Fransisko Franko

Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde (1892-yil 4-dekabr — 1975-yil 20-noyabr) — ispan harbiy generali va 1939-yildan 1975-yilda vafot etgunicha Ispaniya diktatori boʻlgan.

Manbalar

Adabiyotlar

Alpert, Michael (2009). "Spain and the Jews in the Second World War". Jewish Historical Studies 42: 201–210. ISSN 0962-9696.
Alpert, Michael. The Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Cambridge University Press, 2013 — 296-bet. ISBN 978-1-107-02873-9.
Alpert, Michael. Franco and the Condor Legion: The Spanish Civil War in the Air. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019 — 174-bet. ISBN 978-1-78673-563-8.
Aterrano, Marco Maria; Varley, Karine „A Fascist Decade of War? The impact of the Italian wars on the international stage, 1935–1945“, . A Fascist Decade of War: 1935–1945 in International Perspective. Routledge, 2020 — 22–23-bet. ISBN 978-1-351-32998-9.
Avilés Farré, Juan. La izquierda burguesa y la tragedia de la II República. Madrid: Consejería de Educación, Comunidad de Madrid, 2006 — 397–398-bet. ISBN 84-451-2881-7 (2016-yil 4-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan).
Avni, Haim. Spain, the Jews, and Franco (en). Jewish Publication Society of America, 1982. ISBN 978-0-8276-0188-8.

Balfour, Sebastian. Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War (en). OUP Oxford, 2002 — 52–54-bet. ISBN 978-0-19-155487-2.
Bautista Delgado, Juan „From Ostracism to a Leading Role – Spain's Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East Since 1939“, . Palestine and International Law: Essays on Politics and Economics Sanford R. Silverburg: . McFarland, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-4248-5.
Beevor, Antony. The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939. Penguin, 2006. ISBN 978-0-14-303765-1.
Bell, P. M. H.. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe. Routledge, 2014. ISBN 978-1-317-86525-4.
Ben-Ami, Shlomo „Ben-Ami: Catalan and Basque“, . Models of Autonomy. Transaction Publishers, 1981. ISBN 978-1-4128-2884-0.
Bowen, Wayne H.. Truman, Franco's Spain, and the Cold War. University of Missouri Press, 2017 — 59–60-bet. ISBN 978-0-8262-7384-0.

Saz Campos, Ismael. Fascismo y franquismo (es). University of Valencia, 2004. ISBN 84-370-5910-0.
Casals, Xavier (2006). "Franco 'El Africano'". Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 7 (3): 207–224. doi:10.1080/14636200601083990.
Casanova, Julián; Espinosa, Francisco; Mir, Conxita; Gómez, Francisco Moreno. Morir, matar, sobrevivir: la violencia en la dictadura de Franco (es). Grupo Planeta (GBS), 2004. ISBN 978-84-8432-506-2.
Casanova, Julián. The Spanish Republic and Civil War. Cambridge University, 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-73780-7.
Casanova, Julián; Andrés, Carlos Gil. Twentieth-Century Spain: A History. Cambridge University Press, 2014 — 238-bet. ISBN 978-1-139-99200-8.
Casla, Koldo. Spain and Its Achilles' Heels: The Strong Foundations of a Country's Weaknesses. Rowman & Littlefield, 2021. ISBN 978-1-5381-6459-4.
Castillo, Dennis. Papal Diplomacy from 1914 to 1989: The Seventy-Five Years War. Rowman & Littlefield, 2019 — 92-bet. ISBN 978-1-4985-4649-2.
Ciáurriz, Iker Itoiz. Far-Right Revisionism and the End of History: Alt/Histories. Routledge, 2020. ISBN 978-1-000-05407-1.
Clifford, Alexander. The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and International Brigades 1936–1939. Pen and Sword Military, 2020 — 53-bet. ISBN 978-1-5267-6095-1.
de la Cueva, Julio (1998). "Religious Persecution, Anticlerical Tradition and Revolution: On Atrocities against the Clergy during the Spanish Civil War". Journal of Contemporary History 33 (3): 355–369. ISSN 0022-0094. https://www.jstor.org/stable/261121.

Ellwood, Sheelagh M.. Franco. Routledge, 2014. ISBN 978-1-317-87467-6.
Evans, Jan E.. Miguel de Unamuno's Quest for Faith: A Kierkegaardian Understanding of Unamuno's Struggle to Believe. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2013. ISBN 978-1-62032-106-5.

Fontana, Josep „Reflexiones sobre la naturaleza y las consecuencias del franquismo“, . España bajo el franquismo (es). Grupo Planeta (GBS), 2000 — 22-bet. ISBN 978-84-8432-057-9.
Franco Bahamonde, Francisco. Guerra de liberación: Franco inédito (es). Editorial Almuzara, 2020. ISBN 978-84-18089-51-0.

Galaz, Mábel; Gómez, Luis. „La cosecha del dictador“. El País (2007-yil 8-sentyabr). 2012-yil 18-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
García, Roberto Villa; Tardío, Manuel Álvarez. 1936. Fraude y violencia en las elecciones del Frente Popular (es). Espasa, 2017. ISBN 978-84-670-4967-1.
Goda, Norman J. W. (1993). "The Riddle of the Rock: A Reassessment of German Motives for the Capture of Gibraltar in the Second World War". Journal of Contemporary History 28 (2): 305–308. doi:10.1177/002200949302800205. ISSN 0022-0094. https://www.jstor.org/stable/260712.
González Calleja, Eduardo (30 January 2016). "Los discursos catastrofistas de los líderes de la derecha y la difusión del mito del " golpe de Estado comunista "". El Argonauta español 13 (13). doi:10.4000/argonauta.2412.
Graham, Helen „The Spanish Popular Front and the Civil War“, . The Popular Front in Europe. Springer, 1988 — 106–107-bet. ISBN 978-1-349-10618-9.
Graham, Helen. The Spanish Republic at War 1936–1939. Cambridge University Press, 2002 — 365-bet. ISBN 978-0-521-45932-7.

Habeck, Mary „The Spanish Civil War and the origins of the Second World War“, . Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered. Routledge, 2002 — 204-bet. ISBN 978-1-134-71417-9.
Hayes, Carlton J.H.. The United States and Spain. An Interpretation, 1st, Sheed & Ward, 1951. ISBN 978-0837128054.
Hernández, Carlos Gregorio Hernández „Spain in the Interwar Period“, . Poland and Spain in the Interwar and Postwar Period. Schedas, 2015. ISBN 978-84-944180-7-5.
Hodges, Gabrielle Ashford. Franco: A Concise Biography. Macmillan, 2002. ISBN 978-0-312-28285-1.
Hooton, E. R.. Spain in Arms: A Military History of the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Casemate Publishers, 2019. ISBN 978-1-61200-638-3.

Jackson, Gabriel. Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931–1939. Princeton University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4008-2018-4.
Jensen, Geoffrey. Franco. Soldier, Commander, Dictator. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books, Inc., 2005. ISBN 978-1-57488-644-3.
Juliá, Santos; Casanova, Julián. Víctimas de la Guerra Civil (es). Temas de Hoy, 1999. ISBN 978-84-7880-983-7.

Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution (en). ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN 978-1-85109-439-4.
The Goebbels Diaries (en). London: Hamish Hamilton, 1948.

Matthews, James (2010). "'Our Red Soldiers': The Nationalist Army's Management of its Left-Wing Conscripts in the Spanish Civil War 1936–9". Journal of Contemporary History 45 (2): 354. doi:10.1177/0022009409356912. ISSN 0022-0094. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20753590.
Martin, Benjamin „3. The Economy“, . Spain: A Country Study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1990. ISBN 978-0-16-028550-9 (2020-yil 19-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan).
Moradiellos, Enrique. Franco: Anatomy of a Dictator. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017. ISBN 978-1-78673-300-9.
Morales, Juan; Alegría, José Carlos „Standard of the Head of State 1940-1975 (Spain)“. Flags of the World (2001-yil 31-mart). Qaraldi: 2012-yil 12-avgust.
Morcillo, Aurora G.. The Seduction of Modern Spain: The Female Body and the Francoist Body Politic. Bucknell University Press, 2010 — 39-bet. ISBN 978-0-8387-5753-6.
Moreno-Luzón, Javier; Seixas, Xosé M. Núñez „The Flag and the Anthem“, . Metaphors of Spain: Representations of Spanish National Identity in the Twentieth Century. Berghahn Books, 2017 — 47–48-bet. ISBN 978-1-78533-467-2.

Patterson, Ian. Guernica and Total War. Harvard University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-674-02484-7.
Payne, Stanley G.. Falange: A History of Spanish Fascism. Stanford University Press, 1961 — 68–69-bet. ISBN 978-0804700580.
Payne, Stanley G.. The Franco Regime. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0299110703.
Payne, Stanley G.. Spain's First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931–1936. Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-299-13674-1.
Payne, Stanley G.. Fascism in Spain, 1923–1977. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-299-16560-4.
Payne, Stanley G.. The Franco regime, 1936–1975. Phoenix Press, 2000. ISBN 978-1-84212-046-0.
Payne, Stanley G.. Franco and Hitler : Spain, Germany, and World War II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008 — 33–35, 40-bet. ISBN 978-0300122824.
Payne, Stanley G.. The Franco Regime, 1936–1975 (en). University of Wisconsin Pres, 2011 — 71-bet. ISBN 978-0-299-11073-4.
Payne, Stanley. The Spanish Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012 — 110-bet. ISBN 978-0521174701.
Payne, Stanley G.; Palacios, Jesús. Franco: A Personal and Political Biography, 4th, University of Wisconsin Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0299302146.
Pike, David Wingeate. Franco and the Axis Stigma. Springer, 2008 — 74-bet. ISBN 978-0-230-20544-4.
Prados de la Escosura, Leandro. Spanish Economic Growth, 1850–2015. Springer, 2017. ISBN 978-3-319-58042-5.
Preston, Paul (1994). "General Franco as Military Leader". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (Cambridge University Press) 4: 21–41. doi:10.2307/3679213. ISSN 1474-0648.
Preston, Paul. Franco: A Biography. Basic Books, 1995. ISBN 978-0-465-02515-2.
Preston, Paul. The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution and Revenge, 3rd, London: HarperCollins, 2006. ISBN 978-0-00-723207-9.
Preston, Paul „The Theorists of Extermination“, . Unearthing Franco's Legacy: Mass Graves and the Recovery of Historical Memory in Spain. University of Notre Dame Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-268-03268-5.
Preston, Paul. The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. W. W. Norton & Company, 2012 — 266-bet. ISBN 978-0-393-23966-9.
Preston, Paul. A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence and Social Division in Modern Spain. Liveright Publishing, 2020. ISBN 978-0-87140-870-9.

Radcliff, Pamela Beth. Modern Spain: 1808 to the Present. John Wiley & Sons, 2017. ISBN 978-1-4051-8680-3.
Raguer, Hilari. Gunpowder and Incense: The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War. Routledge, 2007 — 32-bet. ISBN 978-1-134-36593-7.
Rein, Raanan. In the Shadow of the Holocaust and the Inquisition: Israel's Relations with Francoist Spain. Routledge, 2013 — 17–18-bet. ISBN 978-1-135-22190-4.
Richards, Michael. A Time of Silence: Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco's Spain, 1936–1945. Cambridge University Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-521-59401-1.
Richardson, R. Dan. Comintern Army: The International Brigades and the Spanish Civil War. University Press of Kentucky, 2014 — 12-bet. ISBN 978-0-8131-6437-3.
Riley, Dylan. The Civic Foundations of Fascism in Europe. Verso Books, 2019. ISBN 978-1-78663-524-2.
Rodgers, Eamonn. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Culture. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 978-1-134-78859-0.
Romero Salvadó, Francisco J.. The Spanish Civil War: Origins, Course and Outcomes. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. ISBN 978-1137258922. ^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
Romero Salvadó, Francisco J.. Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War. Scarecrow Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-8108-8009-2.
Rubottom, R. Richard; Murphy, J. Carter. Spain and the United States: Since World War II. Praeger, 1984. ISBN 978-0-275-91259-8.
Ruiz, Julius (January 2007). "Defending the Republic: The García Atadell Brigade in Madrid, 1936". Journal of Contemporary History 42 (1): 97. doi:10.1177/0022009407071625.

Sangster, Andrew. Probing the Enigma of Franco. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018. ISBN 978-1-5275-2014-1.
Seidman, Michael. The Victorious Counterrevolution: The Nationalist Effort in the Spanish Civil War (en). Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-299-24963-2.
Siaroff, Alan. Comparing Political Regimes: A Thematic Introduction to Comparative Politics, Third Edition. University of Toronto Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4426-0702-6.

Taylor, A. J. P.. Origin Of The Second World War. Simon and Schuster, 1996 — 124-bet. ISBN 978-0-684-82947-0.
Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War, Revised, Random House Publishing, 2013. ISBN 978-0060142780.
Tremlett, Giles. „Spain torn on tribute to victims of Franco“ (2003-yil 1-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2010-yil 2-mart.

Villaverde, Angel Luis López (1999). "Indalecio Prieto en Cuenca: comentarios al discurso pronunciado el 1º de mayo de 1936" (es). Añil (19): 16. ISSN 1133-2263. https://ruidera.uclm.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10578/23819/A%c3%91IL19_LopezIndalecio.pdf%20%282%29.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Qaraldi: 23 May 2022. Fransisko Franko]]
Vincent, Mary. Spain, 1833–2002: People and State. Oxford University Press, 2007 — 133-bet. ISBN 978-0-19-873159-7.

Weinberg, Gerhard L.. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (en). Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-61826-7.

Qoʻshimcha adabiyotlar

Blinkhorn, Martin (1988). Democracy and Civil war in Spain 1931–1939. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415006996.
Carroll, Warren H. (2004). The Last Crusade: Spain 1936. Christendom Press. ISBN 978-0931888670.
Cerdá, Néstor (2011-yil oktabr). "Political Ascent and Military Commander: General Franco in the Early Months of the Spanish Civil War, July–October 1936". Journal of Military History. 75(4) 1125–1157-betlar.
DiGiovanni, Lisa. Militarized Masculinity in Spain and Chile: Remembering Violence Through Film and Literature, First hardcover, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2025. ISBN 9781487562717. OCLC 1482259793.
Franco, Pilar. (1980). Nosotros, Los Franco. La Familia Franco y toda la España contemporánea por un testigo de excepción: la hermana del Caudillo. Espejo de España, Editorial Planeta. 268 Páginas.ISBN 84-320-6431-9
Jerez Mir, Miguel; Luque, Javier (2014). eds. Costa Pinto, António; Kallis, Aristotle. "State and Regime in Early Francoism, 1936–45: Power Structures, Main Actors and Repression Policy". Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. 176–197-betlar. ISBN 978-1137384416.
Lines, Lisa (2017). "Francisco Franco as Warrior: Is It Time for a Reassessment of His Military Leadership?" Journal of Military History 81 (2) 513–534-betlar.
Tusell, Javier (1995). Franco, España y la II Guerra Mundial: Entre el Eje y la Neutralidad (ispancha). Ediciones Temas de Hoy. ISBN 978-8478805013.
Tusell, Javier (1992). Franco en la guerra civil – Una biografia política (ispancha). Editorial Tusquets. ISBN 978-8472236486.
Tusell, Javier (1996). La Dictadura de Franco (ispancha). Altaya. ISBN 978-8448706371.

Birlamchi manbalar

Franco, Francisco. (1922) Marruecos : diario de una bandera. Madrid Pueyo. 434161881.
Hayes, Carlton J. H. (1945) Wartime mission in Spain, 1942–1945. Macmillan Company. ISBN 978-1121497245.
Hoare, Samuel. (1946) Ambassador on Special Mission. UK. Collins. 124–125-betlar.
Hoare, Samuel. (1947) Complacent Dictator. A.A. Knopf. ASIN B0007F2ZVU.