2345542}}</ref> xodimi sifatida Bundestagga kiberhujum sodir etganlikda gumon qilingan Dmitriy Badinni hibsga olishga order berdi. Yevropa Ittifoqi va Buyuk Britaniya GRUning 85-Maxsus xizmatlar bosh markazi (GRU 26165, Fancy Bear) va Dmitriy Badinga Bundestag (2015) va OPCW (2018) ga kiberhujumlar uchun sanksiyalar kiritdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=|url=https://meduza.io/feature/2020/10/22/es-vvel-sanktsii-protiv-nachalnika-gru-i-fancy-bear-podrazdeleniya-voennoy-razvedki-rossii-iz-za-kiberataki-na-bundestag-i-angelu-merkel|sarlavha=ЕС ввел санкции против начальника ГРУ и Fancy Bear — подразделения военной разведки России. Из-за кибератаки на бундестаг и Ангелу Меркель|muallif=|ish=meduza.io|sana=22.10.20|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=2020-10-22|arxivsana=2022-03-26|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326170734/https://meduza.io/feature/2020/10/22/es-vvel-sanktsii-protiv-nachalnika-gru-i-fancy-bear-podrazdeleniya-voennoy-razvedki-rossii-iz-za-kiberataki-na-bundestag-i-angelu-merkel}}</ref>.

== Xavfsizlik xizmatlari reytingi == Hackerlar guruhiga laqab Amerikaning CrowdStrike antivirus kompaniyasining kiberxavfsizlik boʻyicha mutaxassisi Dmitriy Alperovich tomonidan guruh tomonidan “shaxmat strategiyasiga oʻxshash aniq nishonga hujum qilish uchun ikki yoki undan ortiq tegishli vositalar/taktikalardan” foydalanganligi sababli berilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Operation Pawn Storm: Using Decoys to Evade Detection|url=https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-pawn-storm.pdf|nashriyot=Trend Micro|sana=2014|kirish sanasi=2016-10-11|arxivsana=2016-09-13|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913011247/https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-pawn-storm.pdf}}</ref>, piyon hujumi sifatida tanilgan. U, shuningdek, boshqa xakerlar guruhini Cozy Bear deb atadi, u ham Rossiya maxsus xizmatlari bilan bogʻlangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/14/06/2016/576031e59a79471dc26160b8|sarlavha=Российских хакеров обвинили во взломе сетей штаба Демократической партии|kirish sanasi=2018-01-16|arxivsana=2017-10-03|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003115638/http://www.rbc.ru/politics/14/06/2016/576031e59a79471dc26160b8}}</ref>.

FireEye tarmoq xavfsizligi firmasi 2014-yil oktyabr oyida Fancy Bear haqida hisobot chiqardi. Guruh “Advanced Persistent Threat 28” deb nomlanadi, uning aʼzolari xakerlik hujumi paytida Microsoft Windows va Adobe Flash<nowiki/>da nol kunlik zaiflikdan foydalangan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Menn |first=Joseph |date=2015-04-18 |title=Russian cyber attackers used two unknown flaws: security company |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/18/us-russia-cyberattack-idUSKBN0N90RQ20150418 |access-date=2017-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011051923/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/18/us-russia-cyberattack-idUSKBN0N90RQ20150418 |archive-date=2015-10-11}}</ref>. Hujjatda tezkor maʼlumotlarga asoslanib, guruhning asosi “Moskvadagi davlat homiysi” deb nomlanadi. Ushbu xulosani qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun tergovchilar zararli dastur kodidagi rus tilida soʻzlashuvchilarga xos boʻlgan uslubni, shuningdek, dastur Moskva vaqt zonasida ish vaqtida tahrirlanganligini taʼkidlaydilar<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Kumar |first=Mohit |date=2014-10-30 |title=APT28 — State Sponsored Russian Hacker Group |work=The Hacker News |url=https://thehackernews.com/2014/10/APT28-Russian-hacker-cyber-espionage.html |access-date=2020-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922085726/https://thehackernews.com/2014/10/APT28-Russian-hacker-cyber-espionage.html |archive-date=2020-09-22}}</ref>. FireEye kompaniyasining tahdidlar boʻyicha direktori Laura Galante guruhning faoliyatini “davlat josusligi”<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Mamiit |first=Aaron |date=2014-10-30 |title=Meet APT28, Russian-backed malware for gathering intelligence from governments, militaries: Report |work=Tech Times |url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/18995/20141030/meet-apt28-russian-backed-malware-for-gathering-intelligence-from-governments-militaries-report.htm |access-date=2016-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814121152/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/18995/20141030/meet-apt28-russian-backed-malware-for-gathering-intelligence-from-governments-militaries-report.htm |archive-date=2016-08-14}}</ref> deb taʼrifladi, bu ham “ommaviy axborot vositalari yoki taʼsir oʻtkazuvchilar”<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=APT28: A Window into Russia's Cyber Espionage Operations?|url=https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/10/apt28-a-window-into-russias-cyber-espionage-operations.html|nashriyot=FireEye|sana=2014-10-27|kirish sanasi=2016-10-11|arxivsana=2016-09-11|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911073048/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/10/apt28-a-window-into-russias-cyber-espionage-operations.html}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Weissman |first=Cale Guthrie |date=2015-06-11 |title=France: Russian hackers posed as ISIS to hack a French TV broadcaster |work=Business Insider |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/new-discovery-indicates-that-russian-hackers-apt28-are-behind-the-tv5-monde-hack-2015-6 |access-date=2016-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816043531/http://www.businessinsider.com/new-discovery-indicates-that-russian-hackers-apt28-are-behind-the-tv5-monde-hack-2015-6 |archive-date=2016-08-16}}</ref> ni nishonga oladi.

ESET maʼlumotlariga koʻra, xakerlar oʻnlab davlatlar elchixonalari, Argentina, Bangladesh, Turkiya, Janubiy Koreya va Ukraina mudofaa vazirliklari, NATO xodimlari, ukrainalik siyosatchilar va Sharqiy Yevropadan kelgan jurnalistlarga hujum qilgan. FireEye’ga oʻxshab, ESET mutaxassislari xakerlarning faolligi UTC+3 soat 9:00 dan 17:00 gacha (Moskvaga toʻgʻri keladi) toʻgʻri kelishini ta’kidladilar.

== Atributli kiberhujumlar ==

=== Germaniya === Germaniya Konstitutsiyasini himoya qilish federal xizmati Rossiyani Germaniya davlat muassasalariga kiberhujumlarda ayblaydi<ref name="bbc_13_May_2016">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-36284447|sarlavha=«Russia 'was behind German parliament hack'»|kirish sanasi=2016-05-14|arxivsana=2016-05-15|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515002114/http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-36284447}}</ref>. 2016-yil 13-may kuni xizmat rahbari Hans-George Maassen 2015-yilda Bundestag axborot tizimiga qilingan hujumlar ortida va rahbari nemis boʻlgan Germaniya Xristian-Demokratik Ittifoqiga qilingan hujumlar ortida aynan Sofacy turganini aytdi. Maassenning soʻzlariga koʻra, guruh oʻn yildan koʻproq vaqt davomida nemis axborot tizimlariga kirib borishga harakat qilgan va shu vaqt davomida nemis kontrrazvedkasi uni kuzatgan<ref name="bbc_13_May_2016" />. Hukumat muassasalaridan tashqari, elektr stansiyalari va boshqa muhim sanoat va infratuzilma obyektlari kiberhujumlar nishoniga aylandi<ref name="bbc_13_May_2016" />.

2020-yilning may oyida Germaniya Bosh prokuraturasi rossiyalik Dmitriy Badinni 2015-yilda Bundestagga hujum uyushtirganlikda gumon qilingan Fancy Bear guruhi aʼzosi va GRU xodimi sifatida hibsga olish uchun order berdi. 2020-yil 13-mayda kansler Merkel 2015-yilda Bundestagga uyushtirilgan kiberhujumga Rossiyaning aloqadorligi haqida dalillar borligini ma’lum qildi. Merkelning taʼkidlashicha, hujum gibrid urush strategiyasining bir qismi boʻlib, unda notoʻgʻri maʼlumot berish va yoʻnalishni yoʻqotish ham kiradi<ref name="автоссылка1">{{Veb manbasi|til=de|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/hackerangriff-bundestag/2345542|sarlavha=Auswärtiges Amt zum Hackerangriff auf den Deutschen Bundestag|muallif=Auswärtiges Amt|nashriyot=Auswärtiges Amt|kirish sanasi=2020-05-28|arxivsana=2020-05-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529190651/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/hackerangriff-bundestag/2345542}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=ru|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/13/05/2020/5ebc0b629a7947122f31ae89|sarlavha=Меркель не исключила санкций из-за атак «российских хакеров» на бундестаг|nashriyot=РБК|kirish sanasi=2020-05-13|arxivsana=2020-05-20|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520195205/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/13/05/2020/5ebc0b629a7947122f31ae89}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=ru|url=https://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB-%D1%80%D1%84-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B2-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3/a-53600558|sarlavha=Посол РФ вызван в МИД Германии из-за кибератак на бундестаг {{!}} DW {{!}} 28.05.2020|muallif=Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)|nashriyot=DW.COM|kirish sanasi=2020-05-28|arxivsana=2020-06-14|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614074147/https://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB-%D1%80%D1%84-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B2-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3/a-53600558}}</ref>.

=== Fransiya === 2015 -yil 8-aprelda Fransiyaning TV5 Monde telekanali kiberhujum qurboni boʻldi; kanalning efiri uch soatga toʻxtatildi<ref name="DT">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2015-04-09 |title=Isil hackers seize control of France's TV5Monde network in 'unprecedented' attack |work=Daily Telegraph |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11525016/Isil-hackers-seize-control-of-Frances-TV5Monde-network-in-unprecedented-attack.html |access-date=2015-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409203614/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11525016/Isil-hackers-seize-control-of-Frances-TV5Monde-network-in-unprecedented-attack.html |archive-date=2015-04-09}}</ref>. Dastlabki versiyaga koʻra, hujum ortida “Islom davlati ” terrorchilik tashkilotiga aloqador CyberCaliphate xakerlik guruhi turgan. Biroq, keyinchalik fransuz tergovchilari hujum ortida Sofacy guruhi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2015-06-10 |title=France probes Russian lead in TV5Monde hacking: sources |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/10/us-france-russia-cybercrime-idUSKBN0OQ2GG20150610 |access-date=2015-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010203203/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/10/us-france-russia-cybercrime-idUSKBN0OQ2GG20150610 |archive-date=2015-10-10}}</ref> boʻlishi mumkinligi haqida shubha uygʻotdi. Fransiya Bosh vaziri Manuel Valls hujumni “axborot erkinligiga yoʻl qoʻyib boʻlmaydigan hujum” deb atadi<ref name="Guardian">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2015-04-09 |title=French media groups to hold emergency meeting after Isis cyber-attack |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/09/french-tv-network-tv5monde-hijacked-by-pro-isis-hackers |access-date=2015-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410083751/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/09/french-tv-network-tv5monde-hijacked-by-pro-isis-hackers |archive-date=2015-04-10}}</ref>.

=== AQSh va NATO === 2015-yil avgust oyida Sofacy Oq uy va NATO axborot tizimlariga firibgarlik hujumini amalga oshirdi. Xakerlar electronicfrontierfoundation.org<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Doctorow |first=Cory |date=2015-08-28 |title=Spear phishers with suspected ties to Russian government spoof fake EFF domain, attack White House |work=Boing Boing |url=https://boingboing.net/2015/08/28/spear-phishers-with-suspected.html |access-date=2020-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322141457/https://boingboing.net/2015/08/28/spear-phishers-with-suspected.html |archive-date=2019-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/08/new-spear-phishing-campaign-pretends-be-eff|sarlavha=New Spear Phishing Campaign Pretends to be EFF|sana=2015-08-27|nashriyot=EFF|kirish sanasi=2016-05-15|arxivsana=2019-08-07|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807075024/https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/08/new-spear-phishing-campaign-pretends-be-eff}}</ref> ning soxta URL manzili bilan “fishing ” usulidan foydalangan.

2016-yilning yozida AQSH Demokratik partiyasining ichki tarmogʻiga xakerlik hujumi sodir boʻlganida, xakerlik oqibatlarini bartaraf etgan CrowdStrike kompaniyasi buni Fancy Bear va Cozy Bear guruhlari tashkil qilganini maʼlum qilgan edi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.rbc.ru/politics/16/06/2016/57624bb49a7947c12772d34d?from=newsfeed|sarlavha=Ответственность за взлом сетей Демократической партии взял хакер-одиночка|muallif=Елизавета Фохт.|nashriyot=РБК|sana=2016-06-16|kirish sanasi=0116-07-25|arxivsana=2016-06-16|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616192345/http://www.rbc.ru/politics/16/06/2016/57624bb49a7947c12772d34d?from=newsfeed}}</ref>

=== Xalqaro tashkilotlar ===

; WADA

Fancy Bear 2016-yil avgust oyida Butunjahon antidoping agentligi veb-saytini buzib kirganlikda ayblanmoqda. Xakerlik xalqaro tashkilot Rossiyani sportchilar uchun davlat tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlanadigan doping tizimini yaratishda ayblagan hisobotini eʼlon qilganidan keyin amalga oshirildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/russian-hackers-fancy-bear-likely-breached-olympic-drug-testing-agency-dnc-experts-say-1577508|sarlavha=Russian hackers 'Fancy Bear' likely breached Olympic drug-testing agency and DNC, experts say|muallif=Hyacinth Mascarenhas.|ish=International Business Times|sana=2016-08-23|kirish sanasi=2016-08-25|arxivsana=2021-04-21|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421152520/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/russian-hackers-fancy-bear-likely-breached-olympic-drug-testing-agency-dnc-experts-say-1577508}}</ref>.

2016-yilda Fancy Bear Butunjahon antidoping agentligining ADAMS elektron tizimi maʼlumotlariga kirish huquqiga ega boʻldi va baʼzi materiallarni oʻz veb-saytida eʼlon qildi. Agentlik materiallarning haqiqiyligini tasdiqladi.

13-sentabr kuni doping-testlari ijobiy boʻlgan sportchilarning birinchi roʻyxati xakerlar guruhi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://tvoygorodpskov.ru/2016/09/269248-bokser-iz-rf-misha-aloyan-sdal-polozhitelniy-doping-test-v.html|sarlavha=Боксёр из РФ Миша Алоян сдал положительный допинг-тест в Рио — Хакеры|kirish sanasi=2016-09-18|arxivsana=2016-09-18|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918235955/http://tvoygorodpskov.ru/2016/09/269248-bokser-iz-rf-misha-aloyan-sdal-polozhitelniy-doping-test-v.html}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/sport/rio2016/2016/09/15/a_10194863.shtml|sarlavha=Хакеры выложили новые документы о принимающих допинг спортсменах, в том числе о боксёре Алояне|kirish sanasi=2016-09-18|arxivsana=2016-09-18|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918204417/http://www.gazeta.ru/sport/rio2016/2016/09/15/a_10194863.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://ria.ru/sport/20160913/1476821721.html|sarlavha=WADA разрешало принимать допинг сестрам Уильямс и гимнастке Байлз|kirish sanasi=2016-09-18|arxivsana=2016-09-13|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913154315/https://ria.ru/sport/20160913/1476821721.html}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://ria.ru/sport/20160914/1476878200.html|sarlavha=Байлз заявила, что ей нечего стыдиться из-за применения лекарств от СДВГ|kirish sanasi=2016-09-18|arxivsana=2016-09-14|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914002229/https://ria.ru/sport/20160914/1476878200.html}}</ref> saytida e’lon qilindi. Hammasi boʻlib beshta roʻyxat<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://news.rambler.ru/sport/34807205-hakery-obnarodovali-novyy-spisok-upotreblyavshih-doping-atletov/|sarlavha=Fancy Bears выложили пятую часть документов WADA|kirish sanasi=2016-09-24|arxivsana=2016-09-24|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924180221/https://news.rambler.ru/sport/34807205-hakery-obnarodovali-novyy-spisok-upotreblyavshih-doping-atletov/}}</ref> va AQSh Dopingga qarshi agentligi xodimining yozishmalari eʼlon qilindi, ular 2015-yilda Qoʻshma Shtatlardan 200 dan ortiq sportchilar terapevtik maqsadlarda doping deb hisoblangan taqiqlangan dori vositalaridan foydalanishga ruxsat olganlar<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/2016/10/07/125518-hakery-uznali-o-200-amerikanskih-sportsmenah-s-razresheniem-na-priem-dopinga|sarlavha=Хакеры узнали о 200 американских спортсменах с разрешением на приём допинга|kirish sanasi=2016-10-08|arxivsana=2016-10-09|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009210433/https://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/2016/10/07/125518-hakery-uznali-o-200-amerikanskih-sportsmenah-s-razresheniem-na-priem-dopinga}}</ref>.

2018-yil yanvar oyida Xalqaro olimpiya qoʻmitasi xodimlari va WADA oʻrtasidagi yozishmalar chop etildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2018/01/10/fancybears_strike_again/|sarlavha=Макларен оказался орудием против России|kirish sanasi=2018-01-10|arxivsana=2020-10-31|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031192131/https://lenta.ru/news/2018/01/10/fancybears_strike_again/}}</ref>.

=== Windows === 2016-yil noyabr oyi boshida Microsoft Windows<nowiki/>ning soʻnggi versiyasini buzganini eʼlon qildi. Kiberxavfsizlik boʻyicha mutaxassislarning fikricha, buzgʻunchilikni Strontium (Fancy Bear) xakerlar guruhi amalga oshirgan.

== Manbalar == {{Manbalar}}

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