The Independent

{{Gazeta bilgiqutisi|nomi=The Independent|format=Veb-sayt|turi=Internet nashri|tegishlilik=Independent print limited|bosh muharrir=Kristian Broton|vebsayt=www.independent.co.uk|tasvir=The Independent logo.svg|tili=Ingliz tili|asos solingan=1986-yil}} '''The Independent''' ({{lang-en|The Independent}} — „mustaqil“) — Britaniya onlayn nashri. Dastlab, kundalik gazeta 2010-yilda bankrot boʻlganidan keyin tadbirkor Aleksandr Lebedev tomonidan sotib olindi va 2016-yil 20 martda u elektron versiyaga aylantirildi.

== Tarix == 1986-yilda Daily Telegraph gazetasining uchta sobiq jurnalisti Andreas Vittam Smit, Stiven Glover va Metyu Saymonds tomonidan mustaqil milliy ertalab gazeta sifatida asos solingan. Mafkuraviy jihatdan Liberal-demokratik partiyaga yaqin, inson huquqlari masalalariga alohida eʼtibor beradi.

Gazetaning 2009-yildagi tiraji 183,5 ming nusxani tashkil etdi. nusxalar (butun Britaniya kundalik gazetalari orasida eng kichigi), yakshanba kungi sonining („The Independent on Sunday“) tiraji — 155,6 ming nusxa. misollar.

Soʻnggi yillarda gazeta moliyaviy qiyinchiliklarni boshdan kechirdi va 2010-yil mart oyida gazetani sobiq KGB razvedkasi xodimi, hozir tadbirkor Aleksandr Lebedev<ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=ru|url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/uk/2010/03/100325_independent_lebedev_sold|sarlavha=Александр Лебедев купил британскую газету Independent|ish=BBC News Русская служба|sana=2010-03-25|kirish sanasi=2022-05-06|arxivsana=2022-05-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506185756/https://www.bbc.com/russian/uk/2010/03/100325_independent_lebedev_sold}}</ref> sotib olgani maʼlum boʻldi. Bitim narxi ramziy 1 funt edi . Gazeta sotilishi bilan bir vaqtda, yakshanba kuni Independent va Independentni bevosita boshqargan Ivan Fallon isteʼfoga chiqdi .

2010-yil 26-oktyabrda yosh oʻquvchiga moʻljallangan yangi ixcham kundalik ilova " i " chiqarila boshlandi . ''Newsworks'' marketing kompaniyasi maʼlumotlariga koʻra, nashrning oylik auditoriyasi 28 million kishidan oshadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=en|url=https://www.newsworks.org.uk/the-independent|sarlavha=The Independent|nashriyot=Newsworks|kirish sanasi=2021-08-18|arxivsana=2019-08-15|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815054123/https://www.newsworks.org.uk/the-independent}}</ref>.

2013-yil noyabr oyida gazetaning tiraji, ABC tadqiqot kompaniyasi maʼlumotlariga koʻra, 67,7 ming nusxani tashkil etdi ; 2014-yil aprel oyida esa — 63,4 ming nusxada .

2015-yilda The Independent Nyu-Yorkda tahririyatini ochdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=en-US|url=https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/independent-announces-big-ambitions-to-expand-with-launch-of-us-digital-bureau/|sarlavha=Independent announces 'big ambitions' to expand with launch of US digital bureau|muallif=Albert Olaoye Twitter|ish=Press Gazette|sana=0001-11-30|kirish sanasi=2021-10-19|arxivsana=2021-10-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029110808/https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/independent-announces-big-ambitions-to-expand-with-launch-of-us-digital-bureau/}}</ref>.

2016-yil 20-mart, shanba kuni The Independent gazetasining soʻnggi bosma nashri chiqdi. Oʻshandan beri nashr faqat raqamli formatda mavjud<ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=en|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35561145|sarlavha=Independent to cease as print edition|ish=BBC News|sana=2016-02-12|nashriyot=BBC|kirish sanasi=2021-08-18|arxivsana=2019-10-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029183143/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35561145}}</ref>.

2020-yil uchun saytda AQShdagi muharrirlar tomonidan boshqariladigan alohida Amerika versiyasi chiqarilmoqda<ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=en-US|url=https://pressgazette.co.uk/independent-appoints-us-editor-to-head-up-expanded-team-america/|sarlavha=Independent appoints US editor to head up expanded team in 'dynamic news market'|muallif=Charlotte Tobitt Twitter|ish=Press Gazette|sana=2020-01-15|kirish sanasi=2021-10-19|arxivsana=2021-10-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027182042/https://pressgazette.co.uk/independent-appoints-us-editor-to-head-up-expanded-team-america/}}</ref>. 2020-yilda ispan tilida The Independent onlayn nashrini ishga tushirdi — Independent en Español<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/the-independent-launches-new-spanish-language-website-in-the-us-16803|sarlavha=The Independent launches new Spanish-language website in the US|ish=www.inpublishing.co.uk|kirish sanasi=2021-10-19|arxivsana=2021-10-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029170723/https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/the-independent-launches-new-spanish-language-website-in-the-us-16803}}</ref>.

2020-yil fevral The Independent Britaniyaning sifatli onlayn yangiliklari orasida mashhurlik boʻyicha The Guardianʼdan oldin birinchi oʻrinni egalladi. Independent Buyuk Britaniyada 24,7 million oylik foydalanuvchilarga yetdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=en|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/independent-uk-news-readers-january-2020-a9347296.html|sarlavha=The Independent is UK's largest quality digital news brand for third month running|ish=The Independent|sana=2020-02-20|kirish sanasi=2021-10-19|arxivsana=2021-10-15|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015231155/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/independent-uk-news-readers-january-2020-a9347296.html}}</ref>.

== Nashr egalari == The Independent Independent Digital News & Media Ltd (IDNM) tomonidan nashr etilgan. BBC rus xizmatining 2012-yil 3-yanvardagi maʼlumotlariga koʻra, gazeta egasi rossiyalik tadbirkor Aleksandr Lebedevning oʻgʻli Evgeniy Lebedevdir .

2014-yil yanvar oyida The Guardian gazetasi Aleksandr Lebedev The Independent, The Independent on Sunday va 1-ilovani qoʻygani haqida xabar berdi. Sotish sababi nashrning yoʻqotishidir. 2012-yilda Independent hisoblariga koʻra, uning sof zarari 14 million funtni tashkil etgan (2011-yilda — 18 million funt sterling) . Rossiyaning „ Kommersant“ gazetasiga koʻra, Independent va tegishli brendlarni sotish Aleksandr Lebedevning oʻzi moliyaviy ahvolining yomonlashishi bilan bogʻliq boʻlishi mumkin . Nashrning sotuvi amalga oshmadi<ref name="TASS">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://tass.ru/ekonomika/3722118|sarlavha=Британская газета, принадлежащая россиянину, вновь стала прибыльной|ish=ТАСС|kirish sanasi=2021-10-19|arxivsana=2021-10-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027183443/https://tass.ru/ekonomika/3722118}}</ref>.

Onlayn formatga oʻtgandan soʻng, The Independent nashriyot xarajatlarining kamayishi, auditoriyaning oʻsishi va reklama daromadlari tufayli daromadli nashrga aylandi<ref name="TASS"/>.

2017-yilda Yaqin Sharqdagi eng yirik media kompaniyasi Saudi Research and Media Group (Saudiya Arabistoni)<ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=en|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/jul/29/saudi-investor-buys-up-significant-stake-in-the-independent|sarlavha=Saudi investor buys significant stake in the Independent|ish=the Guardian|sana=2017-07-28|kirish sanasi=2021-10-19|arxivsana=2021-10-26|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026221558/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/jul/29/saudi-investor-buys-up-significant-stake-in-the-independent}}</ref> Independent Digital News & Media Ltd ning minoritar aktsiyadoriga aylandi. 2018-yilda SRMG IDNM bilan litsenziya shartnomasi asosida The Independent gazetasining arab, turk, urdu va fors tillarida onlayn nashrlarini ishga tushirdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|til=en|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/independent-srmg-saudi-research-marketing-group-urdu-turkish-persian-a8454886.html|sarlavha=The Independent announces partnership to create foreign language websites|ish=The Independent|sana=2018-07-19|kirish sanasi=2021-10-19|arxivsana=2021-10-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029172342/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/independent-srmg-saudi-research-marketing-group-urdu-turkish-persian-a8454886.html}}</ref>.

== Manbalar == {{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://www.independent.co.uk/ Rasmiy sayt] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100303003513/http://www.izvestia.ru/news/news233530 Aleksandr Lebedev Britaniyaning Independent gazetasini sotib oldi] // Izvestiya, 03.01.2010